高中英语阅读理解解题技巧课件

1、 高中英语阅读理解 解题技巧 王 为 民 徐州市第五中学高中英语阅读理解文章特点篇幅多,分值大：四篇30分题材多样：内容：故事、广告、教育、保险、人生 哲理、使用说明、社会热点话题、 人物介绍等 体裁：记叙、论述、说明、应用等篇幅较长：2009年江苏卷共四篇1106w， 2259w，75.3w/m生词较多题目难度大 Soil is made up of a number of layers（层），each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts

2、like a blanket. limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water. Be

3、low the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock. 选项长能够直接找到答案的题目少或没有细节查询、推理判断、计算、续写下文、词义猜测、概括主旨大意等 细节查询题Monthly：unlimited travel wit

4、hin the zones for one calendar month from the date of issue. Ten-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only. Transport routes. timetables and fare information are available from: Public Transport Information Centre 69 Ann Street （corner of George St） Brisbane City Ph

5、one l3 12 30（Transport Information Service） （2009年江苏卷） 细节查询题64. The transport guide above is most likely provided by_. A. Public Transport Information Centre B. the Brisbane City Council C. Queensland University of Technology D. BCC Customer Service Centres （2009江苏卷）2009年江苏卷 Finally it was time to h

6、ave Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. -After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced，“Theyre on the wrong feet. ” With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went

7、through the joyless task of putting them on again. Then I said，“These arent my boots. you know. ”She pushed and shoved. less gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet. With a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your

8、 gloves? I looked into her eyes and said. “I didnt want to lose them. so I put them into the toes of my boots. ”2009年江苏卷 62. It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter，the teacher had to help her put on her boots . A. once B. twice C. three time

9、s D. four times词义猜测题以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词。而文章中出现这个生词的位置的下文中出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。2009年重庆卷“When things are getting hard,a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve something. Then , there are other distractions, such as family and hobbies. The key is to concentrate.-” 62. What does the under

10、lined word “distractions” probably refer to? A. Ways that help one to focus. B. Words that help one to feel less tense. C. Activities that turn ones attention away. D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax. 概括主旨题解题方法：把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。若是仅问其中某一段的中心思想，则可将该段的首、尾句加起来考虑。Para. 2 This contact would give th

11、e girl a vision of her future self. Para. 3 Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. Para. 4 The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. Its the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine

12、;2009年上海卷 76. The passage mainly deals with . A. the function of I.Q. in cultivating a writer B. the relationship between genius and success C. the decisive factor in making a genius D. the way of gaining some sense of distinction2009年北京卷The recent success of childrens books has made the general pub

13、lic aware that theres a huge market out there. And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year . plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers. Who are these needed writers? Theyre

14、ordinary folks like you and me. 2009年北京卷61. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_. A. childrens books are usually bestsellers B. publishers are making $3 billion each year C. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention D. there is a growing need for writers of childrens books 标题的选择

15、遵循“精、准、全”三原则：精：用精练的语言概括出文章的中心准：准确表达作者观点全：包含文章的主要内容及作者的观点，排除片面选项2009年江苏卷When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie to

16、gether, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. -Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships - not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.2009年江苏卷 59. Which of the following would be the best title

17、for the passage? A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains Relationships C. Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from Women推理判断题常含有infer,imply,convey,conclude,learn/know from the passage等词。有些错误的干扰选项只是对原文的简单重复，而非推断出来的结论有些选项根据我们已有的常识是正确的，但却不是基于文章一些选项因果倒置、手段多变，看似从原文中推导出来的结论，实际却与原

18、文不符。2009年四川卷 51. What does the author expect to show by Jeffs story? A. Honesty can be of great help. B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one. C. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody. D. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds. 2009年四川卷c篇 In my second year of study, there were three

19、 kids in my math class who didnt do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. Id write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off. At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasnt thinking abou

20、t how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldnt do that anymore, because I wasnt really helping them. They werent learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasnt helping me. 2009安徽卷 Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are so

21、me ways to master it.Recite and repeat in conversation.2009安徽卷 59. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties. C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.作者观点、态度题解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。若用褒义词，显然是赞成；若用贬义词，显然是反对；

22、若客观陈述，则是中性的立场，不偏不倚。更为明显的一个解题办法，就是寻找文中的转折词，一般转折词后面的文段表明了作者的观点2009年重庆卷Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, -you should be aware that your sport of choice must have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only

23、 large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them - Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. -Best of all, its free.2009年重庆

24、卷67.The author writes the passage to_. A.show us the function of major sports B.encourage us to go in for green sports C.discuss the major influence of popular sports D.introduce different types of environment- friendly sports 训练建议一、提高阅读速度 计时和限时阅读训练二、改变阅读习惯 指读 出声读 回读三、掌握阅读技巧 先题后文 文-题-文47. To have yo

25、ur travel notes published, you may contact . A. Students Union B. Gayle Mcore C. The International Center D. Life Planning Workshop 48. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call . A.800-5224 B.800-5770 C.800-7839 D.800-0760 （2009年浙江）Below are some classified ads from an En

26、glish newspaper.THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures. If you like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting. Call us （800-9310） and ask for Mike or Janet. EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE: For prompt, courteous wake-up service, c

27、all 800-0760. HELP WANTED- （2009年浙江卷）47. To have your travel notes published, you may contact . A. Students Union B. Gayle Mcore C. The International Center D. Life Planning Workshop 48. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call . A.800-5224 B.800-5770 C.800-7839 D.800-076

28、0 四、积累文化背景知识和生活知识 关注中西方文化差异五、注重长难句的理解 原因：修饰语过多、并列成分多、 语言结构层次多 方法：1.抓句子主干 2.分析从句和短语的功能 3.分析词、短语和从句的关系 An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to （归因于）the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.

29、（2009年山东卷） （2009年山东卷）An increase in students (applying to study economics at university) is being attributed to （归因于）the global economic crisis (awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works).全球经济危机使公众渴望了解经济系统是如何运行的 ，于是越来越多的大学生要求学习经济学。 75. Whats the main idea of the text?