2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市二十三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市二十三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves参考答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选D。2. I found the very watch of mine I had left . Awhere; it Bthat; it Cwhic

2、h; one Dwhere; one参考答案：A3. We have strong _ for believing that the mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the poor management. A. grounds B. reason C. cause D. purpose参考答案：A4. Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. - OK, _. A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you. 参考答案：D解

3、析：根据题干及英语表达习惯，当一方告别时，另一方需说“See you.Good bye.Byebye.”等答语，而Take it easy是“别着急，别紧张”，B、C项为中国式答语，所以正确答案应为D。5. _ you are on holiday,you should enjoy leisure time and take your focus off your workANow that BEven if CIf only DAs though参考答案：A【答案】【解析】6. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few ye

4、ars_ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value Ato plant Bto plantingCplant Dplanting参考答案：B7. A good friend is someone _makes you _.A which; happy B who; happily C who; happy D whose; happily 参考答案：C8. - We want someone to design the new art museum for us. - _ the young fellow

5、outside have a try? A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Need参考答案：B9. Sorry, am I in your way? Ill move A Oh, well done! B Well, thats my pleasureC Go ahead D Thank you for your kindness参考答案：D10. Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration, _accidentcan happen whentheastronautswalkin_space A不填；the B

6、an；不填 Cthe；the Dan；the参考答案：B11. In China, New Years Day isnt a big moment_ with the Spring FestivalAcomparing Bcompared Cto compare Dbeing compared参考答案：B【知识点】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，元旦和春节相比不是一个特别重要的时刻。句子的主语New Years Day是compare的动作承受者，应该用过去分词做状语。Being compared表示动作正在进行，且所修饰的名词是动作承受者，此处不符合题意。故选B。12. Air polluti

7、on, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today. A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causing参考答案：A略13. Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really. The guide _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. woul

8、d give参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：你在找山洞时有困难吗？不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。14. Having got everything ready, they _ mapping out a plan for the construction of a new express way. Agot rid of Bgot through Cgot down to Dgot up with参考答案：C略15. With his outstanding perfor

9、mance, Zhang Lei _to be the Winner of the “Voice of China 2015”.A. turned out B. figured out C. broke out D. worked out参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语及句意理解。动词短语turned out结果是，证明是；figured out指出，找到； broke out爆发；worked out制定，进展，锻炼身体；句意：由于他的杰出表现，张磊最终成为2015年中国好声音的获胜者。根据句意可知A正确。16. You have to believe in yourself. No on

10、e else will, if you dont._.Confidence is really important.A. Its not my cup of tea B. Thats not the pointC. I dont think so D. I couldnt agree more参考答案：D17. Henry, what do you think of the movie Mission: Impossible 4? _I wish to watch it again AIt couldnt be worse BIt couldnt be better CI cant agree

11、 more DI think it a waste of time参考答案：B略二、 短文改错18. In my family, there are three people. My father is 第一节 短文改错 hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 76. _He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other 77. _people. My mother is very much kind and is 78. _friendly to everybody. So

12、when I have the problem 79. _I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. 80. _When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, 81. _Ill think quickly and stand to answer. At home my 82. _Father often thinks Im silly. He said if I decide 83. _To do something, it takes him much times t

13、o stop me. 84. _This is how I need to improve in the future. 85. _参考答案：19. 文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。High school is considered the most important stage. As senior three student, it w

14、ill not be long before I graduated. Now I have many things to share in my fellows. First of all, Id like to express my thank to those who lent me a hand when I was disappoint. It was their kindness which helped me regain my self-confidence when I lost my heart. Besides, I anxious want to clear up so

15、me misunderstanding with my friends in order to keep our friendships forever. With the National College Entrance Examination approached, I strongly recommend that we could value time and redouble efforts to study so that we can get into a key university.参考答案：High school is considered the most import

16、ant stage. As senior three student, it will not be long a before I graduated. Now I have many things to share in my fellows. First of all, Id like to express my graduate with thank to those who lent me a hand when I was disappoint. It was their kindness which helped me thanks disappointedthatregain

17、my self-confidence when I lost my heart. Besides, I anxious want to clear up some myanxiouslymisunderstanding with my friends in order to keep our friendships forever. With the National College Entrance Examination approached, I strongly recommend that we could value time and redouble approaching sh

18、ould efforts to study so that we can get into a key university.【分析】本文为记叙文。作者作为一名高三学生，即将毕业。文章讲述了对高三生活的体会和建议。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。此处泛指“一名高三的学生”，应使用不定冠词a。故senior前面加上a。第二处：考查时态。此处表示将来的动作，条件状语从句中一般时态表将来。故graduated改为graduate。第三处：考查介词。固定搭配：share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某事”。故in 改为with。第四处：考查名词复数。thank一般不单独用，表示谢谢可以说than

19、ks或thank you。根据前面的my可知，此处thank作名词时。故thank thanks第五处：考查形容词。disappointed“（感到）失望的”，此处指“当我失望的时候”。故disappoint 改为 disappointed。第六处：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句。故which改为that。第七处：考查固定短语。固定短语：lose heart“丧失信心，失去信心”。故my heart去掉my。第八处：考查副词。此处修饰动词want，应使用副词形式。故anxious anxiously。第九处：考查现在分词。此处为with复合结构，National College E

20、ntrance Examination与approach是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故approached 改为approaching。第十处：考查情态动词。recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词要求使用（should）do。故could改为should。【点睛】第六处考查强调句与定语从句的辨别。强调句与定语从句的比较：1.强调句中的It没有实际意义，It be与that可同时被省略；而定语从句中的It是主语，It be与that不可同时省略。2.强调句型中be的时态须跟后面句子的时态相一致，而定语从句中主句谓语动词be的时态须由主句的时间确定。3.强调句型中的that不能省略

21、，并且即使前面的名词是事物时，也不能将that换成which；而定语从句中的that作宾语时可被省略，并且当先行词是事物时可用which代替。三、 阅读理解20. Our heros origin story started this past February in the Perine family living room in Birmingham, Alabama. Austin, a 4-year-old boy, and his father, Tad Perine, were watching a program on Animal Planet about a mother p

22、anda leaving her cubs. “I told him that the cubs would be homeless for a while,” Tad says. “Austin didnt know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.”Seeing this as a teachable moment, Tad took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food,

23、and other services for homeless men. As they drove by the redbrick building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad.” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?” That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a Burger King sandw

24、ich and handed the food out himself. Seeing what their presence meant to the men at the ministry, Austin and Tad returned the next week.After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austins acts of kindness spread through social media and national news outlets. Burger King jumped aboard, agre

25、eing to donate $1,000 a month for an entire year toward the cause. Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to come to distribute food in other areas. Whereas before Austin and Tad could feed 25 to 50 people at a time; now, thanks to corporate and community support, they

26、can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. “It makes me feel like Im saving the day.”4. How does Austin feel when seeing the TV program?A. SurprisedB. JoyfulC. GratefulD. Unhappy5. Why did Tad drive Austin to the

27、local shelter?A. To donate some money for the homeless.B. To ask for some help from the homeless.C. To teach him the meaning of homelessness.D. To introduce Austin to the staff there.6. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. To confirm Austins influence.B. To praise Burger Kings donatio

28、n.C. To thank the communitys supportD. To convey appreciation of the homeless.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Teachable MomentB. A Boy Fighting Against HungerC. A Kind Family Helping the PoorD. Tads Inspirational Message of Love参考答案：4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了奥斯丁和父亲一起看了一个电视节目

29、后，奥斯汀不知道无家可归意味着什么，但他很难过，想知道更多。于是，他的父亲带奥斯汀去了Firehouse Ministries，这是一家为无家可归的人提供住房、食物和其他服务的收容所。从此，奥斯丁走上了为无家可归的人分发食物的道路。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段 “I told him that the cubs would be homeless for a while,” Tad says. “Austin didnt know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.”（ 泰德说:“我告诉他，小熊猫们会在一段时间内无家可归。”“奥斯汀不知道无家可归意味着什么，但他很难过，想知道更多。”）由此可知，奥斯丁看电视节目感觉时，感觉很不快乐。A. Surprised感到惊讶的；B. Joyful欢喜的；C. Grateful感谢的；D. Unhappy不快乐的，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Seein