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1、连系动词及其用法Linking verbs I am a teacher from XingYi High School. Today ,I feel so honoured and excited to have the lesson for you . It seems that you are exceited ,too. Actually, I graduated from here. Today when I come back ,I find that our school remains beautiful as before. When I was studying here

2、, I wanted to turn teacher in the future. Fortunately ,my dream has come true . So I think all of you here can realize your dream.Find the linking verbs here _ 1. What is a linking verb? 他正看着这幅图。这幅画看上去很美。.这听起来是个好主意.请按铃喊他们进来。他经常在电视上出现,他看起来似乎很年轻(appear)。Translation:He often appears on TV, he appears y

3、oungHe is looking at the picture. It looks nice.It sounds a good idea. Please sound the bell and ask them to come in.连系动词(即系动词)本身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与表语连用。说明主语的状态,性质,特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词,分词或介词短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。 系动词与实义动词的区别实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词可单独做谓语,主要说明主语的行为或者动作。2.系动词的固定搭配1.When we_up, were going to helpbui

4、ld up our country.2.Her face _red.3.The meat_bad. 5.The machine _out of order.6. My father was so tired that he _ asleep quickly.7. He has _an excellent actor. = He has _ excellent actor.8. My son _6 in July.9. He _ paid for teaching others.10. I saw that the garden had _wild growturnedwent got fell

5、come, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become,runbecometurnedturnedgetsrun3.go 和come表示变化时,go主要是指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化,如go bad /pale hungry 而come 指的是向好的方向变化,如come true /4.get +done 是常用的一种形式,如:get married/hurt/caught/used to /addicted to等5.最重要的tips就是系动词没有被动和进行时态;如 abnormal,the brain tissue was sent to be tested.A.

6、Looking B.looked C.Being looked D.Looking to beA状态变化系动词状态变化系动词用法习惯搭配go turn表 “颜色,职业,年龄,时间”等1. 接单数名词时,单数名词前不接冠词 grow表成长,发展中的变化strong, tall, thick, healthy etc.fall表由动态到静态的转变ill, sick, silent, asleep e表事物的发展转向好的状态true, alive etc.run表发展的状态不是人们所希望的dry, short, wild etc.get become常用来指人或物的状态的变化become 接名词时,

7、名词前接冠词,get hurt, get paid多指朝坏的方面变化,wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.Summary既可以做系动词又可以做实义动词的重点动词 2.prove1.His courage was proved in the battle.2.He proved (to be) brave in the battle. A_? 你能向我证实它吗? B_ . 这个理论结果证明是对的。 Can you prove it to meThe theory proves right结果证明是,最终显现为,系动词证明,证实,实义动词= He turned o

8、ut (to be) brave.3.remain1. 十年后,我仍然是个老师。2. 大火过后,什么都不剩了。3. When I returned, she remained _(sit) / _(seat) there.4. Much work _ _ _ _.(有待去完成)5. 是否他会成功还有待观察。After ten years ,I remained a teacher.After the big fire ,nothing remainedsittingseatedremains to be doneIt remains to be seen/observed whether he

9、 will succeed1. The cloth that _ smooth and soft _. A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells goodA Practice2. _ delicious, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To tasteC 3. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one alre

10、ady. A. become B. turned C. grown D. passedB 4. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seatingC 5. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become

11、D. turn6. Your suggestion _ good. A. hears B. sounds C. listens to D. listensB B 7. I havent seen Mary these past few days. Im afraid she _ herself for some time. A. isnt feeling B. hasnt been feeling C. hadnt been feeling D. wasnt feelingB 9. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really do

12、nt want him to smell _. A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; badD 10. The traffic lights _ green and I pulled away. A. came B. went C. got D. grewB 考例2 The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (全国卷12)A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels选 C。feel作为系动词用时,其后常跟形容词作表语,指“(东西)摸上去有某种感觉;给人某种感觉”。此处指“水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”,系动词不用被动语态,故排除A、B两项;由句中jumped可判断此处应用一般过去时,故C项为正确答案。2. turn, go, fall, grow, get和become等作系动词表状态变化 考例 On hearing the news of

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