年北师大版英语必修四讲义：Unit+12+Section+ⅤReading+Ⅲ

1、2022-2022 年北师大版英语必修四讲义：Unit+12+Section+ Reading+（） +（Lesson+4+&+Communication+Workshop ）及答案Section Reading Lesson 4 & Communication Workshop .匹配以下单词的词性及汉语意思1.contrary610Avi.适应；属于2.addition Bvt.宠爱,依恋；系,固定3.belong Cvt.出口,输出4.attach Dadj.宠爱5.spot Eadj.相反的6.broad Fadj.各种各样的；宽阔的7.fond Gvt.携带；容忍8.export H

2、vt.宽恕,宽恕9.forgive In.地点；点；斑点10.bear Jn.相加,增加物答案15EJABIFDCHG .挑选以下句中词组的汉语意思A宠爱 B相反地 C记住 D当心 E属于F第一 G在现场 H占少数 1.When crossing the street,we should look out for cars. 2.Most nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of medical profession women are in a minority. 3.He was going to run when the police wer

3、e on the spot. 4.Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. 5.If you want to be successful in something,first of all,you must be sure of yourself. 6.Honestly speaking,I am not fond of country music. - 1 - / 7 2022-2022 年北师大版英语必修四讲

4、义：Unit+12+Section+ Reading+（） +（Lesson+4+&+Communication+Workshop ）及答案 7.The pencil with which you wrote just now belongs to me. 8.Please bear in mind that you have only one life. 答案 15 DHGBF 68 AEC Is it all kangaroos and surfing.Host: Welcome to “ Countries of the WorldToday were talking about Aus

5、tralia, the land of sunshine and surfing .George and Fiona are two Australians who have joined us for todays show.So first of all, tell us a bit about yourselves. George: Hi.Well, I live on an acre英亩 of land outside Melbourne but my family actually came here from Greece in the 1980s in fact, Melbour

6、ne is the city with the largest number of Greek people outside Athens. At first, we didnt feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on. Host: Thanks, George.Now heres Fiona from Sydney. Fiona: Hello.Australia is my birthplace 诞生地 but my mum came from Scotland and my dad came f

7、rom France.Thats the great thing about Australian cultureits such a mix of different cultures.The early settlers were mostly English and Irish, but since 1945, the population has become more and more mixed with people from Southern Europe and Asia. Host: Wow. How do these different cultures affect d

8、ifferent aspects of Australian culture. Fiona: Well, for example, we see all these influences in modern Australian cooking.Chefs主厨 call it “ fusion熔合 food” a brilliant mixture of delicious Southern European food mixed with Southeast Asian food .The desserts are the besttheyre so yummy. Host: Sounds

9、tasty. George: And kangaroos are tasty too. In Melbourne, the only place we ever see kangaroos is on the menu in a restaurant.You mainly see kangaroos in the vast 宽阔的 area of desert in the middle of Australia.This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and spidersAustralia

10、has some of the most dangerous in the world. - 2 - / 7 2022-2022 年北师大版英语必修四讲义：Unit+12+Section+ Reading+（） +（Lesson+4+&+Communication+Workshop ）及答案Host: So do many people live in the desert. George: Not really.There are people who work in the mines, of course.Australia actually exports the most diamo

11、nds and coal in the world. And there are also a lot of sheep farms in the desert areasin fact, Ive heard that there are seven sheep for every person.But most Australians live on the coast.Thats why surfing is such a popular sport. 全是袋鼠和冲浪吗？主持人：欢迎来到世界各国这个访谈节目；今日我们将谈一谈阳光和冲 浪之地 澳大利亚；乔治和菲奥纳是参与我们今日节目的两位澳

12、大利亚人,首 先请介绍一下你们自己吧；乔治：大家好；我住在墨尔本以外的一块土地上,但是我的家人实际上是 20 世纪 80 岁月从希腊来到这里的 事实上墨尔本是除雅典以外拥有最多希腊人的 城市；起初,我们并没有感觉到我们也属于这里,但现在我们却对这片所生活的 土地特别依恋了；主持人：感谢乔治；这位是来自悉尼的菲奥纳；菲奥纳：大家好；澳大利亚是我的诞生地,但是我妈妈来自苏格兰,我爸爸 来自法国,这就是澳大利亚文化的宏大之处它是这样一种不同文化的混合体；早期的移民大多是英国人和爱尔兰人,但是从 入了南欧人和亚洲人；1945 年以来,人口中越来越多地混主持人：噢！这些不同的文化是怎样影响澳大利亚文化的

13、各个不同方面的呢？菲奥纳：比如,我们可以在现代澳大利亚烹饪上看出全部的这些影响；厨师 们把它叫做“ 混合食物” 南欧美食和东南亚美食的巧妙混合；甜食是最好的味道好极了！主持人：听起来很好吃；乔治：袋鼠也很好吃；在墨尔本我们唯独能看到袋鼠的地方是餐馆的菜单上；你主要是在澳大利亚中部宽阔的沙漠中能看到袋鼠；这是一个露营的好地方,但 是你得当心蛇和蜘蛛澳大利亚拥有一些世界上最危急的蛇和蜘蛛；主持人：那么,有很多人住在沙漠里吗？乔治：不,当然有些人在矿场工作；澳大利亚是世界上出口钻石和煤炭最多 的国家；沙漠地区仍有很多绵羊牧场事实上我听说每一个人就拥有 7 只羊；- 3 - / 7 2022-2022

14、 年北师大版英语必修四讲义：Unit+12+Section+ Reading+（） +（Lesson+4+&+Communication+Workshop ）及答案但是大部分澳大利亚人住在沿海地区,这就是冲浪成为一项如此普及的体育运动的缘由；Fiona: But its not the only sport Australians are fond of .Because the weathers so good, Australians like being outdoors.Walking, fishing, horse- riding, tennis, golf and sailing

15、are all popular.We take sport very seriously and have produced great Olympic swimmers and top cyclists. 菲奥纳：但是它不是澳大利亚人唯独宠爱的运动；由于天气好,澳大利亚人都宠爱户外运动；漫步、钓鱼、骑马、网球、高尔夫球和航海都是很普及的运动,我们对体育运动很仔细,培育了宏大的奥林匹克游泳选手和优秀的自行车运动员；助读讲解 the land of sunshine and surfing 是 Australia 的同位语； in the 1980s二十世纪八十岁月； mixed with So

16、utheast Asian food 是过去分词作定语,修饰 food； why 引导表语从句； Thats why.“ 那是 的缘由” , why 后跟结果；本句是省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词 the only sport；Host: So is Australia all about beach barbecues and surfing. What about art and literature. George: Contrary to popular belief, Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting

17、 culture .Theres a really lively cultural scene here.Australia has produced some famous painters and world- class writers. Fiona: And in Sydney, youll find a broad choice of opera, drama,classical concerts, rock concertstheres too much choice really. Of course, things are more limited if you live in

18、 a small town. Host: Now, is there anything you dont like about Australia ？Fiona: I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated .They are now a minority 少数 group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite well-off.I think thats unfair.The government is

19、 trying to improve things, but it seems a bit late.I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way theyve been treated . George: I agree with Fiona.The only other thing Id complain is the roads outside the cities.Most of them are in pretty poor condition. Host: Well, youve given me a great preview预报 of Aust

20、ralia.Now I need to see it myself. Fiona: Of course. There are loads of great places to see in Australia.You have to visit the Great Barrier Reefits just amazing. - 4 - / 7 2022-2022 年北师大版英语必修四讲义：Unit+12+Section+ Reading+（） +（Lesson+4+&+Communication+Workshop ）及答案George: And the most interesting pla

21、ce of all is Ayers Rockthe huge red rock in the desert that changes colour at dusk 黄昏Host: Are all Australians as proud of their country as you are. Fiona and George: They are！主持人：澳大利亚不会只是沙漠烧烤和冲浪吧？艺术和文学方面如何？乔治：同一般人们的熟悉相反,对在文化方面有需求的人来说,澳大利亚不 是一个枯燥的地方,它拥有活跃的文化氛围；澳大利亚培育了一些闻名的画家和 世界级的作家；菲奥纳：在悉尼,你会发觉有各种各

22、样的挑选歌剧、戏剧、古典音乐会、摇滚音乐会挑选真是太多了；当然,假如你住在小镇上,你的挑选就是有限 的；主持人：你们对澳大利亚有什么不宠爱的吗？菲奥纳：我不能忍耐人们对土著澳大利亚人的态度；他们现在是少数群体,大部分人住在恶劣的环境中,而我们这些人却很富足,我觉得这不公正；政府正 在努力改善这种情形,但是好像太晚了,我想知道他们是否会原谅人们对待他们 的方式；乔治：我同意菲奥纳所说的；我埋怨的另一件事是城市以外的大路,大部分 大路状况较差；主持人：你们给我讲了很多有关澳大利亚的情形,现在我需要自己亲自去看 一看；菲奥纳：当然了！澳大利亚有很多名胜值得一看,你得去看大堡礁它太 令人称奇了；乔治：

23、最好玩的地方是艾利斯岩 巨石； 就是沙漠中那块黄昏时转变颜色的红色主持人：全部的澳大利亚人都像你们一样为自己的国家而感到骄傲吗？菲奥纳和乔治：那当然！助读讲解 现在分词作后置定语修饰 people；省略 that 的定语从句,修 饰先行词 anything；省略关系词的定语从句, the way 后面跟定语从句可以用 that或 in which； if 引导宾语从句,从句中theyve been treated是定语从句；本句是定语从句,省略关系代词,修饰先行词 thing；- 5 - / 7 2022-2022 年北师大版英语必修四讲义：Unit+12+Section+ Reading+（

24、） +（Lesson+4+&+Communication+Workshop ）及答案第一步 速读 明白文章主题和段落大意速读 P42教材课文,判定正 T误F 1“ Countries of the World” is most probably a fashion show. 2Both George and Fiona are originated from Europe. 3There are kangaroos living in Melbourne. 4If youre travelling in the desert areas of Australia, you will prob

25、ably meet groups of kangaroos. 5 The Australian government pays no attention to the native Australians.答案15TFTFF 其次步细读 把控文章关键信息细读 P42教材课文,挑选正确答案1. Georges family came to Australia from in the 1980s. AGreece BScotland CFrance DAsia 2. The following sports are popular in Australia EXCEPT Asurfing Bfis

26、hing Chorse- riding Dboxing 3. In which place can you enjoy opera,drama,rock concerts,etc. AMelbourne. BSydney. CPerth. DCanberra. 4Fiona thinks is a place worth visiting in Australia. Athe desert Bthe coast Cthe Great Barrier Reef DAyers Rock 答案 14 ADBC 第三步 研读 才能升华 接轨高考依据 P42教材课文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；A mix of different cultures is the great thing 1.about Australian culture.Its early 2.settlerssettler were mostly English and Irish ,but since 1945, the popu