2021-2022学年湖南省常德市第三高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市第三高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ house prices up all the time, complaints can be heard everywhere. A. As B. For C. Through D. With参考答案：D2. Make yourself _ home and help yourself _ anything that youd like to eat.A. in, with B. at, to C. at, with D. in, to 参考答案：B3. It is no _ arguing wi

2、th Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use B. help C. wonder D. doubt参考答案：A4. . Had I known the party was so boring, I wouldnt have come. I _ anything.A. hadnt done B. havent done C. didnt do D. wouldnt do参考答案：C略5. Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies?_, as long as you

3、read it.A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. None参考答案：C6. Ken, why do you look so tired? I _ myself to the climate since I came here.A. didnt adapt B. havent adapted C. dont adapt D. hadnt adapted 参考答案：D7. Where did you meet him? It was in the hotel _ we stayed. A. that B. where C. when D. which参考答案：B8. J

4、ohn pickedus up in his car, _his dads car which hed borrowed. A therefore B or rather C namely D that is参考答案：B 9. I cant find my cell phone in my bag it at home AHave you left BDid you leave CHad you left DDo you leave参考答案：B略10. There is no doubt that _ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also

5、good personalities. A. realizes B. realizing C. being realized D. to realize 参考答案：D11. What? You failed the driving test again!_?A. So what B. How come C. Why not D. What for参考答案：A12. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB.

6、struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle参考答案：5C试题分析：句意：Dina作为一个服务员努力的寻找了几个月的工作，最终在一家广告公司谋到了一个职位。句子的主语Dina与struggle之间为主动，另外struggle for months发生在took a position之前，所以应为having struggled.。表目的状语，而只表主动，不表示在谓动词的动作之前。考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语【解析】略13. Qingming Holiday is a national holiday _ to remember those who d

7、ied.A. put up B. put on C. set out D. set aside参考答案：D14. Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, _ an average of 6,000 yuan each.A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. having spent参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行，平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语Urban Chinese与spend之间是主谓的关

8、系，所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。15. Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, _ several gold medals before the 2012 London Olympics.A. won B. has won C. had won D. were to win参考答案：C16. The light in tne office is still on . Oh, I forget .A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off参考

9、答案：C17. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come参考答案：B解析：考查特殊句式。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。18. -Do you think George has passed the driving test? -No. If so,he_ his car to our college yesterday.A.would

10、drive B.drove C.would have driven D.had driven 参考答案：C二、 单词拼写52. As an ordinary person, my idea may never be measured or _(欣赏)。53. She has _(射杀) the wolf wounded.54. _(承认) that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed.55. have kept a collection of _（纪念品）of my holidays for a be

11、autiful memory.56. Dont drink drinks _(含有) alcohol.参考答案：52. appreciated 53. shot 54. Admitting 55. souvenirs 56. containing本大题是单词拼写。这种题型要根据所填词在句中所做的成分，从而确定其正确的时态和语态，根据其具体的语境确定其所用的词形。但不要忘记许多词还有固定用法，这样才能做出正确的选择。【52题详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：作为一个普通人，我的想法可能永远无法被衡量或欣赏。分析句子可知，本句的主语是我的想法，与动词appreciate是被动关系，想法是被欣赏，因此

12、要用被动语态，故填 appreciated。【53题详解】考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，本句的谓语动词要用现在完成时，故动词“射杀（shoot）”要用过去分词shot，故填shot。【54题详解】考查非谓语。句意：承认你不记得别人的名字实际上可以让人放松。分析句子可知，本句中的 _(承认) that you cant remember someones name 是主语，谓语动词是can make，所以要用动词的ing形式做主语，因此要填Admitting。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：我收藏了一些节日纪念品是为了纪念美好的回忆。分析句子可知，本空做介词of的宾语，所以纪念品的名词souven

13、ir。分析句子可知，是“一些纪念品”，所以要用复数形式 souvenirs 。【56题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：不要喝含酒精的饮料。分析句子可知，本句中的contain在句中作定语，修饰名词drinks，而drinks 与动词contain二者是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式，因此填containing。三、 阅读理解20. Spider webs are one of the most fascinating examples of animal architectureThe most beautiful and structurally ordered are the round w

14、ebsThe main function of the web is to stop and hold flying insects，long enough for the spider to catch themIn order to do so，the threads of the web have to stand the forces from large and heavy insects as well as environmental forces from wind and rain for at least a day in most casesThe round web i

15、s found to have two main characteristicsThe first is its geometry，which consists of an outer frame and a central part from which threads radiate out wardEnclosed in the frame are capture spirals winding round and round from the web center out to the frameThe whole web is in tension and held in place

16、 by anchor threads，which connect the frame to the surrounding plants or objectsThe second and perhaps most important characteristic is the material with which it is builtSpider silk is a kind of natural material that sires this lightweight fiber a strength comparable to that of steel，while at the sa

17、me time making it very elastic(有弹性的)Two types of silk threads are used in the webOne is highly elastic and can stretch to almost twice its original length before breaking and，for most types of spiders，is covered in slueThis type is used in the capture spiral for catching and holding insectsThe other

18、 is stiffer and stronger，and is used for the radius，frames and anchor threads，which allows the web to stand forces and to keep its structural strength through a wide range of environmental conditions.71What does the word“so”in the first paragraph refer to?ATo catch and keep small creaturesBTo find a good material for the webCTo make the webs beautiful and well orderedDTo make the threads long enough72Which of the following is used for catchin