湖南省永州市冷水滩区仁湾镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、湖南省永州市冷水滩区仁湾镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Margaret _ stay at home all day long in front of the TV.That s rightShe ought to go to the fitness center with us.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt参考答案：D2. What did Michael do after graduating from university?He considered advertising before settling on

2、 teachingHe _ that ever sinceAdid Bdoes Chas been doing Dhad been doing参考答案：C3. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anger A. single B. young C. tongue D. strength2. prove A. stone B. route C. stove D. hook3. journey A. merchant B. courtyard C. energy D. serious4. animal A.

3、ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious5. watched A. judged B. refused C. worked D. wanted参考答案：1-5 ABADC略4. Set an alarm that _ at the reasonable hour each night to help remind you to go to bed.A. goes off B. goes ahead C. goes out D. goes up 参考答案：A5. Her mother does not _ of her going to study in th

4、e United States alone. A. admit B. agree C. prove D. approve 参考答案：D6. There was such a long queue for taking money from the bank that I _ gave up.A. unfortunately B. purposefully C. individually D. eventually参考答案：D7. I have no idea when the bus will arrive. I _ for at least half an hour in such cold

5、 weather.A. had waited B. have waited C. will wait D. have been waiting参考答案：D8. What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendingB. Tom delayed to sendC. That Tom delayed sendingD. Tom delayed sending参考答案：C试题分析：句意: 究竟是什么导致聚会被推迟？是Tom送请柬的时间推迟了。That Tom de

6、layed sending the invitation.是直接回答了what，是主语从句，而省略了It was that caused the party to be put off. 故选C。考点：考查主语从句和省略。9. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. has been conducted B. had been conducted C. had conducted D. have been conducted参考答案：B10. To make

7、 journeys safer，the government has demanded all high-speed trains run a slower pace Athrough Bat Cwith Dacross参考答案：B11. I really admire the people full of Im always tired Youd better take more exercise Apower Bstrength Cforce Denergy参考答案：D12. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name s

8、uggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what参考答案：B13. Mrs. White looks old _ her age.Yes. It worries her most _ her hair is turning gray.A. at / while B. in / if C. for / that D. for / for参考答案：C14. On the top of the hill_, _ the old man once lived.A. a temple stands there

9、; in whichB. a temple standing; on whichC. does a temple stand; whereD. stands a temple; where参考答案：D15. Marys score on the test is the highest in her class；she_ have studied very hard Amust Bmay Cshould Dought to参考答案：A二、 新的题型16. 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Americans often say there

10、 are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world. Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, states and c

11、ity; therefore, there are three types of taxes. Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on the salaries. The federal government has two-level income t

12、ax: that is, 15 or 28 percent. $17,850 is the cut off. The tax rate is 15 percent below $17,850 and 28 percent above. The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty-eight states. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of

13、 course, the percentage for the states tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues (税收). The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax

14、 (residents who own a home have to pay taxes on it) and excise tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public work, etc. Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. Peopl

15、e always complain about taxes. They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars. They all believe that taxes are too high in this country. Title: 76Taxes for 77 Forms of tax78 79 15% below $17.85080 above $17.850Taxes for the state government81 Uses of taxIncome tax 82 Raise revenuesTaxe

16、s for 83Forms of taxUses of taxProperty tax 84 Education 85 Public work参考答案：76. Taxes in America 77. the federal government 78. Percentage 79. Salaries tax 80. 28% 81. Forms of tax 82. Sales tax 83. the city government 84. Excise tax 85. Police 17. Iceland is a land of volcanoes. Nowhere is _41_（evi

17、dent） than on the Westman Islands off the southern coast of Iceland. Here, _42_（century） of volcanic eruptions formed many eye-catching sea cliffs （悬崖）, among _43_ one stands out: A part of the volcano-formed coast on Heimaey looks exactly like the head of a large elephant _44_（stick）its trunk in th

18、e water.In fact, it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans. That is not _45_ case, however. The elephants realistic _46_（appear）is, at least partially, due to the fact that the cliff _47_（consist）of a special rock. The rock gives the figure “skin” th

19、at looks wrinkled and gray, just like that of a real elephant.The most common theory is that the rock formations came from the Eldfell Volcano, which _48_（erupt）many times since the 1940s.In spite of the strong resemblance to an elephant, some people _49_（actual）see something different when they loo

20、k at the rock formation. They see the fictional character Cthulhu, a sea beast.Whether you see an elephant _50_ a fictional beast, as one of many attractions on Heimaey, the rock does draw curious sightseers.参考答案：41. more evident 42. centuries 43. which 44. sticking 45. the 46. appearance 47. consis

21、ts 48. has erupted 49. actually 50. or本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰岛南部海岸的韦斯特曼群岛上的由火山喷发后形成的形状外观类似大象的一处美丽景观。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。根椐空后的“than”判断，此处表示比较概念，故用比较级。evident的比较级为more evident。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。century是可数名词，前面没有修饰语，故用复数形式centuries【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两个句子之间是逗号，而且没有连词，故判断逗号后部分是非限制性定语从句。先行词是sea cliffs，所以介词后接which引导的

22、定语从句。其中定语从句是介词短语位于句首的倒装句。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据结构判断空格后部分是非谓语短语作后置定语，被修饰词elephant和动词stick之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式sticking。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。本句中the case 表示“实情，事实”，特指上文In fact, it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans.这件事，故填定冠词the。【46题详解】考查词性转换。名词所有格

23、elephants和形容词realistic后面需跟名词，而且谓语是is，所以用名词单数形式。故填appearance。【47题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子是介绍一个景观，而且主语是单数名词cliff，所以谓语动词应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。注意consist of“由组成”，不用被动形式。故填consists。【48题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the 1940s”判断句子用现在完成时，因which指代the Eldfell Volcano，所以填 has erupted。【49题详解】考查副词。修饰动词see应用副词形式，故填actually。【5

24、0题详解】考查连词。句意：不管你看到的是大象还是虚构的野兽，作为Heimaey岛上众多景点之一，这块岩石确实吸引了好奇的观光客。固定句型whetheror表示“不管是还是”。故填or。三、 阅读理解18. A 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself，thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change. H

25、ome delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly. Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes，meaning leftovers are

26、 minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumpti

27、on，they wont overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat. Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once

28、 every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip. However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the

29、same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if its single-use and thrown away，which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused，if its glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get

30、 some benefits.12. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A. They can cut down on daily expenses.B. They will totally solve the problem of food waste.C. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.D. They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.13. What does the underlined wo

31、rd“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean?A. Attach.B. Adjust.C. Raise.D. Compare.14. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to_.A. reduce transport emissionsB. save more foodC. shop only in the supermarketD. shorten car trip distances15. Whats the authors attitude to meal kits?A. Supportiv

32、e.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.参考答案：12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。套餐可以减少食物浪费，但包装是个问题。家庭送餐包可以减少超过三分之二的食物浪费，但供应商需要改用可重复使用的包装，使其更加环保。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，家庭送餐包可以减少三分之二的食物浪费。可以得知可利用的包装对环保有益。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。第三段主要讲述量身定制餐会降低浪费。They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat. 人们可以根据将要吃多少来调整食物数量。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Me