2022-2023学年天津武清区城关中学 高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津武清区城关中学 高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The tour group _ many children is hard to manage.A consisting of B consists of C making up of D made up 参考答案：A2. Whats that unpleasant noise? Oh, the road before the main gate . A.is repaired B. has repaired C. is repairing D. is being repaired参考答案：D3. -Id

2、 like to buy some special clothes online, but I cant find an online shop. -I know_. Let me show you. A. it B.that C. one D. them参考答案：C4. The world champion is only 13 years old, but nobody treats him_a child; people treat him _respect.A. like; of B. as; with C. like; as D. as; as 参考答案：B略5. It was an

3、nounced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted参考答案：C略6. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A

4、. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，即表示“什么”或“所的事物”(=the thing(s)that)，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或those who。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anything that，故选A。7. Which do you feel like _ the time on the train, chatting with friends or just

5、 reading something?Akilling Bto share C to kill Dsharing参考答案：C略8. I am afraid that our plan wont be passed at the meeting because the majority of the board members are said to _it. A. against B. oppose to C. be opposed to D. are objected to 参考答案：C3.The old man,_ abroad for 20 years, is on the way ba

6、ck to his mother land.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked 参考答案：D略10. With coal and oil ,what long-term effects of global warming on humans will be?A. run out of B. are using up C. run out D. running out of参考答案：A11. New fathers often feel _ when their baby arrives.A. picked out B. le

7、ft out C. let out D. taken out参考答案：B12. Where is your mother working?In a hospital_ our town.A.is located in B.located in C.set in D.is set in 参考答案：B13. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.A. but B. till C. and D. or参考答案：C14. Nobody knows for sure who possessed the ancien

8、t flower vase; in other words, nobody knows who is of the flower vase.A. in possession B. in the possession C. of the possession D. under possession参考答案：A15. If I_long enough to have a job，I would choose to be a doctor，_those AIDS patients.Ahad lived；helping Bshould live；helpCwere to live；helping Ds

9、hould live；help参考答案：C16. -She looks very happyShe _ have passed the exam-I guess soIts not difficult after allAshould Bcould Cmust Dmight参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李明，最近你校的一份英语报纸正在校园出现的“涂鸦”现象开展讨论。请你根据以下要点写一篇倡议书。主要内容包括：(1)“涂鸦”丑陋难看。 (2)公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方。 (3)禁止“涂鸦”。参考词汇：graffiti n. 涂鸦，(在墙上的)乱涂乱写 vandalism n.

10、 对公共财物的有意破坏Dear Editor,Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my school._Yours,Li Ming参考答案：Dear Editor,Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my school. I feel quite annoyed at them, especially when some of my classmates praise them as a kind of so-called art. Confronted with this

11、impolite phenomenon, I cant help asking myself: what is wrong with todays teenagers?In my opinion, graffiti is a form of vandalism. They are a mess and are ugly to look at. Meanwhile, walls are public places, and they should not be used to express personal views and feelings.I really think vandalism

12、 should be stopped, and those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be punished. We should clear away these ugly expressions and drawings so that our school may return to its true self-a clean, quiet place for both learning and teaching.Yours,Li Ming【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李明，最近你校的一份英语报纸正在校园

13、出现的“涂鸦”现象开展讨论。请根据以下要点写一篇倡议书。本文要点均已给出，总体难度不大。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封倡议书，要求考生写倡议书，呼吁学生不要胡乱涂鸦。文章以一般现在时和第一、三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。(1)“涂鸦”丑陋难看。 (2)公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方。(3)禁止“涂鸦”。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为feel quite annoyed at、confronted with、cant help asking、a form of vandalism、express personal views and feelings等；特

14、别要注意倡议书的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰，时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，让整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如confronted with、a form of vandalism等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句. those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be punished. 分词做状语Confronted w

15、ith this impolite phenomenon.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、 阅读理解18. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of clear similarities in the way different animals show the same feeling.

16、Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because such behavior patterns are inherited (遗传) rather than learned.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like

17、“he went pale and begin to tremble (颤抖)”suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched

18、out（伸出）their tongues”! Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting（侮辱）or expresses disgust.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happ

19、iness on peoples faces. Disgust, contempt (蔑视) and suffering seem to be the most difficult emotions for people everywhere either to recognize or to express. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. And psychologists

20、(心理学家) such as E.G. Beier have also shown that some people often give the completely opposite impression of how they feel. For example, they try to show love but in fact communicate dislike. Or when they want to show interest, they give the impression that they dont care. This can happen even among

21、close friends and members of the same family. In other words, what we think we are communicating through language, voice, face and body movements may be the exact opposite of what for people understand.43According to the passage, even in different cultures the most easily recognized emotion is .Aanger Bdislike Chappiness Dsurprise44Experimen