英语演讲练习-机器人发展史(机械工程)课件

1、The history of robotsBy: Liu YukunThe history of robotsThe first stage-Theoretical（理论） Development(1920-1948)1920 Czechoslovak Writers Karel Capek “Luo Samus universal robot” was first mentioned in Robota (Czech “drudgery, servitude”) Robotnik (Polish, intended for the “workers”), create a “robot” i

2、s the word. 1942 American science fiction writer Asimov put forward the Three Laws of Robotics. 1948 Robert Wiener published（发表） Cybernetics, Offered to the computer as the core（核心） of automated（自动化） factory.The history of robotsThree Laws of RoboticsThe first ruleRobot may not injure a human, or si

3、t back and do nothing hurt humans;The second ruleUnless contrary（违背） to the first rule, the robot must obey human orders;The third ruleWithout prejudice（损害） to the first and second law, the robot must protect themselves.Will robot capture the human being?The history of robotsThe first stage- Theoret

4、ical evelopment (1954-1978)1954 American George Dvorkin create the worlds first programmable robot, and registered patents（注册专利）.1959 Dvorkin and American inverntor Joseph Ying Ge Bogeinvernt the first industrial robot and found a robot copany- Unimation. industrial robotThe history of robotsThe thi

5、rd stage - Intelligent robotics development (1984-?) 1999 Sony demonstrated the Intelligent robotics AIBOThe purpose of creating robotsThousands of years we human are burdened（背负） by heavy labor（劳动）. And today there is a trend（趋势） for us to solve the problem step by step since the robot was invented

6、.The purpose of creating robotsDefinition:Implementation（实现） of the robot is automatic（自动的） machine device（设备）. It can accept human command（指挥）, and can run a pre-arranged（预先安排的） program, also based（基于） on the principles（原则） of artificial（人工） intelligence techniques（技术） to develop programs of action

7、. Its mission（任务） is to assist or replace human work, such as manufacturing（制造业）,construction（建筑）,or dangerous work .Classification（分类） of robotsCivilian（民用的） robot: help people live betterIndustrial robot: increase the efficient（效率） of manufacture（生产）military（军事的） robot : avoid death Special robot:

8、 do special jobsClassification of robotsCivilian robot -help us do job in everyday life.Classification of robotsIndustrial robot - the carrier robot hold Lamborghini in the production line.Classification of robotsIndustrial robot - the carrier robot hold Lamborghini in the production line.Classification of robotsSpecial robot: for special use. Agriculture（农业）. geography. Rescue.No man plane to search and rescue.To remain to spaceshipRobot Photo ViewKINDO-KINDORobot Photo ViewHumanoid（仿人的） Robot by Honda is walking downstairs.Robot Photo ViewZMP-mobile humanoid（移动机器人）Robot