高考英语名词性从句讲解学案设计

1、高考英语名词性从句讲解学案设计高考英语名词性从句讲解学案设计 / 10高考英语名词性从句讲解一、考点分析非谓语动词是高中英语的基础；具体在语法填空、翻译中以具体题目出现；熟练运用非谓语动词，对于写作的基础和语汇上的丰富，也是非常大的提高。二、专题详解i.主语从旬that从句作主语通常用it作形式主语，常见的此类主语从句结构有“1t+be+司(如 a pity/ fact/ problem/ shame/ surprise, no wonder 等)+that 从句”I计 be 1 形谷词(如 natural, certain, clear, obvious, evident, necessar

2、y, true, likely, probable, possible, strange important 等)+that 从句”注：当形容词是important, natural, necessary, strange, essential, surprising 等时，从句谓语用 should)+动词原形，should可省略。“ It+及物动词 (如 seems, turns out, happens, appears, follows, occurs to sb等)+that 从句”It+ be 过去分词(如：known, said, reported, believed, annou

3、nced, accepted, found, claimed, declared, thought, hoped, suggested 等)+that 从句”当过去分词是 suggested, demanded, required, commanded, recommended, ordered等词时，从句谓语用(sould)+动词原形，should可省略。wh-从句1)表示 是否意义时，只能用 whether不能用if引导主语从句。2) it经常用来作形式上语，而把wh-从句放在句尾。3) wh-从句经常可以放在句首。专项练习1.she couldnt understand was fewe

4、r students showed interest in her lessons.A. What. whyB. That. . . whatC. What. becauseD. Why.thatIt worried her a bit her hair was turning gray. A. whileB. thatC. ifD. forIt is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphereD. howD. WhatD. howD. WhatD. WhetherD.

5、 As. asA. thatB. whenC. whatman first made use of electricity is not exactly known.A. WhenB. IfC. Thatwe will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. Whatwe are saying is more thanwe will do.A. That. thatB. What. whatC. Whatever. . thatleaves last turns off the light.A. WhoB. WhoeverC.

6、No matter whoD. Whomeverwins the prize may get the car.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhomeverD. Whoevera pity that I didnt see you last week.A. ThatsB. WhatsC. ItsD. Theres10.she will come is certain.A. ThatB. WhatC. /D. Whetherwe go swimming every day us a lot of good.A. If. doB. That. doC. That. doesD. If. does

7、has questions can ask the teacher after class.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnybodyD. Oneis one of the most useful and fascinating divisions of human knowledge is widely accepted.A. Where chemistryB. That chemistryC. What chemistryD. ChemistryIts known to us chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay.A. whyB. thatC

8、. whetherD. howDoes matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. itwater can be used to electricity is true.A. That. producingB. That. produceC. This. producingD. This. producesAfter Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.A. wher

9、eB. whatC. thatD. howIt is doubtful he knows it or not.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whethercaused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Wherethey will hold a sports meeting next week hasnt been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhatD. WhetherIt doesnt matter will take charge of the work.

10、A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomeveris worth doing at all is worth doing well.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhateverD. Itland ownership in some countries is unfair obvious.A. What. isB. Whether. . areC. That. isD. If. issome mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A. ThatB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Howtroubles me

11、is my son can finish all he is expected to do.A. That. whether. /B. What. if. thatC. Thatif. whatD. What. . whether. /Keys: 1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BBDCA 11-15 CBBBD 16-20 BBDAD 21-25 ACCDDii.宾语从句.动词后的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句后常接 that 弓I导的宾语从句的动词有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, I

12、hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等wh-, if引导的宾语从句后常接 wh-, if 弓I导的宾语从句的动词有advise, ask, discuss, doubt, find out, imagine , inform,1nqiknow, question, tell, understand, wonder ,出 scover等。3）动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”常使用此类结构的动词有advise, ask, inform , promise, questi

13、on , remind , show, teach, tell , waiassure 等。4）动词+it十形容词/名词+that从句”常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find , feel, think , believe, make, consider等。it作形式宾语的特殊句型常见的有： see to it that.; hate it that.; owe it to sb. that. ; take it for granted that.形容词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的形容词有：anxious, aware, certain, determined, glad , proud, s

14、urprised, worried, sthankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced , confident 等。.介词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的介词有on, about, in, but, except等。.宾语从句需要注意的问题1）当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时，宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。2）当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。3）但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。4）当主句谓语是 think

15、, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等，宾语从句的意义是否定时，not要转移到主中；但当从句有否定意义的never, seldom , hardly , scarcely等词时，否定词不转移。5）主句中谓语是 think, believe, suppose, ex ect, imagine, guess等，同时，wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾 从句，应将连词 wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑问语序，从句语序不变。例 如：When do you think he come back? Do you think when he will come back?（ 错句）

16、6）当主句动词是 wish时，从句的时态要用虚拟语气；当主句的动词是suggest, demand, require等词时,句要用可省略should的虚拟语气。7） if常可代替whether,但是当从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。8）引导宾语从句的 that常可省略，但是当两个 that从句由 and或 or连接时，第二个从句的 that不能省略。 专项练习He was born in is now known as Xiangyang.A. thatB. whatC. where thereD. whereThey were surprised that a child the p

17、roblems they themselves couldnt.A. would solve. onceB. worked out. . themC. should work out. . . whileD. would settle. . . butwe cant get seems better thanwe have.A. What. what B. What. thatC. That. . thatD. That. whatWhen we arrived in our apartment was supposed to be, all I could see was a school.

18、A. whereB. whatC. thatD. whichDont always that parents will give children whatever they want.A. take it for grantedB. take it as grantedC. take for grantedD. grant itEvidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. whoseC. thatD. whichWe all consi

19、der of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.A. thatB. itC. whichD. thisIm not sure .what is the assignment of tomorrowwhat will the assignment for tomorrow bewhat will be the assignment of tomorrowwhat the assignment for tomorrow isGive the prize to you think did the work wel

20、l.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whateverCould you tell me where?A. is the nearest bus stop locatedB. the nearest bus stop is locatedC. is located the nearest bus stopD. located is the nearest bus stopDid you go to watch the footballmatch?No, but I wish I.A. didB. wentC. hadD. wouldThoroughly confuse

21、d, he hesitated to report .A. what did he see B. what he had seen C. what had he seen D. what he was seenI dont doubt she will learn a lot during her stay in Paris.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. whatEverything depends on we have enough experience.A. ifB. whatC. whichD. whetherHe usually goes to work on hi

22、s bike except it rains.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whetherThe boy has not changed at all except he is no longer so talkative.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. ifYou can write about topic you can think of.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whateverThe owner of the shop came to see what .A. the matter was B. the wro

23、ng was C. was the matter D. was the wrongWe dont care they will not come tomorrow.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. thatWe made a rule that we read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. whatD. whichWe cannot figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying-out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. whenMr. W

24、ang is to give us a report on he saw and heard in Australia.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. whichI know nothing about the accident I read in the newspaper.A. except whatB. except thatC. except forD. exceptSomeone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. whoit isThe true

25、 value of life is not in, but in.A. how you get. . . that you giveB. which you get. . . what you giveC. what do you get. what do you give D. what you get. what you giveWhen we arrived in an old temple was supposed to be, all we could see was just a railway station.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. whichSarah

26、 hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoeverThese wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whicheverYou cant imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how

27、excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excitedEat cake you like and leave the others forcomes late.A. any. . whoB. whichever. . . whoeverC. whatever. whomD. every. whoHis words dont agree with the boss asks for, so we dont know what to do.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. whenIt was he sai

28、d disappointed me.A. what. thatB. that. thatC. what. whatD. that.whatWhat has made Vietnam it is today? A. thatB. forC. whichD. whatI hope that I you at the party this weekend.A. would seeB. should seeC. will seeD. seeI blamed Mary yesterday.-I would rather you .A. didnt do thatB. hadnt done thatC.

29、wouldnt do thatD. shouldnt have done thatKeys: 1-5 BCABA6-10 CBDBB 11-15 C B C D C 16-20 BDCDA21-25 CBADD 26-30 BDABB 31-35 AADCBiii.表语从句that表语从句1）常接表语从句的联系动词有be, look , remaln , seem等。2）引导表语从句的that不可省略。wh-表语从句1）当表示 是否”之意时，引导表语从句的连词不能用if,只能用whethero2）经常见至ij的句型有 that is why., this/ it is because., th

30、is is where.等。专项练习Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excitedHe never works hard. And thats he seldom passes the exams.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whyThe reason she gave for not being p

31、resent was the heavy snow prevented her coming.A. /., becauseB. why, becauseC. /, thatD. why,whether 4. Air to us is water is to fish.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. is thatI dont know is I was born.A. that, whenB. that, whatC. that, whereD. what,whereKeys: 1-5 ADC ACiv.同位语从句that同位语从句一般由that引导，而且that不能省略。2

32、）有时候，为避免句子头重脚轻，同位语从句可与名词分隔开来。3）后可接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact, belief, hope, idea, doubt, news, rumor, conclusion, evidence,suggestion, problem, order, answer, decision, discovery, explanation , information, knowledge, law, truth, opinion, promlse, report, thought, statement, possibility 等词。wh-同位语从句1）引导同位语从句的 w

33、h-连词在从句中作一定成分，而且有意义。2）引导同位语从句的 wh-连词不能省略。3）同位名词多含有疑问意义，如 doubt, wonder problem question等。同位语从句与定语从句之区别that在定语从句中既代替先行词，又在从句中作一定成分。而 that在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不在句中 作任何成分。2）定语从句是形容词性的，对先行词进行修饰，限定，描述其性质和特征。同位语从句是名词性的，对名词进 行补充说明和解释。3）作为名词的doubt在肯定句中，后接 whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，后接 that引导的同位 语从句。who 引导的疑问句中，doub

34、t后接 that弓I导的疑问句。专项练习Word came I was wanted on the phone. TOC o 1-5 h z A. whichB. whyC. thatD.whetherAn idea came to her she might do the experiment in another way.A. whichB. whyC. thatD.whetherAlong with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD.whet

35、herInformation has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. whyA story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. thatI have no doubt he will

36、get through the examination.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. asOne of the men held the view the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD.whetherHe always works hard even if he knows the fact he is not in good health.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. whileWe all know the truth there is air, water and sunli

37、ght, there are living things. A. in whereverB. that whereverC. whereD. thatThe social problem it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. whichDo you have any idea?A. how I was worriedB. how worried I wasC. how worried was ID. what I was worriedcame that we would go to Nan

38、jing for social investigation.A. WordsB. The wordC. A wordD. WordToday there is evidence the resources of the sea are as seriously threatened as those ofthe land.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. /The news Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deepsorrow.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. howThe

39、re is no doubt Premier Wen Jabao is an excellent leader.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. /Keys: 1-5 CCBBD 6-10 A ABB A 11-15 BDACAv.名词性从句要注意的几点问题that, what, whether, if 须注意的情况that, whether, if在从句中不作成分，而 what在从句中既引导从句又作成分。whether在从句中不作任何成分，但有不确定的意义，而that无任何意义。whether, if引导名词性从句的区别whether可以引导表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和介

40、词的宾语从句，而 if不能。whether和if弓I导的从句都可以作动词宾语，这时 whether =if。whether, if 与 that 的选择doubt, wonder, not know , not decide, still a problem , still a question 后多接 whether, if 从句。no wonder, no doubt, well known 后多接 that从句。名词性从句的虚拟语气suggestion, order, advice后的同位语从句或表语从句用虚拟语气，其从句的谓语动词用shoul叶动词原形，should可以省略。insis

41、t, order, command, demand, suggest, advise, propose, require, request 后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气， 其形式 是should词原形，should可省略。where引导表语从句与定语从句的区别where引导表语从句时，从句紧跟在系动词之后，而且从句前面没有先行词；where= the place where。where引导定语从句时，从句要跟在先行词后面，where = in/ on/ at which。where引导状语从句时，从句前面也没有先行词，从句跟在实意动词后面，且 where在主从句中都作成分， where = in

42、/ at on/ to the place where。who, whoever, no matter who1)名词性从句的主语表示一个人时，用 who引导从句。2)名词性从句表示任何人时，用whoever引导从句，whoever=anyone who。no matter wh-只能用来引导让步状语从句，主从句之间有逗号隔开。wh-ever可以引导名词性从句也可以代替no matter wh-引导的状语从句。.名词性从句都用陈述语序。.从句作主语时，主句中的谓语动词一般用单数，或者与表语保持一致。专项练习The difficulty lies we have no money.A. in w

43、hichB. in the fact that C. in the factD. thatShes a different girl from she was five years ago.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. whatThat is happened to the tribe of Indians that then lived in is now Plymouth.A. what. whichB. whatever. whicheverC. that. .thatD. what. .whatThey buried themselves in their studie

44、s in the belief they would serve their country with their knowledge.A. in whichB. thatC. whichD. whereThe reason why she burst into tears was she didnt want to part with her friends.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. thatThe possibilities many speciesof whales may become extinct soon dont stop somefishermen

45、 from continuing to kill them.A. /B. of whichC. thatD. whyI like best bread and butter.A. That; isB. That; areC. What; areD. What; isDoes it matter will represent us to attend the meeting?A. you think whoeverB. who do you thinkC. you thinkD. who you thinkis me.It rains or not. . . no concern forWhet

46、her it rains or not. of no concern toIf or not it rains. . . no concern aboutWhether or not it rains. of no concern withYou can imagine to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada!A. how much loveB. what great loveC. how funny loveD. what a loveMikes uncle insists in the hotel.A. staying notB. not to

47、 stayC. that we would not stay D. that henot stayWe agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoeverAlthough many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A. by whichB. to whichC. in thatD. so thatIt is essential that these app