很好-高考英语语法专题备考-形容词和副词课件

1、语法专题形容词和副词定语表语宾补状语adj形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的属性或特征等adv副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。He is a tall man.二、形容词(北京海淀区)To all the famous artists surprise，the unknown womans two _ paintings are also on show in the art exhibition.Alittle blue oilBblue little oilCoil blue little Dlittle oil

2、blue解析：考查形容词排序。多个形容词修饰名词，一般遵循下列规则：即限(定词)、外观、形状、年龄、颜色、出处、材料质地。综上，选A。答案：A1. 形容词作定语的位置2. The girl awake is Kate.3. There is something wrong with the watch.4. All the people on this island, young or old, are fond of music.1. He is very strong.2. The soup tastes delicious.3. What he said proved true.4. S

3、he fell asleep.注意: 以下形容词只能作表语，故亦称作表语形容词，如:fond，well，unable，worth，glad，sure，likely，aloneafraid，asleep，awake，alike，ashamed等。2.形容词作表语3. 形容词作宾补1. Running in the morning makes him strong.2. We think the film really interesting.3. Who has left the door open?4. found her asleep on the grass.形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补

4、充说明宾语.5. 以-ly结尾的形容词Friendly, silly, likely, lovely, lively, elderly, deadly, brotherly,weekly, lonely二、副词1such和so(1)such 后接名词，so 后接形容词或副词。(上海)The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.Aso a wellknown Ba so wellknownCsuch wellknown a Dsuch a wellknown解析：句意：长城是如

5、此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。sucha形容词单数名词that从句，表示“如此以至于”。答案：D2much too和too much(1)much too意为“太”，以too为中心，修饰形容词或副词，相当于far too，quite too。(全国)Its high time you had your hair cut；its getting _.Atoo much long Bmuch too longClong too much Dtoo long much解析：句意：你该理发了，头发太长了。much too long 太长了。答案：B4下列词都可以用作副词，但词义不同ha

6、rd努力，hardly几乎不；late迟，lately最近；near靠近，nearly几乎；short短，shortly不久；close靠近，closely严格地，仔细地；free免费，freely无拘束地；deep深(表示具体深度)，deeply深深地(表示抽象深度)；wide宽，widely广泛地；high高，highly高度地；direct直接地，directly立刻；loud大声，loudly喧闹。 三、形容词和副词的级1同级相比较(宁波)Its getting dark，but Mr.Johnson is still at his office.No surprise.Who els

7、e can _ he does?Ado less work thanBwork as hardly asCwork as hard as Dbe working hardly like 答案：C(2008大连八中)He probably got_ out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.Aas pleasure muchBas much pleasureCmuch pleasureDpleasure as much答案：B

8、2比较等级的构成(1)单音节和少数双单节形容词原级比较级最高级构成方法great clevergreater cleverergreatest cleverest一般的单音节及少数双音节词，在词尾加上er或estbrave simplebraver simplerbravest simplest词尾是不发音的e时，只加r或sthot bighotter biggerhottest biggest重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母，需重复辅音字母，再加er或esteasy earlyeasier earliereasiest earliest词尾是辅音加y，先把y改为i，再加er或est(2)多数多音

9、节形容词，前面加more或most原级比较级最高级usefulmore usefulmost usefulimportantmore importantmost important(3)少数形容词的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good好的well健康的betterbestbad坏的ill病的worseworstmany许多much许多moremostlittle少lessleastfar远的farther更远的further更进一步old老的，旧的older较年长的，较旧的elder较年长的oldest最年长的，最旧的eldest最年长的(北京海淀区)Id like to have _ car.

10、The one I have got keeps breaking down.Aa reliable Ba more reliableCa most reliable Dthe most reliable解析：此题考查形容词比较级，最高级的用法。reliable可靠的。我拥有的那辆车总是出问题，(因此)我想要一辆(性能)更可靠的，与旧的相比更好的，因此用比较级，故选B项。答案：B(北京海淀区)With the speedup of the railway，now you can get to your destination _ by train.Afast BfasterCfastest D

11、the fastest解析：此题考查副词的比较级，最高级的用法。根据题意，随着火车的提速，你现在乘火车到达目的地要(比以前)快多了。可以看出是现在与过去的对比，因此选B项。答案：B(2008江西南昌三模)Bad luck！_I want to see that terrible big dog，_frequently I meet it.AThe less; the less BThe more; the moreCThe less; the more DThe more; the less解析：the比较级.，the比较级.“越，越”，固定句型。句意：运气不好！我越不想遇到那条可怕的大狗，就

12、越经常遇到它。答案：C(全国)How much _ she looked without her glasses!Awell BgoodCbest Dbetter解析：句意：她不戴眼镜看起来好得多！此句为感叹句，how可修饰形容词和副词，但此题还考查much修饰比较级，故选D。答案：D这样考过(成都检测)Have their living conditions improved?No，_ than before，Im afraid.Ano better Ba little betterCnot worse Dno worse解析：考查比较级结构。no better than意为“几乎与一样糟”

13、根据题意可知选A项。答案：A(6)“no more than数词”结构表示“仅仅，只”，有嫌少之意；“not more than数词”结构表示“至多，不超过”，是一种客观叙述。(湖南师大附中)How disappointing！We have finished _ 5% of the work.Ano more than Bno less thanCnot more than Dnot less than答案：A(7)“no less than数词”结构表示“居然有，竟然有”或“不下于之多，多达”，表示一种惊奇的情绪，相当于“as much/many as”的意思。“not less than

14、数词”结构意为“不少于，至少”。(2008江苏常州高三统考)The cake is delicious.Well，at least it is _ the one I baked last week.Aas bad as Bno worse thanCno better than Dnot better than解析：句意：蛋糕很好吃。噢，至少它和我上周烤的那个一样不错。as bad as 和一样差；no worse than 和一样不错；no better than 和一样不好；not better than 不比好。no比较级than 和一样不，如：He is no taller than

15、 Tom.他和Tom 一样不高。答案：B表示“三者或三者以上”之间的比较时the最高级，句中常in/among/of/Ive短语I think Chinese is the most important of all subjects.表示“其中最之一”时one ofthe最高级n.(pl.)She is one of the best students in her class.最高级(金华十校模拟)Tea is considered by some Europeans _ popular drink，while coffee comes second.Aa most Ba moreCthe

16、 most Dthe more解析：由while coffee comes second可知，此处考查最高级，故选C。答案：C (2007南通)Alice cares most about her clothing，who is followed by Mary，while Della shows_interest in fashion.Amore Bthe mostCless Dthe least解析：Alice最注重着装，Mary其次，而Della对时装的兴趣最小。答案：D(成都检测)It is all known that Jessica Lynch is _ among all the

17、 American women soldiers whowere sent to Iraq.Athe alive luckiest girl Bthe luckiest girl aliveCthe luckiest alive girl Dthe luckiest girl living解析：考查形容词。根据句意要表达“最幸运的、活着的女孩”，选择B。alive作后置定语；living作前置定语。答案：B(1)形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不再加the。Wang Hai is my best friend.王海是我最好的朋友。 (2)最高级形式有时并不表示最高级概念，它只表示“在很大程度上，非

18、常”，这时最高级形容词或副词前不加the。Its a most important question.这是个非常重要的问题。(2008大连高三模拟)I dont know who invented _telephone，but its really _most wonderful invention.Athe; a B/; theCa; the D/; a解析：the telephone特指电话这一事物；a mosta very，不表最高级。答案：A3常见修饰语用法例句修饰原级：fairly，quite，rather，so，very，too等Hes quite well by eating h

19、ealthy food. 通过吃健康食品他身体很好。修饰比较级：much，even，far，rather，still，any，no(而不用very，quite，fairly，greatly等)，a bit，a little，a head，two metres，a great deal，a lot，by far等Hes working much better than ever before.他比原来工作得更出色了。修饰最高级：by far, almost或序数词等Tom runs the first of all the competitors. 汤姆在所有的参赛者中跑了第一名。(北京朝阳区)

20、How do you like the film?_ interesting than expected.AA great deal of more BA great deal muchCA great deal of much DA great deal more解析：此题考查a great deal的用法。a great deal of不可数名词，许多，大量的；a great deal相当于a lot，修饰动词或形容词；我非常感兴趣，比期待得还要多。答案：D(2007全国)After two years research，we now have a _better understandin

21、g of the disease.Avery BfarCfairly Dquite解析：此题考查的是程度副词的用法。常用于修饰比较级的副词有：far，rather，much，even，still，by far，a little，a great deal等。quite，very，fairly不能修饰比较级。所以本题的答案是B。答案：B(苏北四市联考)Havent you seen the speed limit sign？Please drive _.Sorry，but I have to.Amore slowly a bit Bslowly a bit moreCa bit more slow

22、ly Dslowly more a bit解析：考查比较级。a bit more slowly“慢点”。合题意。答案：C5倍数比较级的几种句式用法例句A is three(four，five，etc.)times the size(height，length，width，etc.)of B(A is.timesthat of.)The new hospital is five times the size of the old one. 这座新医院是这座旧医院的五倍大。A is three(four，five，etc.)times as big(high，long，wide，etc.)as B

23、Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍大。A is three times bigger(higher，longer，wider，etc.)than BYour school is three times bigger than ours.你们学校比我们学校大三倍。这样考过(保定调研)Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is _ the airplane ticket.Aas cheap three times asBas three times cheap asCthree

24、 times cheaper thanDcheaper three times than解析：考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的前面，由此可判断此项正确，此处是“倍数词比较级than”结构。答案：C(辽宁)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost _his.Aas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as解析：句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。考查倍数句型“倍数as原级as.”。答案：B

25、(四川)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice _ expensive.Aas BsoCtoo Dvery解析：句意：我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们(不在闹市)的房子要小的多，但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。考生要从句子结构和意思上看出本句所省略了的部分内容，因此使用了表达倍数的as.as.的结构。答案：A(江西)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _

26、 a woman.Athan BsuchCso Das解析：句意：据统计，男性死于皮肤癌的几率是女性的两倍多。本题考查倍数的表示法，核心结构为.N times as likely to die of cancer as.，只不过times衍生成了more than twice 两倍多，在此more than修饰twice。答案：D单项填空1As is known to all，China will be getting_in 20 or 30 years time.Avery developedBmore developedCthe most developed Dmuch developed

27、答案与解析：B更为发达的国家。2Are these enough for you all?They arent really enough；_are needed.Amuch more Bmany Cmany more Dsome答案与解析：Amuch修饰比较级more。3The salesman showed her several necklaces and she chose_ one.Athe least expensive Bless expensiveCleast expensive Dthe less expensive答案与解析：Athe least expensive最便宜的

28、。4_ shall we have to go?Another five miles.AHow far BHow longCHow many farther DHow much farther答案与解析：D从答句中可知问的是还要再走多远，故用比较级，much修饰比较级。5How did you find your visit to London?I really enjoyed it.It was_interesting than I had expected. Aeven much Bso more Ca lot much Dfar more答案与解析：Dfar修饰比较级more inter

29、esting意为“比期望的有趣得多”。6How did you find his speech at the ceremony?To tell you the truth，it couldnt have been_.Aterrible BworseCthe worst Dbadly答案与解析：B否定词比较级，表示最，本句意为“这是最差劲的了”。7The more I think about him，the more reasons I find for loving him_I did.Aas much as Bas long as Cas soon as Das far as答案与解析：Al

30、ove him as much as I did 和过去一样爱他。8Four of Roberts children were at the party，including_Luke.Athe oldest Ban oldest one Cthe old Dan old one答案与解析：A包括4个人中年龄最大的，最高级前加the。9For quite_students，their teachers advice is much more important than_of their parents.Afew; one Ba few; that Ca little; some Da lot;

31、 many答案与解析：Bquite a few为固定短语，意为“许多”，that指代上文的不可数名词advice。10It is said that people are _likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails.Aas twice Btwice asCtwice more Dtwice than答案与解析：B考查倍数表达法。倍数与比较级连用及与原级比较连用时，一律放在比较级及第一个as之前。11How did your final examination go?I couldnt feel_ about it!Awor

32、se Bbest Cbetter Dworst答案与解析：C此处是用比较级结构表达最高级含义，根据语境判断，此处意为：感觉再好不过了。12Do you like cats?Of course.They mean_a kind of pet to their masters.Abetter than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than答案与解析：B此处表示“不仅仅”是一种宠物，用more than。no more than“仅仅，只是”，与题目意义相反；not more than“至多，不超过，不比更”，不符合句意。13Tom is wise enoug

33、h to achieve his success.But in my opinion，he is_than wise.Aluckier Bmore luckyCmuch luckier Drather lucky答案与解析：B考查“more.than.”的含义。此处表示“与其说他英明，倒不如说他幸运”。14Now that you like the car so much，why not drive it back?Well，how could I afford_car?Athat expensive a Bthat an expensiveCsuch expensive a Da such expensive答案与解析：A这里的that是副词，意为“那么，那样”，相当于so，一般用于疑问句和否定句中，修饰形容词。that/so expensive a carsuch an expensive car。15The Olympic Games in Beijing were the biggest _sports events in the world.Aalive Blive Clively Dliving答案与解析：Blive此处是形容词，意思是“实况转播的”；alive“活着的”，作表语、