考研英语必记核心词组560条

1、access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解ofonesownaccord(二withoutbeingasked;willingly;fre自愿地，主动地inaccordwith与致.outofonesaccord同1/ith不一致inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据ononesownaccount为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(=atonesownri自行亍负责(=byoneself)依靠自己takeintoaccount(=consider)考虑进去accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，

2、说明.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告acton奉行，按照行动；actas扮演；actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循adjust.(to)(=changeslightly碉节；适应；inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.

3、toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness利用.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意aheadof在之前，超过;aheadoftime提前.intheaira)不肯定，不具体b)在谣传中.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计afterall毕竟,到底;(not)a

4、tall一点也不;allatonce(二suddenly突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉appealtosb.forst

5、h.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood)赞成,arisefrom(=becausedby)由弓|起.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth安排做beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth)向保证，使确信.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结mak

6、eanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth试图做attendto(=giveonesattention,earth(aundht)注意,照顾；attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresult把归因于,认为是的结果ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledge意识至U,矢D道.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护；havesb.atonesback有支持,有作后台turnonesbackonsb

7、.(=turnawayfrorinsbiimpoliteway)不理睬，背弃，抛弃bebasedon/upon基于onthebasisof根据,在基础上onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义blamesb.forsth.因责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上boastof(orabout)吹嘘outofbreath喘不过气来inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible简言之inbulk成批地,不散装的takethefloor起立发言butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设beaccustomedto(=beinthe

8、habitof,beusedto)惯于.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉incaseof(二intheeventof如果发生万一inthecaseof至于,就而言becautiousof谨防centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上bychanee(二accidentally,byacciden偶然chargesb.with控告某人犯有takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefo负责管理(照顾)round

9、theclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地commitoneselfto使自己承担commitsb.toprison扌巴某人送进监狱;commitonesideatowriti门$把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)禾口要好.comparewith把与比较bycomparison比较起来compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿，弥补compens

10、atesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心beconcernedwith(二about)与有关onco

11、nditionthat(=if)以为条件,假女口inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(二admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong承认,供认；confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecre对讲真心话，依赖confidenceinsb./sth.对的信赖confineto把限制在某

12、范围内confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照,遵守;a)obey服从;b)observe;c)complywith照办;d)keepto遵循;e)abideby服从;f)stickto按做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临congratulatesb.on祝贺inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于，beconsciousof(=beawareo觉察，矢口道consentto(=giveagreementtope

13、rmission)意inconsequenee(=asaresult结果underconsideration在考虑中consistof(二becomposedof由组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与一致consuitsb.on/aboutsth向征求方面的意见，就向请教tooneshearts尽o情地t痛痛快快becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto(=inoppositionto)与相反onthecontrary相反incontrastto/with和形成对比bycon

14、trast对比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuits在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuades使某人确信,trytopersuadesbtodostl劝说某人做copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofas

15、treet在街道拐弯处；roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通彳言correspondto相当于correspondwith符合,一致atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以为代价amatterofcourse理所当然的事(a)passionfor对的热爱,热情bepatientwith对耐心payfor赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚(be)atpeacewith与和睦相处inpeace(二peacefully安静，平安peculiarto特有的,独具的pena

16、ltyfor对的处罚，罚金persistin坚持,固执inperson亲自,当面inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方inplaceof(=insteadof)代替take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)冈H要去做besidethepoint不切正题,无关紧要cometothepoint谈主要问题thereisnopointindoingsth没必要做某事tothepoint中肯,切题pointat(二indicate,directattention)指着pointout(二

17、indicate,show)指出,指明popularwith/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴inthepositionof处在位置上inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练bring(put)intopractfe成为现实preferto(choosdnetlikebetter)宁要，更喜欢inthepreseneeof在在场的情况下125.forthepresent(二forthetimebeing,fornow暂且，就现在来说;atpresent现在,此刻presideover/at主持(会议,业务等)prevailover占优

18、势,压倒,战胜preventfron使不，防止做previousto(=priorto)在之前takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以自豪inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上priorto(=before)在之前inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公开地proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由发出,由弓I起(产生)proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行inprogress(=inthestateofbedone进行中prohib

19、itfrom(二forbid禁止，阻止inproportionto与成比例protectfro阻止不受，保护不受providefor为做准备onpurpose(二byintention,deliberately故意bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格callinquestio对表示怀疑145inquestion(二underdiscussion所谈及的；atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地rangeover(=cove,include)范围包括rangebetween范围在.与.之间不等bey

20、ondthereachof无法达到(得到,理解)reactto对作出反应inthered亏损,负债,赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损giveonesregardstc向b：问候relevantto与有关的toonesre令感到放心的是remarkon(upon)对发表评论remedyfor对治疗法,补救,药物resortto诉诸于.,求助于resorttoforce诉诸于武力in/withrespectto(=concerning)有关，关于beresponsefor对负责,是造成原因restrainfrom(二holdbackfrom制不.getridof摆脱,去掉,除去beint

21、heright正确的;inthewrong错误的giveriseto(=leadto)引起,导致attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒的风险forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantageof)为了起见beforsale待售onsale(=offeredtobesold)出售,上市besatisfiedwith满意170becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病adangerto对的危险;beindanger(of)处于危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为

22、止174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开始(有)dealwith(=concern)论及beindebttosb.欠的债onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降；ontheincrease在增加toonesdeH令某人感到高兴toonesreg遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇；delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth喜欢,取乐take(a)delighti

23、n喜欢干,以为乐demandsth.ofsb向某人要求（非物质的）东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求（物质的）东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时bedependenton依靠deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物derivefrom(=obtain从m取得，由来的.derivefrom(二comefrom)起源于despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望indespair绝望despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管indetail详细地deviatefrom偏离,不按办onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食differfrom与

24、的区别在于indifficulties有困难,处境困难,dischargesb.(from)sfomri(s=sdsib.fromajobfor)因解雇,开除fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196ondisplay(二beingshownpublicly)陈歹Udisposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议indispute在争议中inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与截然不同di

25、stinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别distinguishfrOhr与区别开doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压havetodowith与有关系withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对表示疑惑bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班,值日,在上班时beindutyboundto(do

26、)(=berequiredbyonesjoboresp.byconscienc有义务(做)beeagerfor想得到,盼望byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandIanguage).有鉴赏力awordinonesea私房话，秘密话onearth究竟,到底,全然withease(=easily)容易,不费力at(ones)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束putsb

27、.athis/herease(二freesb.fromworryornervousneSS)某人感到无拘束economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省haveaneffecton对有影响beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效(近：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact,really)实际上giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使生效tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffec

28、t(=useless)无效totheeffectthat大意是，主要内容是tothateffect是那个意思的emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在上233encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲encouragesbinwit用sth鼓励某人做某事onend(=continuously)连续地(be)atanend(=finished)结束了

29、noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量intheend(=finally,eventually)最终atoneswitsend(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽endupwith以而结束cometoandend(=finish)结束endin以为结束engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代一种生涯.一段任期等)beentitledto(=begiven

30、therighttodosth有权，有资格beequalto等于be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(二onandequalfooting平等地beequippedwith装备有,装有(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于inessenee(=inits/one本质ature)atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无论如何inanyevent(=whateverhap

31、pensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255intheeventthat(二if)假如，如果intheevent结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)intheeventof(二incaseof万一，即使发生时except除以外；besides除以外还有except(=but)除了。exceptfor(=apartfrom)除以外(an)exceptionto的例外withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去.,除以外inexcessof(=morethan)超过exchangefc以交换exclusiveof(=nottakingintoa

32、ccount；without)不包括inexcuseof作为的借口exerton对施加exertoneselftodosth努力，使劲comeintoexistenee(=begintoexis开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花；(be)inexistenee存在comeintoexistenee出现expect在期望attheexpenseo在损害情况下，以为牺牲e

33、xposeto使暴露于,使受(危险，风险)beexposedto面临,受到.beyondexpression(二inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)法形容，说不出的giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressionin表现toextent程度上intheextreme(=extremely)极其heeye正视,打量(某人)close(shut)ones不理会to视而不见inonesmind在s心眩中，在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)看，监视intheeyesofin

34、oneseyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)inones当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大胆面向failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败288ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keepfaithwith对守信用.losefaithin对失去信心.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地faithfulto(=loyalto)对忠诚fallintothehabit(

35、of)养成习惯fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,低于familiarwith熟悉，了解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)没(有道理地)喜欢，想要takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢byfar远非常(与比较级或最高级连用)farfrom远远不是farfrom非但不(而且)infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴，流彳行afterthefashion(of)依照findfaultwith(=complainabout

36、;criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有令昔305.infavourof赞成beinfavourwith受宠，受偏爱；outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠inonesfavour(二toones对d有利tage)(be)favourableto(=advantageous有禾U的309fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth)为担心310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕311infearof(=afraidforthesafe

37、tyof)担心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃,用喂养befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要fillin填写fillout(=fillin)填写317settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosthremarkable有突出成就playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth使着火，放火atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen乍看，见forthefirsttim

38、e第一次(作状语)inthefirstplace首先,第fitinto刚好放入fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,致(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合focuson(-concentrateon)集中在上s对d有利tage)307.inonesfavours对d有利tage)befondof喜欢(be)inforce有效,实施gointoforce开始生效byforce靠武力,强行force0把强加给intheformof以形式befortunatein幸运,有好运气freeofcharge免费befreedfrom

39、免受,没有infrontof在前面inthefrontof在前部furnishwith(二supp向提供ingeneral(二inmostcases,usually通常catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)340begoodfor对有好处；对有作用begoodat擅长于;begoodto对好341ingoodtime(二early)早早地(做完到达等)forgood(=forever)永远地,长期地takeforgranted(=assumetobetrue)把认为理所当然的.begratefultosb.for

40、sth因感谢某人ontheground(s)fo(一becauseof)由于falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败,落空ononesguard(aga谨S防,警惕(be)onguard站岗guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)惕，防止guardagainst警卫防止guessat猜，估计byguess靠猜beguiltyof犯有罪或过失beinthehabitof习惯于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)breaksb.of(ahabit使某人改掉(某习惯)get(fall)intothehabitof养成了的习惯cometoahalt(=stop

41、)停止；停住athand在手边,眼前(附近)byhand用手工(做)handinglove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作360inhand1在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住361.inthehandsof由掌握,控制,负责362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日，现挣现吃attheheadof在的前头headfor(=movetowards)向方向前进hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过atheart(=inreality)内心里,实际上inonesheart(ofh内心深处，事实上byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)tooneshea

42、rts尽情地ntwithallone全心全t意地，真心实意371.hinderform（二stop讦阻碍使不能做be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholidaybe(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉behonestin诚实inoneshonour(orinhono祝贺，纪念ononeshon以U某人的名誉担保hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有toonesho令某人感到恐惧的是inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地beidenticalwith(二exactlyali

43、ke)和完全相同beidentifiedwith被视为与等同inignoranceof不知道beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对不了解还知道(an)impact(on)对的强烈影响385imposeo把强加给impress0给留下印象make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给留下印象undertheimpressiontha有.的印象，认为improvesth.(makesth.bette把原物改进improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan另做一物比)原物更好improvein(=

44、getbetter)有改进,好些improvementin表示原物有改进,好转include把列在里面inclusiveof把包括在内independentof独立的,不受约束的indicativeof表明,说明beindifferentto(二notinterestedin对漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比差;superiorto比好informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，

45、而不是402.instructin(=teaCh指导训练某人403.insuref把保险侈少钱);ensure使安全；assure(of使确信保证404.insureagair保险以防intendfor打算把给(be)intenton专心致志,坚决intheinterestsof符合的利益beinterestedin对感兴趣408.interferein干涉interferewith打搅，干扰atintervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离intervenein干预411.investin投资beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，参加byitse

46、lf(=alone,withouthelp)单独地，靠自己initself本身；ofitself自发启然bejealousof妒忌jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccep抢着接受，jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责418.juniortosb.年纪较轻，职位较低.(be)keenon喜爱,渴望keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视keeptooneself(二keepsec不告诉别人to(thebestof)oneskn据edlg矢Datlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingene

47、ral)一般来说,大体atlarge(二atfulllength;withdetails)详细地424.leanagainst背)靠着atleast至少;atmost至多(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不)atoneslei在re有空的时候428.lenditself/themselvesto适合于(某用途)429atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地gotoanylength想一切办法，尽一切力量beliableto(=besubjectto易于.的，应受(罚)beliablef

48、or对应负责任的liein在于inlife一生中forlife终身inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,根据throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使更为清楚,提供线索,阐明438inlinewith(二inagreementwith)符合，一致439Iongfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到440forlong很久,很长时间(否定句疑问句中)441beforelong(=soon不久，过了不久以后442.inthelongrun(二intheend从长远来说，最后;intheshortterm(

49、从短期来说)443(be)ataloss不知所措444majorin主修(某课程)445asamatteroffact实际上,事实是446byallmeans(=atallcosts不惜一切(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof用；bynomeans完全不，决不447onmemoryof为纪念448.onthemend(二intheprocessofrecovering)好转，在康复中449mentionsthtosb向某人提起某事atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任摆布,在支配下beinamess乱七八糟,处境困难makeamessof弄乱,打乱bear(or

50、keep)inmind(=remer牢b记1)bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起bymistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻inthemoodfor有情绪去做.,有心境做.457nomoretha禾和样都不forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说at(the)most最多,至多makethemostof充分利用benotmuchof(=notagood不是很好的besom

51、ethingof有点，像nameafter用的名字命名nativeto所产的bynature天生的,生来465inmature本质上(be)inthenatureof属性质noneotherthat不是别人，正是abovenormal高于正常(温度)fornothing(二free,withoutpayment)免费nothingbut只有,不过而已tosaynothingof(二nottomention更不用说dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备untilfurthernotice在另行通知前takenoticeof(=payattention)注意475objectto(

52、二beopposedto)反对objectionto(接动名词)反对onoccasion(二nowandthen不时地，必要时byoccasionof(二becauseof)由于occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)itoccurstosb.that某人想到onceandforall=onceandforeve永远地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)operateonsb.给某人做手术e/gointooperatio

53、n八女台运转put/ooperation使投产，运转beoftheopinion持有的看法inonesopin按某人的看法beopposedto反对beoppositeto与相反的(be)inorder(二acceptable合适的，恰当的inorder井井有条，处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病，发生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服)originatein/from(二begin)起源于，由引起ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊owetof把归于ononesown(ngjovithouthelp)单独494.ofones某W人自己的keeppacewith跟齐步前进gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉498participatein(=takepartin)参力卩(be)particularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)inparticular(=especially)特别是,尤其oncredit赊购；withcredi