2022-2023学年山东省威海市文登新第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省威海市文登新第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Its high time I _ to work.A. go B. goneC. went D. have gone参考答案：C在“Its (high) time(that)从句”句型中从句用一般过去时。2. The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time _ perfectly. A. to work out B. to working out C. to worked out D. has wo

2、rked out 参考答案：C3. Sadly, the child star became one of one-hit wonders that _ occasionally, only to disappear without signs.A. spring upB. hang upC. stay upD. end up参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：遗憾的是，这位童星成为了昙花一现的奇迹之一，只是偶尔会突然出现，然后消失得无影无踪。A. spring up出现；B. hang up挂电话；C. stay up熬夜；D. end up结束。根据句意可知，spring up意为

3、“出现”，符合句意，故选A。4. Among the children _by the rich couple_ a clever boy called Tom.A. adopted; were B. adapted; were C. adopted; was D. adapted; was参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在被这对富有的夫妇收养的孩子们中有一个叫Tom的聪明男孩。adopt“收养”, adapt“适应”，根据句意用adopt. 主语是a clever boy是单数，动词用单数was. 故选C.【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果

4、能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个

5、句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。5. , I believe, and you will find the boy is

6、 very outgoingAHaving a talk with the student BOne talk with the studentCGiven a talk with the student DIf you have a talk with the student参考答案：B6. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. relate to B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to 参考答案：B7. I know this is no

7、t quite the right word, but I cant be _ to think of a better one.A. disturbed B. botheredC. troubled D. worried参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意:我知道这个词不完全准确,但我不想费事再想一个更恰当的。disturb常指“精神上的混乱”;bother指“费心;麻烦”;trouble常用于“麻烦别人”;worry指“焦躁不安”。故选B项,cant be bothered to do“嫌麻烦而不为”。故选B。8. -Do you know what made Susan so upset?

8、 I saw her weeping just now. -_ giving away state secrets.A. Charged with B. Being charged with C. Accusing of D. To be accused of参考答案：B9. How did you find TV series?_A.Very fascinating. B.By chance. C.Dont you know? D.Dont worry. 参考答案：A10. It was not yet dawn _ the boy got to the school.A. when B.

9、that C. before D. until参考答案：A11. - The weather here in summer is changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out.- _.A. Well, dont worry B. Well, it just dependsC. Oh, take it easy D. OK, just in case参考答案：D12. We could hardly believe what she says because she is _ changing her mind.A. regularlyB

10、. steadily C. eventuallyD. constantly参考答案：D句意：我几乎没法相信她说的话，因为她不停地在改变主意。constantly“连续地，不停地”；regularly“定期地”；eventually“终于，最终”；steadily“稳定地”。13. We are looking forward to the filmat the Grand Cinema.A. seeing；to show B. see；shownC. seeing; to be shown D. see；to show参考答案：C14. He said he never heard this

11、word _ in spoken English. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 参考答案：D15. The fax machine, _ accidentally, has increased the speed of delivering documents and brought great convenience to the business world.A. was invented B. being invented C. invented D. had been invented 参考答案：C略16. The customer left t

12、he waiter a _ tip because he had been especially friendly and helpful.A. moderate B. liberalC. handy D. conscious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. moderate适度的，温和的；B. liberal慷慨的，大方的；C. handy方便的，手边的；D. conscious清醒的，有意识的；句意：因为这位服务员特别友好和乐于助人，这位顾客给他留下了十分慷慨的小费。根据句意可知B项正确。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，在“母亲节”前，你班举行了一次“学会

13、感恩”的主题班会。现在请你以感恩父母为话题，结合一下要点，以书信的形式把你想说的话写给父母。内容提示：1.感谢父母的养育之恩；2.回忆父母的艰辛；3.请父母放心注意：1.不少于100词；2.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3.可根据情况增减细节，详略得当。Dear Mum and Dad， How I love you! 参考答案：Dear Mum and Dad，How I love you! Thank you very much for giving me life and bringing me up! In order to provide me with a better life

14、, I know how many hardships you have experienced, getting up early and staying up late, to earn every coin to cover my schooling and my life expenses. You hope I can enter a good college and get a good job in the future. However, I was always doing something wrong that made you upset, so I must say

15、sorry to you. Mum and Dad, dont worry about me now because Ive grown up! I will study hard, keep fit and form good habits. Never will I do anything disappointing. I will learn as much as I can to get better exam results and realize my dream. Im sure youll be proud of me soon! Your son, Li Hua三、 阅读理解

16、18. LHAY-LES-ROSES, France: Three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban Paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people, including three children, police said yesterday. A fourth girl was held yesterday morning.The fire in a 19-storey building south of Paris was the third

17、 fatal blaze in the Paris area in nine days. The death toll rose to 16 after a man died late Sunday in a hospital, where seven others were being treated for serious injuries.Three teenagers taken in for questioning on Sunday admitted having started the fire for fun, police said. Two of the suspects

18、were 18 years old, the other was 16. Further details were not available.Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire, said Patrick Seve, mayor of the town of LHAY-LES-ROSES, near Orly airport, where the building was located.The first is believed to have b

19、roken out in the lobby (门厅) of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors. Some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the buildings entrance.Authorities were investigating possible criminals in an August 26 fire that killed 14 African children and three adults

20、 in a Paris apartment building. Three days later, another fire killed seven in a building. k*s*5uInterior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy suggested on French television on Sunday night that copycats (盲目模仿者) were at work. “Each time there is a new story, sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn in

21、to criminals,” Sarkozy said, promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson (纵火).61. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？A. Three girls were caught setting fire to a building.B. The fourth girl wasnt present when the fire broke out.C. All the people lost their lives before police came.D. Paris was troubled by fires during that period.62. Why did the teenagers start