2022-2023学年山东省临沂市金桥中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市金桥中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -What is the price of petrol these days? -Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased参考答案：B2. The students are_at 6:00 in the morning.A.used to get B.used to getting C.use to get D.use to getting参考答案：B略3. On th

2、e table lay a note _“Drop me a line whenever _.”A. written; you are convenient B. wrote; it is convenient to youC. reading; you are convenient D. reading; it is convenient to you参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语及常用句式。句意：桌子上放着一张便条，上面说“在你方便的时候给我写信”。分析句子可知，本句是倒装句，主语是a note，后面有一个非谓语作定语。而a note与write二者是被动关系，便条是被写，因此要用过去分词

3、written，所以B项第一个空是错的。如果用read（意为“阅读，显示”），a note与read是主动关系，即便条的内容说(显示)，此时要用reading。所以第一个空可用written或reading。引号里的内容考查了常用句式it is adj. to sb，形容词convenient不能修饰人。综合所述可知，D项正确。4. There are lots of different ways to _ what you want to express to target consumers when you are putting together an ad campaign. A.

4、get down B. get into C. get through D. get across 参考答案：D5. If you keep driving your car like that, youll _ in hospital sooner or later.A. end B. end up C. end up with D. end with参考答案：B6. -Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.-_I was deeply moved.A. Im the top dog B. Its my cup

5、 of teaC. I have green fingers D. Its a piece of cake参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。-这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A. Im the top dog我是大人物；B. Its my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D. Its a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事 。分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。7. Only when students fail in the exa

6、m and are criticized severely _ the importance of studies.A. realize they B. they have realizedC. will they realize D. they will realize参考答案：C考查倒装。“only+状语（副词、介词短语、从句等）”放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装语序。 再结合句子意思: 只有学生考试不及格，受到严厉批评，他们才将会意识到学习的重要性。故选C。8. Honestly speaking, I would agree with Cathy, though not _.A. wide

7、ly B. entirely C. possibly D. finally 参考答案：B9. _ party they held last night was completely _failure.A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. The; /参考答案：C10. Mr. Baker, a number of students want to see you. _ they wait here or outside?A. Should B. Will C. Shall D. Could参考答案：C11. Hiking by oneself can be fun

8、and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. belief D. character参考答案：D12. Karen looks greatly curvaceous in that velvet dress. Shes got a thin _.A. wristB. hipC. thighD. waist参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡伦穿那件天鹅绒连衣裙显得曲线非常优美。她的腰很细。 A. wrist手腕；B. hip臀部；C. thigh大腿；D. wai

9、st腰部。女性的腰身细、瘦才会穿衣服才显得曲线优美，故选D。13. A person who lives near the ocean could easily _shells _.A. take; for granted B. take; for grantC. take it; for grant D. take it;for granted参考答案：A14. Shall I get you something to drink? Oh, no. Please dont _. I wont take long.A. hurry B. worry C. bother D. disturb参考

10、答案：C略15. You cant imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.Awalked Bwalk Cto walk Dwalking参考答案：D16. She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feelingAwhen Bwhy Cthat Dwhere参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括

11、：1.与老师交流，征求老师意见； 2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Jim,Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, I am delighted. In your last email you mentioned that you were confused about how to study well in your senior high school. Now, Id like to s

12、hare my study tips with you.First, youd better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can revi

13、ew later? Third, its a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考

14、生把自己当成李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给Jim 即将升入中国一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。全文以一般现在时和第二人称为主。文章要点均已经给出，总体难度较小。第2步：组织要点。1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be confused about、share with 、communicate with、involve on

15、eself in等。同时注意电子邮件的惯用语和习惯表达。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如communicate with、involve oneself in等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，分词做状语Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, I am deli

16、ghted.非限制性定语从句和宾语从句which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如first、second、third这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、 阅读理解18. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist

17、.So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new k

18、ind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famo

19、us buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States wor

20、ked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed

21、 feelings,like other kinds of art.6. The Daguerreotype was_.A. a Frenchman B. a kind of pictureC. a kind of camera D. a photographer7. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_.A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most cities D.

22、 take many films and something else with him.8. Mathew Brady_.A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people9. This passage tells us_.A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras10. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _A. his bus