高考英语真题训练18完形填空记叙文(原卷版)

1、三年（2018-2020）高考真题英语分项汇编专题18完形填空记叙文一、2020年高考真题1.12020 全国卷II】阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was just after sunrise on a June nioming. Nicolo,“ whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy privacy laws,42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did. he

2、stoppedby the after work auction（拍卖）“43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold tothe highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the pai

3、ntings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son. age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. I

4、t was signed（签名） ,Bonnato or so he tliought, but when he 51 it. he only found Bonnard/ a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father pamtmg.Thats the garden in our picture J Nicolos

5、 son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they _ 56 was called The Girl with Two Chairs. They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58Paul Gauguins Still Life of Fnut on a Table with a Small Dog. Tlie 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paint

6、ings were 60 and worth as much as S50 million.41. A. attachedB. allocatedC. exposedD. submitted42. A. finishedB. delayedC. consideredD. tried43. A. attendedB. reservedC. cancelledD. run44. A. shownB. foundC. keptD. hidden45. A. niceB. familiarC. usefulD. real46. A. battledB. debatedC. discussedD. ba

7、rgain47. A. heldB. leftC. registeredD. brought48. A. chosenB. receivedC. orderedD. moved49. A. missedB. failedC. takenD. led50. A. concreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natual51. A. appreciatedB. touchedC. researchedD. witnessed52. A. painterB. designerC. authorD. actor53. A. expectedB. surprisedC. anx

8、iousD. ready54. A. roomB. kitchenC. hallD. garden55. A. apparentlyB. confidentlyC. eventuallyD. temporarily56. A. ownedB. borrowedC. soldD. stole57. A. collectedB. cleanedC. framedD. studied58. A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically59. A. girlB. artistC. familyD. police60. A. copiesB. origi

9、nalsC. modelsD. presents2.【2020 山东卷】阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23

10、 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25. the number ofsnakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 27. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so

11、 the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 3

12、3 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants

13、and animals.21. A. dreamB.jobC. homeD. choice22. A. natureB. youthC. cultureD. knowledge23. A. preciousB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward24. A. wasteB. tensionC. painD. damage25. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise26. A. agreedB. realizedC. remeinberedD. predicted27. A. noiseB. heatC. di

14、seaseD. dust28. A. directionsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter29. A. laborB. policeC. forestD. finance30. A. rebuiltB. discoveredC. leftD.managed31. A. DecoratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding32. A. toughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial33.A. backB. topC. footD. side34. A. cool downB. ke叩 offC. pur

15、ifyD. collect35. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. continued3.【2020 浙江卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I

16、 was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37, so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayedin his scat.Lamb and mother 39,1 turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This wasso 40 because I had put

17、 the handbrake on when I jumped out.41 Don had somehow made the 42move.My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44.1 ran desperately butfailed to 45, It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Dons face,looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth

18、. I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in the central resen-ation, having miraculously（奇迹般土也）crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldnt see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51, and dashed back to me.The police

19、52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldnt quite believe my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 ,Don was given a special 55 that nightIdidnt want him tlimking I was angry with him.36. A. droppedB. spottedC. carriedD. returned37. A. kidsB. friendsC. owner

20、D. mother38. A. ask aboutB. play withC. tend toD. run into39. A. freedB. switchedC. reunitedD. examined40. A. unexpectedB. dangerousC. embarrassingD. difficult41. A. FortunatelyB. GenerallyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviously42. A. lambB. vehicleC.seatD. fence43. A. sawB. stoppedC. rememberedD. drove44. A. cr

21、owdB. motorwayC. fieldD. hill45. A. take offB. catch upC. hold backD. get out46. A. realB. bestC. basicD. last47. A. fixedB. noticedC.reachedD. closed48. A. restingB. runningC. parkingD. turning49. A. sleepB. longC. roughD. busy50. A. abandonedB. approachedC. recognizedD. repaired51. A. uncleanB. un

22、certainC. unhurtD.unhappy52. A. arrivedB. repliedC. survivedD. waited53. A. abilityB. drcamC. luckD. idea54. A. commonB. confusingC. desirableD. awful55. A. mealB. testC.jobD. lesson二、2019年高考真题1.12019 全国卷U】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central

23、 Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45. dog. So, four days later, he called

24、 his friend Greg, and the two drove 46. . After a long and careful 47. . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers, face.A local farmer told them the dog so

25、unded like one 50 as lost in the local pape匚 The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had54-in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched55.for Rosie i

26、n the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 . “ says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably jus

27、t as _59一 to it as I am to my dogs J says Ehlers. 4If it had been my dog, Fd hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.”41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping43. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed downB stood upC. rolled ov

28、erD. run off45. A. injuredB. stolenC. lostD. rescued46. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on47. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search48. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily49. A. surpriseB.joyC. hesitationD. anxiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51. A. houseB. phoneC. st

29、reetD. car52. A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered53. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked55. A. on purposeB. on timeC.in turnD. in vain56. A. caresB.seesC. suffersD. learns57. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team59. A. equa

30、lB. allergicC. gratefulD. close60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. wiling60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. wiling2.12019 全国卷II卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-

31、March- 41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining；* says Karin Ro. who works for tlie town s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 but down m the valley its darker - its like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46. was introduced to reflect sunlight fro

32、m neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan47 their very first ray of wintersunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to48. The mirrors are controlled by acomputer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close

33、during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the towns central 51 . creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.4 People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other/ Ro says. The town s

34、quare was totally 55 , I think almost all the people in the town were there. HThe 3,500 residents cannot all56. the sunshine at the same time. 57 、the new light feels like more than enough for the towns58.residents.“Its not very _59she says, but it is enough when we are _60_ :41. A. onlyB. obviously

35、C. nearlyD. precisely42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide44. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm45. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered46. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47. A. rememberedB. forecastedC.receivedD. imagined48. A. repairB. riskC.

36、restD. use49. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows50. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting54. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent56. A. blockB. av

37、oidC. enjoyD. store57. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved59. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing3.12019 北京卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regardless of the weather o

38、r the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first startedhis car to the young people. Wilson has 13. am

39、astonishing 64. 000 miles, andhas had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school. Tlie students who hes 15- have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a f

40、riend in Wilson. Some students16.call him Grandpa”.Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to herthan just free 8 . Its not just a ride： yoifre not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on. Stern said, He asks you questions an

41、d actually 20 the answers, so the next time you ride with him. hell 21 those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson oft

42、en goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to 24 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whafs needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from sch

43、ool, Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, ifs also entirely 26. for them to be able tocomplete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car. while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, rid

44、ing with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 29 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, Wilson said. HIfs such a(n) 30 to be a part of these kidsTives, even just for a few hours, getting to know themand hearing their stories

45、/*11. A. linkingB. sendingC. offeringD. distributing12. A. donatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. volunteering13. A. pavedB. coveredC. measuredD. wandered14. A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negotiationsD. conversations15. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. greeted16. A. evenB. everC. onceD. already17. A. earnedB.

46、 receivedC. assessedD. demanded18. A. transportationB. styleC. timeD. communication19. A. forcedB. awkwardC. ridiculousD. suspicious20. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers21. A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on22. A. clubB. leagueC. collegeD. programme23. A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. fo

47、rwards24. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warm25. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates26. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate27. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange28. A. requiredB. allowedC. remindedD. convinced29. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciationD. employment30. A. effortB. ambit

48、ionC. privilegeD. convenience4.【2019 浙江卷】阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题纸上将该项涂黑。There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the.36.the idea is, the more it gets noticed.And tliat s precisely why one 37 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is bik

49、ing across Europet surviving 38. on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month. 1 900-imle journey from Pans to Warsaw is Dubanchets 39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 40 . the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 41 tons of food each year, much of it

50、remains inaccessible because of 42. garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 43. him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal44. most restaurants have a policy against 45. food waste. HSome people have even46.their jobs by giving me food,“ Du

51、banchet said.Whafs . interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet s cause. Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 49 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you con

52、sider the 5L exercise required to bike from France to Poland.HI have to get food 52 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 53 JDubanchet explained. MIs my 54 full or empty? Tliat is the most important thing, not what I am eating.11He aims to55._ his journey by mid July.With any luck,

53、 hell tum afew more heads in the process.36. A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler37. A. garbage-eatingB. sports-lovingC. food-wastingD. law-breaking38. A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. probably39. A. purposeB. wayC. opinionD. dream40. A. observeB. imagineC. suggestD. remember41. A. storeB. coo

54、kC. shop forD. throw away42. A. lockedB. damagedC. connectedD.abandoned43. A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold44. A. reasonsB. rightsC. feesD. aids45. A. begging forB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing46. A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked47. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely48. A. easiestB.

55、nearestC. biggestD. richest49. A. workB. shoutC. askD. jump50. A. competitionB. conversationC. conflictD. challenge51. A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable52. A. againB. aloneC. laterD. fast53. A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effort54. A. stomachB. handC. pocketD. basket55. A. arrangeB. restar

56、tC. reportD. finish三、2018年高考真题1. 2018 全国卷II】阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come t

57、o visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . Somethings not 48 ! M I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I s

58、aw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 , ” Whats lus name9 I

59、 asked the instnictor. Ben, 11 he replied, and immediately I 54 , That stranger was my son!The instnictors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about every thing and then Ben 57 to me.

60、 H I just want to say thank you, ” he said. M You 58 my life! HI still cant believe what a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was tliere 60 to help my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB.shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45