高考英语名词知识点全集汇编

1、高考英语名词知识点全集汇编一、选择题Our natural are limited. This means that they will not forever.A. energies; occurB. materials ; eniptC. resources ; lastD. sources; buryThe self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest in Shanghai in August.A. exploration B. exclusionC. exp

2、ansionD. explosionHe stood at the waters and looked across the lake.A. edgeB. courseC. exitMany scientists have believed that there may be a of life on the Mars.A. signalB, signC. markD. sighEnough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any.A. excuseB.senseC. useD.valueBe sure to

3、read the in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.A. instnictionsB.solutionC. descriptionsD.messageTimoteo has an unusual job he is a human traffic.A. signB.signalC. markD.symbolNo has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.A. doubtB.wonderC. evidenceD.b

4、eliefI couldnt tell Jack from his twin brother.一Me too, and there is no obvious between them.A. contribution B. distinctionC. promotionD. expressionIn spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.It is that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no dou

5、btB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no needIf violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberationIts difficult to guess what his to the news would be.A. reactionB.opinionC. commentD.impressionCharles Dar

6、win explained the of species on earth in his book that came out inl859.A. ancestorB.originC. beliefD.customAmerican English has so many because the American people have come from allover the world.A. grammarB.vocabularyC. pronunciationsD.dialects15 . Nearly a year after his from prison, he was still

7、 unable to sleep properly.A. expeditionB,transformationC. linkD.releaseNo body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his.A. accentB. sourceC. identityD. mysteryModem TVs use many of the first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the

8、development of TVA. platformsB. principlesC. sourcesD. symptomsThe literature masteipiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era ofrelative stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. contactThe

9、 of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirrorB. sightC. reflectionD. shadowThe good news that he got a to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.A. prospectB. promotionC. priorityD. privilegeIn the of further evidencejhe police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.A. pr

10、esenceB. chargeC. controlD. absenceTraining of the employees was suggested as one to dealing with the problem of lowefficiency.A. methodB. wayC. approachD. meansGiving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big. but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitment C

11、. competition D. ambitionIn the process of getting rid of racial.the USA is left far behind.A. discriminationB. compromiseC. substituteD. disadvantageIf you feel any in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.A. tensionB. abortionC. submissionD. dimension【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一

12、、选择题. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。句意：我们的自然资源是有限的，这意味着它们不能永远持续。A. energies;精力：occur 发生；B. materials ;材料;erupt 爆发：C. resources ;资源：last 持 续：D. sources;资源：bury埋葬。有限的是自然资源，有限当然不能持续使用。故选C。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次 扩展是今年8月在上海。A. exploration探索,勘探：B. exclusion排外;C. expansion扩大

13、, 扩展：D. explosion爆炸。根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用 是在上海。故选C。A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程； C. exit出口。根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很多科学家相信在火星上有生命迹象。A. signal信号；B. sign标 语，迹象；C. mark标记；D. sigh叹气。火星上的生命是有迹象的。故选B。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：够了！这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。A.

14、excuse借口，理由；B. sense感知：C. use使用:D. value价值。固定搭配：make any sense讲不通,有任何意 义，结合句意。故选B。【点睛】make构成的短语make up组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of由一构成（能看出原材料）：be made from由一构成（不能看出原材料）；be made into被制成了一： be made up of由一组 成：be made in 由某地制成：make friends 交朋友；make preparations for 为-一做准备： make oneself done 使某人自己被-。这些都是

15、make的常用，常考短语，记住并能在语境中准确使用，本题考查的是make和 sense的搭配。A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions 指示，说明：B. solution 解决方法：C. descriptions 描述：D. message 信息。结合 句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁耨特欧有一个不同寻常的工作人体交通信号灯。A. sign 符号：B. signal信号：C. mark记号；D. symbol象征。这里指“交通信号灯”，所以用 tr

16、affic signal 0 故选 B。【点睛】名词 mark、sign、signal 和 symbol 的区别：mark （标志，标记）事物留下的印迹/标记或有别于其他事物的特征，比如trade marks：sign （标记，符号）=symbol：指示牌、告示牌、店牌等：比喻“征兆，迹象”；signal （信号，暗号）常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，可以灯光，声音或图画的形 式来表现。symbol （象征，符号）指人们用某物体或图案代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。本题根据Timoteo has an unusual job可知，Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”，所 以用

17、human traffic signal,从而选择出正确的答案。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A. doubt疑 问：B. wonder难怪：C. evidence证据：D. belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证 明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一我分不清杰克和他的李生兄弟。一我也是，他们之间没有明 显的区别。A. contribution 贡献：B. distinction 区别；C. promotion 提升;D. expressio

18、n 表 达。根据句意可知，挛生兄弟长相相似，区别并不明显，distinction意为“区别”，与题意 相符，故选B。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析。句意：一到了春天，母鸡又开始下蛋了，这给它们带来了蛋白质。许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天，这并不奇怪。A. no doubt亳无疑问；B. nosurprise 不惊讶；C. no way 没门；D. no need 不需要。固定句型：It is no doubt that.”亳无疑问“：It is no surpnse that”不足为奇”；It is no way that”那是不可能的It is n。need that”没必要

19、工 结合句意，故选B。B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所 能忍受的范围。A. equality 平等；B. justice 正义：C. regulation 管理：D. liberation 解放。根 据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应；B. opinion 观点：C. comment评论;D. impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反 应是什么。故选A。B解析：B【解析】【详

20、解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A. ancestor祖先:B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗。结合句意可知答案为 B.D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美式英语有很多方言，因为美国人来自世界各地。A. grammar 译为语法:B.vocabulary词汇:C. pronunciations发音；D.dialects方言”。根据题干中 come from all over the world,可知美国是由来自世界各地的人组成，所以有很多方言。故选D项。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【

21、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从监狱释放差不多一年以后，他仍然睡不好。A. expedition远 征：B. transformation 改变;C. link 连接:D. release 释放。根据 from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly意可知,此处用释放”符合句意,故选D项。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人知道在事故中丧生的那个人，所以警察很难查明他的身份。A. accent 口音：B. source来源：C. identity身份：D. mystery秘密，神秘。此处指警察要查明 死者的“身份，故选C。

22、B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理，他对电视 的发展做出了很大贡献。A. platforms平台;B. principles原则：C. sources来源:D. symptoms症状。根据句意可知，现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理，故选B。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时 代的历史背景下的悲剧，就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作麦克白o A. content内 容：B. contest 比赛；C. context 环境,上下文

23、：D. contact 联系。这里联系 the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods,要用 historical context 表示历史背景”。故选 C 项。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木在水中的倒影非常清晰。A.mirror镜子；B.sight视野： C.reflection 倒影：D.shadow 影子。根据 in the water was very clear 可知,指水中的倒影。故 选C项。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他晋升为高级编辑的好消息给他的家人带来了极大的快乐。A. prospect 前途：B. promotion 升职,晋升：C. priority 优先权：D. privilege 特权。结合后文 to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.可知此处指晋升(promotion)为高级编辑 的好消息给他的家人带来了极大的快乐。get a promotion “得到晋升”。故选B。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考