形容词和副词(讲课)课件

1、形容词和副词2010年暑假哪些词类有比较级和最高级？形容词和副词。形容词和副词用法上的区别？形容词一般来说修饰名词，且一般放在名词之前。形容词还可以放在be动词（am/is/are）或感官动词之后（感官动词如：look看起来/feel摸起来 /taste尝起来 / smell闻起来 /sound听起来） 副词的用法副词一般修饰实义动词，可以放在动词之前或之后。You must go quickly. (quickly 是副词，go是实义动词，副词可以修饰实义动词。)Good 是形容词“好的”是副词 “好地”He looks very (good/well). He does it very (

2、good/well). She is a girl. (good/well)比较级和最高级翻译成中文，通常怎样翻译？ 比较级翻译成：更 ; 最高级翻译成：最.比较级的句子中通常能看到“than”, than 是比较级的标识词。 最高级前通常加”the“。比较级通常在adj. 或adv. 后加“er”构成，最高级加“est”，但是当adj. 或adv. 单词比较长或多于两个音节，比较级的构成方式是：adj. 或adv. 前加 more; 最高级的构成方式是：adj. 或adv. 前加 the most 例如： more interesting / the most interesting mor

3、e exciting / the most exciting more important / the most important Bad 坏的 / badly 坏地 / ill 生病的 worse worst Far远farther（更远的）farthest further（进一步的）furthestOld 老older / elderoldest / eldestmany 可数much 不可数More可数或不可数Most可数或不可数肯定含义Little 不可数Less不可数Least不可数否定含义Few 可数Fewer可数Fewest可数否定含义as.as . 句型若表示某人或某物在某一

4、方面和另外一个人或物一样，用asas句型。As+形容词或副词原级as 与.一样例子：他和我一样高。He is as tall as me. =He is as tall as I am. 他吃的跟我一样少。He eats as little as me. Not as(so)+形容词/副词原级as 不如.如：He doesnt do so/as well as me. 他做的不如我好。 He isnt as tall as me. 他不如我高。比较级句型若表示某一个事物或人在某方面比另一个事物或人更怎样，可以使用以下几个句型。1、 A+.比较级than+B A 比B更.Tom 的钱比我多两倍。

5、Toms money is twice more than me.错误Toms money is twice than mine. 错误Tom has twice more money than I have. 正确2、 which/who+比较级，A or B? A 和B中谁更.?Tom 拥有的书和Lily拥有的书，哪个更多？Who has more books, Toms or Lilys? 错误Who/which has more books, Tom or Lily? 正确4、比较级and比较级 越来越天气变的越来越热。It is getting hotter and hotter.

6、Tom变的越来越仔细了。Tom is getting more careful and more careful.Tom is getting more and more careful. 5、The +比较级.，the比较级. 越，越你越粗心，你的成绩就会越差。The more careless you are, the worse your grades will be. 中国比非洲的国家都大。（Africa）China is larger than any country in Africa.China is larger than the other country in Africa

7、.China is larger than any other country in Africa.最高级句型1、 A+the+最高级in(of/among). 在某个范围内A最.2、A.+one of the +最高级复数名词 A是最.的.之一北京是中国最大的城市之一。Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 3、the +序数词最高级单数名词in范围 在某范围内是第几.的.我在家排行老三。I am the third oldest child in my family. 4、 which(who)(the+)最高级，A,B or C? A

8、、B和C哪个/谁最Which one do you like best, blue、yellow or white?5、 A+the+最高级（that）I have ever seen/heard/read A是我所见过的/听过的/读过的最.的. 此类句型中that 可以省略。That 是引导词，后接句子。Seen 见过的 heard 听过的 read 读过的Tom 是我见过的最帅的男人。Handsome Tom is the most handsome man that I have ever seen. ( ) 1.（2009广州）The boy doesnt speak his sist

9、er, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good asC. more better than D. more worse than【答案】 A( ) 2.（2009河北）She always does her homework _ than her brother.A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully【答案】 C( ) 5.（2009四川成都）If you are free at the moment, please clean your

10、bedroom yourself.A. at once B. right now C. right away【答案】 B( ) 6.（2009江西）-I didnt know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually【答案】 A( ) 7.（2009河南）The match was really fantastic, _ when Smith scored in the last minute.A. probab

11、ly B. exactly C. especially D. mostly【答案】 C( )8.（2009江苏宿迁）Can you hear me?No, I cant. Would you please speak_?A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly【答案】 A( )11.（2009山西）-How often do you go to a concert?-_ ever. Im not interested in that at all.A. Usually B. Hardly C. Alm

12、ost【答案】 B( ) 12.（2009江苏无锡）I find this computer game _ to play.A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough【答案】 B( ) 13.（2009陕西绥德）Lets do it _ . There is only five minutes left.A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. politely【答案】 C( )14.（2009.安徽）-Would you please drive _ ? My plane is ta

13、king off.-Id like to, but safety comes first.A. faster B. better C. more carefully D. more slowly【答案】 A( ) 15.（2009.福建漳州）-Miss Gao is very popular with her students.-Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting.A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always【答案】 D( ) 16.（2009江苏常州）Mark speaks English well

14、, but you_ him. Thank you. . A. speak as badly as B. speak worse than C. dont speak so badly as D. speak much better than 【答案】 D( ) 17.（2009江苏常州）John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? No. He learns all by himself. He_ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even 【答案】 C( )

15、18.（2009扬州）Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? No. He got there even ten minutes _ than us two.A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest【答案】( ) 19.（2009扬州）Do you know anything about the players of our school football team?Yes. They are _ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.A. mo

16、st B. mostly C. almost D. at most【答案】( ) 20.（2009山东德州）Have you _ read the poem If?Yes. I really enjoy it.A. still B. ever C. yet D. never【答案】 B( ) 21.（2009新疆阜康）Were you often late for school last term, Tom?No, _. I got to school early every day.A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never【答案】 D( ) 22.

17、（2009朝阳）-English is _ too difficult for me. I cant learn it well.-Dont give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldom B. never C. usually D. always【答案】 D( ) 23.（2009朝阳）-Do you know the word “risk”?-Sorry, I dont. Lets look it _ in the dictionary.A. up B. down C. over D. out【答案】 A( ) 24.（20

18、09福建莆田）-Steven is good at writing.-So he is. He writes _ than us.A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully【答案】B( ) 1.（2009甘肃兰州）Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse【答案】 D( ) 2.（2009广州）We

19、love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely【答案】 B( ) 3.（2009山东淄博）Oh. Im hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well【答案】 B( ) 4.（2009山东淄博）What do you think of your English teacher?I l

20、ove her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious【答案】 C( ) 5.（2009山东淄博）Tim, do you think time is money?Yes, but I think it is money.A. more important than B. very important asC. the same as D. not important as【答案】 A( ) 6.（2009湖北武汉）Where did you go o

21、n holiday this summer？England？You are .We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.A. funny B. right C. cool D. close【答案】 D( ) 7.（2009四川成都）I am really serious, for I cant find my backpack.A. worried B. angry C. disappointed【答案】 A( ) 8.（2009四川成都）We are not certain if it will be fine tomorrow.A. exact B. convin

22、cing C. sure【答案】 C( ) 9.（2009四川成都）It is not so _ as yesterday, so there are _ people sitting in the square.A. cold, fewer B. warm, more C. cold, more【答案】 C( ) 10.（2009江西）-How about the dishes?-Fantastic! Nothing tastes _ .A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse【答案】 B( ) 11.（2009河南）.Helen, can I wear

23、jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?OK. But a dress might be _ .A. good B. better C. bad D. worse【答案】 B( ) 12.（2009湖北宜昌）-Allofusareproudof theprogresshesmadeduringthe past fewyears.-Yes,weresurehewillbe even _.A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. successfully【答案】 B( ) 13.（2009

24、江苏无锡）Dont do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _ your MP3A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off【答案】 D( ) 14.（2009江苏无锡）-Which of those radios sounds _?-The smallest one.A. good B. well C. better D. best【答案】 D( )1 5.（2009陕西绥德）My father told me a story last night. It

25、 is _ one Ive ever heard.A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier【答案】 A( ) 16.（2009.北京）Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in the world.A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest【答案】 D( ) 17.（2009.北京）Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here _ than you.A. long B. longer C. longes

26、t D. the longest【答案】 B( )1 8.（2009.安徽）-Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?-Do you have a room _ for this weekend?A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible【答案】 A( ) 19.（2009.福建漳州）-Are you feeling better today, dear?-No, even _ .A. well B. better C. bad D. worse【答案】 D( ) 20.（2009哈尔滨）Relax_! _ y

27、ou finish this English exam，you11 be free and feel on top of the worldYou can make it if you put your heart into it!AAs well as BAs soon as CAs good as【答案】 B( ) 21.（2009哈尔滨）Humor(幽默感)is very important to human beingsWe can never have too much of itWithout humor，life would be_Adisappointed Bboring Cb

28、ored【答案】 B( ) 22.（2009吉林通化）Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi.A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper【答案】 B( ) 23.（2009江苏常州）The music in the supermarket sounded so_ that I wanted to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy 【答案】 D( ) 24.（2009辽宁锦州）We dont have much homework now and our school bags are _ they used to be.A. as heavy as B. not as heavy asC. as heavily as D. not as heavily as【答案】 B( ) 25.（2009山东德州）The world is becoming smaller