湖南省永州市文家冲乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省永州市文家冲乡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. There are many places in the world _ have been visited only by a few, many _ are of an enormous beauty.A. where; of which B. which; of whomC. that; of which D. that; of whom参考答案：C2. April 23 is stated as World Book Day, an important date for literature around the worl

2、d, _ Shakespeare was born and died. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. why参考答案：B3. - Do you know that man? - Not really, just a nodding _. A. acquaintance B. participant C. relation D. frequent参考答案：A略4. My parents arent _ me going abroad for education, fearing that Im too young to take care of myself.A. in c

3、harge ofB. in favor ofC. in need ofD. in praise of参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我父母不赞成我出国留学，担心我太小不能照顾自己。A. in charge of负责；B. in favor of赞成、支持；C. in need of 需要；D. in praise of赞扬、歌颂。根据“fearing that Im too young to take care of myself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”，故B项正确。5. _at the gate of the theater, Susan found the ticket for

4、the play was left at home. A. To arrive B. On arriving C. As arriving D. While arrived 参考答案：B6. 一Do you think an advertisement is_help when you look for a collegeP 一Well, It all depends. Anyway, it gives meof chance.A.a B.the;tbe C不填；the D.the参考答案：a略7. Besides being able to walk on for three days wi

5、thout drinking, camels can also live for a long time _ small quantities of food. A. with B. on C. by D. without参考答案：B8. A woman was seriously injured and a neighboring family narrowly escaped by an explosion that destroyed a row of homes. A. blowing up B. to be blown up C. being blown up D. blown up

6、参考答案：C略9. I _ you not to move my dictionary - now I can t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked参考答案：A解析：根据语境now I cant find it发生在ask之后，ask在now之前，所以应用一般过去时，选项中若有现在完成时也对，所以正确答案为A。10. Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A. pull back B. pull up C. pull t

7、hrough D. pull out参考答案：C11. Do you like the material?Yes, it _ very soft. Ais feeling Bfelt Cfeels Dis felt参考答案：C略19. According to a report, cigarette smoking_ in all indoor public places in China already.A. will ban B. has banned C. will be banned D. has been banned参考答案：D略13. 一Sorry to have interru

8、pted you. Please go on. 一Where was I? 一Ynu_you didnt like your boy friends job.A. had said B. said C. were saying。D.had been saying参考答案：c略14. His family members gave some examples of _ his drinking and smoking had affected the family. A. that B. what C. how D. whether参考答案：C略15. The researches of thi

9、s kind in both the U.K. and the continental Europe well beforethe First World War.Ahave conducted Bhave been conductedChad conducted Dhad been conducted参考答案：D 本题考查时态和语态，根据时间状语well before the First World War提示，conduct动作是发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，又research是被实施，因此需用被动语态。二、 新的题型16. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

10、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. _71_ At that time, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. But instead of lying and tell

11、ing the judges she had said the correct letter, she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter. _72_.As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper wrote about this 11-year-old girls courage and honesty, ev

12、en when it cost her the contest. _73_ Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught. This young girl could easily have lied, and nobody would have known it but her. But thats just it: She would know she did wrong. _74_ This young girl

13、 was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest. Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the choice she made at the mom

14、ent. _75_A. So she won the contest. B. As a result, she lost the contest. C. The judges wanted to give her another chance.D. But the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character. E. Its so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow. F. They tal

15、ked it over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said. G. Its been said, “If you cheat, you make yourself cheap.”参考答案：FBDGE17. Runners need to move 15 per cent faster on a treadmill（跑步机）to burn the same number of calories as jogging outdoors, research reveals. Researchers found running

16、 on treadmills significantly reduces the amount of oxygen joggers use. _16_The experiment procedure.Researchers from Milan University analysed the difference between running outdoors and on a treadmill in 15 physically fit males with an average age of 21. _17_. And it was followed by 30 seconds of r

17、ecovery for a total of 15 minutes both outdoors and on a treadmill. Oxygen use and exercise intensity were measured after both types of running.The Results.The results revealed that when on a treadmill, runners use significantly lower amounts of oxygen, suggesting less effort is required. _18_19_A 1

18、5 per cent increase in running speed during a high intermittent（间歇的）intensity treadmill training session is the optimal solution to reach the same physiological responses as an outdoor training session.Possible reasons for the difference._20_ But the previous research suggests the moving belt of a t

19、readmill propels（推进）joggers forward, causing them to move faster. Exercising indoors also means gym-goers do not have to fight with steep hills or wind resistance. Michael Silverman, director of rehabilitation and wellness at Northern Westchester Hospital in New York, said, “Outdoors, you are changi

20、ng surfaces constantly, fighting the wind, and making quick and sudden starts and stops, which will lead to increased caloric burn.”A. The solutionB. The study suggested us to doing sports outdoors.C. The participants ran as fast as they can for 30 seconds.D. And that suggests running on treadmills

21、requires less effort.E. The study did not work out why treadmill running appears to be less strenuous.（费力的）F. Why there is difference in calory burning between doing sports on a treadmill and jogging outdoors?G. Therefore, runners must move faster on a treadmill to achieve the same results as exerci

22、sing outdoors.参考答案：16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E本文属于科普文章。一项有趣的研究发现，在跑步机上跑步者的速度要快15%，才能与户外慢跑燃烧同等热量。16. D17. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句。根据上句内容“分析了平均年龄为21岁的15名健康男子去户外跑步与在跑步机上跑步的差异。”可知下文要分析参与者（The participants）的情况。分析选项可知C项（参与者快跑30秒）与下文一致。故选C项。18. G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句“on a treadmill, runners use signific

23、antly lower amounts of oxygen, suggesting less effort is required.”可知在跑步机上跑步时，跑步者的耗氧量大大降低，这表明更省劲。因此可推断只有加快速度才能与户外锻炼消耗同样多的能量。分析选项可知G项。19. A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。分析整个文章可知，本句是下一段的总结性语言。根据本段的最后一句“the optimal solution to reach the same physiological responses as an outdoor training session.”可知这一段是解决方案。分析选项可知A

24、项（The solution）符合题意，故选A项。20. E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据连词but可知，本空所填与下一句意思相反。根据下句“但以往的研究指出，跑步机上移动的跑带会推动跑步者向前，从而让他们跑得更快。”可知E项（这项研究没有推测为何在跑步机上跑步似乎更省力）与之相反。故E项符合题意。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性（即空格前后句间关系）。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：

25、（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题，前一句说“在跑步机上跑步大大降低了跑步者的耗氧量”，自然就说明了更省力。分析选项可知D项符合题意。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。如第2小题。通过前后的

26、参与者可得出C项的正确。（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。如第5小题运用but表示前后的转折。三、 阅读理解18. One day King Solomon decided to humble Benaiah Ben Yehoyada, his most trusted minister. He said to him, “Benaiah, there is a certain ring that I want you to bring to me. I wish to wear it for Su

27、kkot (住棚节) which gives you six months to find it.” “If it exists anywhere on earth, your majesty,” replied Benaiah, “I will find it and bring it to you, but what makes the ring so special?” “It has magic powers,” answered the king. “If a happy man looks at it, he becomes sad, and if a sad man looks

28、at it, he becomes happy.”Solomon knew that no such ring existed in the world, but he wished to give his minister a little taste of modesty. Spring passed and then summer, and still Benaiah had no idea where he could find the ring. On the night before Sukkot, he decided to take a walk in one of the p

29、oorest quarters of Jerusalem. He passed by a merchant who had begun to set out the days goods on a shabby carpet. “Have you by any chance heard of a magic ring that makes the happy wearer forget his joy and the broken-hearted wearer forget his sorrows?” asked Benaiah.He watched the grandfather take

30、a plain gold ring from his carpet and carve something on it. When Benaiah read the words on the ring, his face broke out in a wide smile. That night the entire city welcomed in the holiday of Sukkot with great festivity. “Well, my friend,” said Solomon, “have you found what I sent you after?” All the ministers laughed and Solomon himself smiled. To everyones surprise, Benaiah held up a small gold ring and declared, “Here it is, your majesty!”As soon as Solomon read the inscription, the smile disappeared from his face. The jeweler had written three Hebrew le