2015年高考英语全国1卷试题与答案

1、学习帮手学习帮手本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

2、,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。Whattimeisitnow?9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.Itsnice.B.Itswarm.C.Itscold.A.Itsnice.B.Itswarm.C.Itscold.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.A.Attendameeting.B.Giv

3、ealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.Whatisthewomansopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemando?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段

4、对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?Fivedays.Oneweek.Twoweeks.Fivedays.Oneweek.Twoweeks.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Whatfoo

5、ddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?Cookdinner.Goshopping.Orderdishes.Cookdinner.Goshopping.Orderdishes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Wherearethespeakers?Inahospital.Intheoffice.C.Athome.Inahospital.Intheoffice.C.Athome.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday

6、.C.NextMonday.A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Salespersonandcustomer.Homeownerandcleaner.Salespers

7、onandcustomer.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.350.B.400.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarket.C.415.C.

8、Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.350.B.400.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarket.C.415.C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.W

9、hatpercentageoftheworldsteaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.Teaexporters.Teacompanies.A.Teatasters.Teaexporters.Te

10、acompanies.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.TheLondonTeaTradeA.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。八、OAMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOur

11、monthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudontneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbu

12、ilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandt

13、hetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondonsicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThamesha

14、dmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinfo: HYPERLINK .uk/whatson .uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT HYPERLINK .uk .ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:02077130836WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.November7t

15、h.B.March6th.C.February6th.D.December5th.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.ChrisLewis.B.MalcolmTucker.C.MirandaVickers.D.LizPayne.BThefreezingNortheasthasntbe

16、enaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,wineta

17、sting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpartparticularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetableswasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmersmarketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySa

18、turdayfrom7:00amto1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,Iverefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nom

19、atterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhometheyreunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrownsGroveFarmsstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdealandatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobee

20、atingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldntbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrownsGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,whereluckilyformeIwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withouteven

21、seeingthemenu,IknewIdbeorderingeverytomatoonit.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.Whatmadetheauthorsgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmersmarket.Whatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldin

22、NewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Eatinarestaurant.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Gotoafarm.D.Buyfreshvegetables.CSalvadorDali（19041989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationf

23、ortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoLEnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandsc

24、reenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartistsshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfini

25、ties无限）.“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReina

26、SofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.29.WhatisDalisThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asucces

27、sfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Donations.B.Projects.C.Artworks.D.Documents.DConflicti

28、sonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrancesfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisntalwayseasy.ThecustomerssomethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)perses

29、sionarequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosayonefeels,orpeoplethink,”Lehannetoldthem.“SayIthink,Thinkme.”Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldntseemmoreun-French.ButLehannespsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:Itstryingtohelpthecitystroubledn

30、eighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimstochangesintheFrenchlifestylelongerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergenerationsdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswe

31、llintotheevening.Thecitys“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehannsegroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunicat

32、ion”,saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”LehannesaysshedliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldntexist,”shesays.“Iflifewerentabattle,peoplewouldntneedaspecialplacejustt

33、ospeak.”Butthen,itwouldntbeFrance.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.Learnanewsubject.B.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyarelessfrequentlyvis

34、ited.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Savethecafebusiness.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Createmorejobs.D.Servetheneighborhood.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyoffer

35、aplatformforbusinesslinks.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Thatisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnorespon

36、sibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.37Itsunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthe

37、re.Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated

38、.Youdidntlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.Learntoreallytrustyourself.Itisputt

39、ingconfidenceinsomeone.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.第三部分英语知识运用（共两

40、节,满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeedAtthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea43onhowbaditmus

41、tbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friendtherewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but.well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!A

42、llthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso5

43、7ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydonthave58togivemore.Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe609.60.tasteofhelpingothers.Itoalllonggwaywiththem.A.QuitB.ChangedC.LostD.FinishedAconditionB.placeC.sightD.showA.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.callA.byB.proudlyC.outsideD.angrilyA.drawB.sayC.

44、arrangeD.pickA.appreciateB.supplyC.orderD.discoverA.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcardA.easyB.lowC.softD.looseA.givingB.savingC.spendingD.beggingA.yetB.evenC.stillD.justA.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expectedA.foodB.medicineC.toysD.clothesA.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharpA.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whe

45、neverA.messageB.exampleC.experienceD.adventureA.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.helpA.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectlyA.timeB.powerC.patienceD.moneyA.needB.loveC.fearD.memoryA.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple第II卷注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读

46、下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsan

47、ddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead,IdheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneoft

48、hetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

49、有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsareg

50、reen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,wellliv

51、etoregretit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:1.栏目介绍;2.稿件内容;3.稿件长度:约400词;4.交稿日期:6月28日前。注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,IdliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschoolsEnglishnewspaper.Yours,LiHua答案:15ACABC610BABCB1115ABCAB1620CBAAC2125ADCBD2630BABAD313

52、5CDCAB3640BGACE4145CCBCD4650ADBAD5155AABBC5660DCDAB61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.that/which65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted69.regularly70.livingWhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginthoughtacity,butImissmyhomein人countryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountai

53、nsaregreen.theandUnfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofwithstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairsseriousairwebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.WemustfoundwaystoManyfindprotectyour

54、environment.Ifwefailtodoso,welllivetoregretit.our/theDearPeter,IdliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschoolsEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.Wouldyoupleasewritesomethingab

55、outthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasitsinterestingandinformative,400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours,LiHuaA细节理解题，找出题干关键词JamesBrindley定位到第二段第一句。由本段小标题可知答案。D细节理解题，由题干中February定位到倒数第二段,第一句黑体部分即为topic.C细节理解题,题干中Thames为关键词,定位到最后一段,可知答案选A。B篇本文主要讲述了作者赞美了Florida的