2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市仁泽中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市仁泽中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. This is the second time she _ by her new friend and she shall never trust him again. A. was put down B. has been let downC. has been put down D. has let down参考答案：B2. -Im trying to find yesterdays newspaper. Have you seen it?-Im afraid that I _ it away. I t

2、hought you had finished reading it. A. will throw B. had thrown C. throw D. threw参考答案：D3. _ girls can be_ they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, is being accepted all around the world.A. What; whomever B. That; whatever C. If; whoever D. 不填; whatever参考答案：B4. The passengers esc

3、aped death when a bomb exploded in the subway station, killing sixty people. A.loosely B.traditionallyC.narrowlyD.valuably参考答案：C5. The noise from my neighbors sitting room _can be clearly heard in my apartment, which makes me distracted from reading.A. is decoratedB. being decoratedC. decoratedD. to

4、 be decorated参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地听到邻居家正在装修客厅的噪音，这让我无法专心读书。后置定语修饰名词，A不可作定语，排除A，根据题意可知邻居装修起居室这件事正在发生，不定式表示将要发生，排除D，而C表示已经完成，也可排除，故选B。6. What kind of conclusion can we after having discussed for such a long time?Acome out Bcome to Cbring up D1ead to参考答案：B7. Urban Chinese travelled to 68 coun

5、tries during the Spring Festival holiday, _ an average of 6,000 yuan each.A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. having spent参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行，平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语Urban Chinese与spend之间是主谓的关系，所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。8. He had no choice but to _ an excuse to explain his being late.A. make

6、outB. make up C. make up forD. make over参考答案：B9. Thank you for your help. _. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Anytime D. Every time 参考答案：C略10. MrsWhite showed her students some old maps _ from the library Ato borrow Bto be borrowed Cborrowed Dborrowing参考答案：C11. Fully _ in looking after three children at

7、home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club. A. attached B. occupied C. contributed D. devoted参考答案：B12. _ time and labor, Cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. SavedB. To saveC. SavingD. Having saved参考答案：B13. He left his

8、homeland, never back again.A. determined; to come B. being determined；to comeC. determined; coming D. determining; coming参考答案：A14. Alice stood in front of the window, _she could watch her classmates playing football. A from there B there C from where D where参考答案：C15. His uncle made a film _ his stor

9、y in his childhood. A. based on B. was based on C. basing on D. to base on参考答案：A16. The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those_ contribution should be remembered.A. whose B. which C. their D. who参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报的“科技与发明栏目写一篇环保产品介绍。【写作内容】 请根据以下信息，介绍太阳能汽车。名称：太阳能汽车(solar ca

10、r) 原理：通过太阳板(solar panels)从日光中获取能量 外形：与普通车形状相近 优点：低噪音、无污染，环保 车身小、易驾驶、易停车 缺点：价格昂贵 动力不足，最高速度只有70公里小时最大问题：每次充电(charge)后只能行驶约100公里【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考答案：Version one:Using solar panels to get energy from the sun, solar cars look similar to ordinary cars, but

11、 they have several advantages. They produce little noise and almost no air pollution, which is great for the environment. Also, as theyre comparatively smaller, solar cars are easy to drive and park.However, solar cars are much more expensive to buy than normal cars, and theyre much less powerful, w

12、ith a top speed of only 70 km/h. The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging / to be recharged.Version two:Solar cars, which get their energy from the sun through solar panels, look similar to ordinary cars, but they have several adva

13、ntages. They produce little noise and almost no air pollution, so theyre quite good for the environment. Also, as theyre comparatively smaller, solar cars are easy to drive and park.However, not only are they much more expensive to buy than normal cars, theyre also less powerful, with a top speed of

14、 only 70 km/h. The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging / to be recharged.三、 阅读理解18. For hundreds of years humans have dreamed of finding life on distant planets. Now the hope of discovering real evidence of life has greatly increa

15、sed.NASAS Mars detector(探测器), Opportunity, succeeded in finding signs that water once existed on the planet. Scientists now believe that the planet could once have supported life.This discovery was chosen by Science, one of the worlds leading magazines, as the most important scientific achievement o

16、f 2004 last Friday.“This little, wheeled, one-armed box went around another planet and has done something no human has ever managed,” according to Science. “It has discovered another place in the universe where life could once have existed.“Although we still cant say that life could have existed in

17、this environment, it is now certain that there was water on Mars,” said Steve Squyres, one of the scientists working on the Mars mission. The evidence comes from pictures and chemical readings taken by Opportunity. It includes marks on rocks like those caused by following water on Earth and salty ch

18、emicals like those found in dried-out sea-beds. Scientists said the new evidence proved beyond doubt that water has existed on Mars. But it is still unknown whether the water was like an ocean or just ice.While Opportunity has not found any signs of life, the presence of water means life is possible

19、. “In everything we know about life on Earth, there is no example without liquid water,” Squyres said. “So water is important for the search for life on Mars.”Researchers agree that a future mission(任务) should bring back physical samples (样品). But some scientists worry about the risk that this could

20、 introduce dangerous foreign creatures to Earth. “The problem here is how to get the samples back.” Squyres replied. “I think it is our responsibility to limit any risk.”61. What proved that water existed on Mars?A. The physical samples with salty chemicals.B. Scientific achievements of 2004.C. The marks on rocks and salty chemicals.D. Creatures from Mars.62. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. It is now certain that there was water on Mars.B. The water on Mars was like