湖南省永州市湾井镇中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省永州市湾井镇中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Do you know the tower _ in the center of the city? -You mean the one _ from the Qing Dynasty? A. locating; dated B. being located; dating C. located; dating D. located; dated参考答案：C2. _ hearing the good news, they all jumped up with joy.A. As soon asB. Upon C.

2、The momentD. Immediately参考答案：B3. _ from Milan Trencs novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.A. Adapted B. AdaptingC. Having adapted D. To be adapted参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词。句意：电影博物馆奇妙夜根据米兰特伦奇的小说改编，它复活了恐龙漫步地球的世界。分析句子可知，the film与adapt from在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。

3、故A选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，本句中主语为the film，谓语为 brings ，所以adapt为非谓语动词，且与the film在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故A选项正确。4. Peter missed his wife so much that he was anxious _ her as early as possible.Ase

4、eing Babout seeingCto see Dseen参考答案：Cbe anxious to do sth.意为“急于/渴望做某事”，此处的anxious相当于eager。be anxious about sth.意为“担心/忧虑某事”。5. When _from top of the hill, our school looks small A seen B seeing C see D to see参考答案：a略6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A. she

5、noticed B. did she noticeC. she notices D. she has noticed参考答案：B7. We have reached a stage _we have almost no rights at all.A. where B. why C. which D. that参考答案：A略8. He couldnt _ the fact that the money was found in his house.Aanswer for Bleave for Caccount for Dcare for参考答案：C9. Beyond _ stars, the

6、astronauts saw nothing but _ space. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 参考答案：A10. When _ if he had any idea of what the novel was about, Jack just kept silent.A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. being asked 参考答案：B11. A good teacher should leave some time for the students to _ the knowledge.Aintroduc

7、e Breceive Cdigest Daccept参考答案：C略12. The tiger, once a animal to humans, is now of disappearing on the earth.A. dangerous, danger B. dangerous, in dangerC. in danger, in danger D. danger, in danger参考答案：B13. The Chinese language differs from Western languages _, instead of an alphabet, it uses charac

8、ters which _ ideas, objects or deeds.A. for which; take for B. in that; stand for C. in which; make for D. on that; wish for参考答案：B 选自课本P.3814. Cathy was afraid of being scolded(责备), so she say what she thought.A. dare not to B. doesnt dare C. dared not to D. didnt dare to参考答案：D15. Would you please _

9、 in class?A. not to talk B. not talk C. not talking D. dont talk参考答案：B略二、 新的题型16. Once there lived a rich man _61_ wanted to do something for the people of his town. _62_ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved (值得) his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _63_ very

10、 large stone. Then he _64_ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. _65_ came a

11、long and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but no one tried to remove _66_. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, _67_ (say) to himself: “The night _68_(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark

12、and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _69_ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! _70_ the stone, he found a bag of money.参考答案：61.who 62.But 63.a 64.hid 65.Another66.it 67.saying 68. will be 69.strength 70.Under试题分析：通过本文

13、考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。61.who 考查关系代词。该句为定语从句，先行词为man，所以这里的关系代词需用who，来修饰人。62.But考查连词。这里前后为转折关系，所以需用连词but。63.a 考查冠词。这里需用冠词a表示泛指。64.hid考查时态。该句需用过去时态，所以该空需用动词的过去式，hide的过去式为hid。65.Another考查代词。Another另外一个，为代词。66.it 考查代词。这里用代词it代指前面的stone，所以这里需用代词it。67.saying 考查现在分词。He和say之间是主动关系，所以需用现在分词

14、。68. will be考查情态动词。该句需用一般将来时，所以需用情态动词will加动词原形。69.strength考查名词。该空需用名词，strong为形容词，其名词为strength。70.Under考查介词。这里指的是在石头下面，所以需用介词under。17. (61) _it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so heavy and cold that(62) _felt like big blocks of ice. Have youever seen snowmen

15、 ride bicycles? Thats what we looked like! Along the way children who (63) _ (dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the lateafternoonwe found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes(64) _ (shine) like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode

16、in front of me as usual. She was (65) _ high spirit and I knew I didnt need to encourageher. To climb the mountains was hard work but as welooked around us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were (66)_ high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Af

17、ter (67) _ while, we began goingdown the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much (68) _(warm). At the foot of the mountains, color1 ful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep (69) _(eat) green grass. Then we had tochange our caps, gloves and trousers (70) _ T-shirts

18、 and shorts.参考答案：61.Although.62.they63.were dressed64.shone65.in66.so67.a68.warmer69.eating70.for【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第63小题考查动词形式。句意：在途中一

19、些穿着长大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。 be dressed in 固定结构，表示穿着某种衣服。故填were dressed. 64小题考查时态。全文时态都是过去时，此处也用过去时，故填shone. 69小题考查动词形式。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故填eating.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第62小题考查代词。此处指代Our legs用复数，故填they.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第68小题考查形容词比较级。此处由much修饰用比较级，指“

20、暖和的多”，故填warmer. 如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、 阅读理解18. On a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the

21、 moviesyou can find one almost anywhere. Carbonated(碳酸的)You can see bubbles in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 percent are carbonated. But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine. Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer, because it takes water out of your

22、body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.Fruit juiceThere are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people, but it is nutritious. Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of

23、sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.Energy drinksThese kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them. They are sometimes called “party drinks”. Doctors say that if y

24、ou drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.Bottled waterWe have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled(蒸馏的) water. They are clean and easy to drink. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.Sports drinks1Which of the following is NOT s