山东日照市2026届高三下学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东日照市2026届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCityofBurlingtonisinvitingresidentsandvisitorstoenjoythreeweeksoffree,interactivein-personoronlineeventsandactivitiesduringCultureDays(Sept.20toOct.13).ArtGalleryofBurlington(AGB)ExhibitsandEvents,Sept.20toOct.8TheAGBisexhibitingDavidR.Harper’sMIDNIGHT,MagdaleneDykstra’sExchangingPresenceandJoseLuisTorres’Theplaceasanobjectandtheobjectasaplace.EveryoneisinvitedtojoininBurlingtonFamilyOpenStudiosonSept.22,29,Oct.3and6．TheBurlingtonPerformingArtsCentre(BPAC),Sept.28,10a.m.to4p.m.BPACisremovingbarrierstoperformingartsparticipationwithafulldayoffreeandaccessiblecommunityprogramming.ThisyearBPACoffersacombinationofperformancesandinteractiveeventsthatwillshowcaseperformingartistsandorganizationsfromBurlingtonandthesurroundingregion.BurlingtonPublicLibrary(BPL),Sept.21toOct.8BPLishostingfreemusicandmeditationsessionsforadults,artandwritingworkshopsforkidsaswellasauthorsessions.MeetnativestorytellerJimAdamsonSept.28,authorLisaMooreonOct.1,andformerastronautMarcGarneauonOct.5．JosephBrantMuseum,Sept.28,1to3p.m.MuseumsofBurlingtonispartneringwiththeCityandregionalmunicipalitiestopresentacommunityartproject.HarmonyinCultureisacollaborativeceramicmural(壁画)projectdesignedtocelebrateculturaldiversityandunitythroughart.ArtistsYvetteGarcia-Mier,ShahrzadAminandLaurenSinettwillleadaclayworkshopatJosephBrantMuseumandcreateuniqueartworkthatwillbeintegratedintoalargercommunitymural.ForacompletelistingofCultureDaysactivitieshappeninginBurlington,pleasevisitburlington.ca/culturedaysortheBurlingtonHubatculturedays.ca.1.HowlongwillAGBExhibitsandEventslast?A.4days. B.18days. C.19days. D.21days.2.Wherewouldyoulikeyour6-year-oldtogoifhelikeswriting?A.ArtGalleryofBurlington. B.TheBurlingtonPerformingArtsCentre.C.BurlingtonPublicLibrary. D.JosephBrantMuseum.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheeventinJosephBrantMuseumonSept.28?A.Itispartofamuralproject. B.Itisinitiatedbythreelocalartists.C.Itisfundedbythecommunity. D.Itisaimedatbridgingtheculturalgap.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了伯灵顿市为期三周的“文化日”活动，分别说明了美术馆、表演艺术中心、公共图书馆和约瑟夫·布兰特博物馆的具体活动内容、时间以及参与方式。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“ArtGalleryofBurlington（AGB）ExhibitsandEvents,Sept.20toOct.8(伯灵顿美术馆展览及活动，9月20日至10月8日)”项目可知，活动从9月20日到10月8日，一共持续19天。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“BurlingtonPublicLibrary（BPL）,Sept.21toOct.8(伯灵顿公共图书馆（BPL），9月21日至10月8日)”项目中“BPLishostingfreemusicandmeditationsessionsforadults,artandwritingworkshopsforkidsaswellasauthorsessions.(BPL为成年人举办免费的音乐和冥想课程，为儿童举办艺术和写作工作坊以及作家课程。)”可知，如果6岁孩子喜欢写作，应该去伯灵顿公共图书馆。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“JosephBrantMuseum,Sept.28,1to3p.m.(约瑟夫·布兰特博物馆，9月28日，下午1点至3点。)”项目中“HarmonyinCultureisacollaborativeceramicmural（壁画）projectdesignedtocelebrateculturaldiversityandunitythroughart.ArtistsYvetteGarcia-Mier,ShahrzadAminandLaurenSinettwillleadaclayworkshopatJosephBrantMuseumandcreateuniqueartworkthatwillbeintegratedintoalargercommunitymural.(“文化和谐”是一项合作式的陶瓷壁画项目，旨在通过艺术来颂扬文化的多样性和统一性。艺术家伊薇特·加西亚-米尔、沙赫扎德·阿明和劳伦·西内特将在约瑟夫·布兰特博物馆举办一次陶艺工作坊，并创作出独特的艺术作品，这些作品将被融入到一幅更大的社区壁画之中。)”可知，9月28日在约瑟夫·布兰特博物馆的活动是壁画项目的一部分。故选A。BThefirsttimeIwenttoEuropealoneIstayedatayouthhostel.Youthhostelshavelargedormitory-styleroomswithbunkbeds(双层床).They’reconsiderablycheaperthanregularhotels.IwasinParisforaweek,andIhadnoideawhattoexpect.AsIwasgoingouttoexplorethecityonmyfirstnight,ayoungJapanesemanaskedifhecouldjoinme.WewenttoseeNotreDame,andmynewfriendtaughtmeaJapaneseword,“sugoi”,whichmeans“awesome”.Insubsequentstaysatyouthhostels,IwouldmeetarichmanfromNewEnglandwhowasstrugglingtofindmeaninginhislifeandayoungAfricanmanlookingforagirlfriend.Ioptedtotaketrainsoverairplanesforthesamereason:Ontrains,Italkedwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife—peoplewhooftensharedtheirphilosophyoflifewithme.Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsprovidesagrowthopportunity.Youcanlearnfromthosepeople.Infact,oneofthegreatadvantagesofcollegesintheUnitedStatesisthatstudentsmeet,workwith,andengageindiscussionswithpeoplefromdifferentgeographicandculturalbackgrounds.Butthereisanotheradvantagetothiskindofsocializing:Itisrichinsurprises.Liketravelingtoanewplace,whereyoucan’treallyknowwhatyourexperiencewillbelike,meetingrandomstrangerskeepsyoufromfallingintolazyexpectations.Youdon’tknowwhetherthepeopleyoumeetwillshareyouropinions,whetherthey’lldefertoyouordominatetheconversation,orwhetherthey’lllaughatyourjokesormakeyoulaugh.Ithinkthismaybepartoftheattractionof“blindbox”socializing,wherepeoplesignuptobematchedwithstrangersfordinner,say,orahike.Whenyousignupforsuchanevent,youdon’tknowwhatkindofconversationsyoumighthave,orhowyoumightinteractwiththeotherpeoplewhosignup.Butthatisthepoint.Ifyouhavethechance,youmightgiveitatry—meetsomeonesurprising,butstaysafe,ofcourse.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisstaysatyouthhostels?A.Surprisingandthrilling. B.Delightfulandrewarding.C.Inconvenientbutaffordable. D.Stressfulbutmeaningful.5.Whydoestheauthormention“collegesintheUnitedStates”inparagraph3?A.Tosupportanargument. B.Topresentanexample.C.Toillustratearule. D.Tohighlightatheory.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“deferto”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Bankon. B.Submitto. C.Arguewith. D.Speakfor.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Exploreyouthhostels. B.Getoffthewell-beatenpath.C.Embracetheunexpected. D.Rethink“blindbox”socializing.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在青年旅社和火车上与不同背景的人交流的经历，阐述与陌生人交往能带来成长机会和意外惊喜，并提及“盲盒”社交这种方式，强调要勇于拥抱意外，从与陌生人的交往中收获成长。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AsIwasgoingouttoexplorethecityonmyfirstnight,ayoungJapanesemanaskedifhecouldjoinme.WewenttoseeNotreDame,andmynewfriendtaughtmeaJapaneseword,“sugoi”,whichmeans“awesome”.(在我到达的第一个晚上，当我出去探索这座城市时，一个日本年轻人问他是否可以和我一起。我们去看了巴黎圣母院，我的新朋友教了我一个日语单词“sugoi”，意思是“太棒了”)”以及第二段“Insubsequentstaysatyouthhostels,IwouldmeetarichmanfromNewEnglandwhowasstrugglingtofindmeaninginhislifeandayoungAfricanmanlookingforagirlfriend.(在随后入住青年旅社的过程中，我遇到了一个来自新英格兰的富人，他正在努力寻找生活的意义，还遇到了一个寻找女朋友的年轻非洲人)”和第三段“Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsprovidesagrowthopportunity.Youcanlearnfromthosepeople.(与来自不同背景的人见面提供了一个成长的机会。你可以从这些人身上学到东西)”可知，作者在青年旅社结识新朋友，经历有趣且能从他人身上学到东西，所以作者认为在青年旅社的经历既愉快又有收获，故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsprovidesagrowthopportunity.Youcanlearnfromthosepeople.Infact,oneofthegreatadvantagesofcollegesintheUnitedStatesisthatstudentsmeet,workwith,andengageindiscussionswithpeoplefromdifferentgeographicandculturalbackgrounds.(与不同背景的人见面提供了一个成长机会。你可以从这些人身上学到东西。事实上，美国大学的一大优势是学生们可以与来自不同地理和文化背景的人见面、合作并进行讨论)”可知，作者先提出与不同背景的人见面有成长机会这一观点，接着提及美国大学学生能与不同背景的人交流，是为了支持前面的观点，故选A项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Youdon’tknowwhetherthepeopleyoumeetwillshareyouropinions,whetherthey’lldefertoyouordominatetheconversation,orwhetherthey’lllaughatyourjokesormakeyoulaugh.(你不知道你遇到的人是否会认同你的观点，他们是会deferto你还是主导谈话，也不知道他们是被你的笑话逗笑还是会逗你发笑)”可知，“deferto”应与“dominate(主导)”意思相反，结合选项，B选项“Submitto(服从；顺从)”符合语境，故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。从第一段作者在青年旅社的意外结识新朋友，到第四段“Butthereisanotheradvantagetothiskindofsocializing:Itisrichinsurprises.(但这种社交还有另一个好处：充满惊喜)”以及最后一段“Ithinkthismaybepartoftheattractionof“blindbox”socializing,wherepeoplesignuptobematchedwithstrangersfordinner,say,orahike.Whenyousignupforsuchanevent,youdon’tknowwhatkindofconversationsyoumighthave,orhowyoumightinteractwiththeotherpeoplewhosignup.Butthatisthepoint.(我想，这可能就是“盲盒社交”吸引人的地方——比如人们报名参加与陌生人共进晚餐或远足的活动。当你报名参加这类活动时，你不知道会展开什么样的对话，也不知道会如何与其他参与者互动。但这正是关键所在)”可知，文章围绕与陌生人交往充满意外惊喜展开，强调要拥抱这种意外，C选项“Embracetheunexpected(拥抱意外)”为最佳标题，故选C项。CHalftheworld’s100largestcitiesareexperiencinghighlevelsofwaterstress,with38ofthesesittinginregionsof“extremelyhighwaterstress”,newanalysisandmappinghasshown.Waterstressmeansthatwithdrawalsforpublicwatersupplyandindustryareclosetoexceedingavailablesupplies,oftencausedbyineffectiveregulationofwaterresourcesandintensifiedbyclimatebreakdown.WatershedInvestigationsandtheGuardianmappedcitiesonstressedcatchmentsrevealingthatBeijing,NewYork,LosAngeles,andDelhiareamongthosefacingextremestress,whileLondon,BangkokandJakartaareclassedasbeinghighlystressed.SeparateanalysisofNASAsatellitedatashowswhichofthelargest100citieshavebeendryingorgettingwetterovertwodecadeswithplacessuchasChennai,TehranandZhengzhoushowingstrongdryingtrendsandTokyo,LagosandKampalashowingstrongwettingtrends.Mostofthecityregionsinnotablywettingzonesareinsub-SaharanAfrica,withjustTokyoandSantoDomingointheDominicanRepublicsittingelsewhere.MostoftheurbancentersinareaswiththestrongestdryingsignalsareacrossAsia,particularlynorthernIndiaandPakistan.Nowinitssixthyearofdrought,Tehraniscriticallycloseto“dayzero”whennowaterwillbeavailableforitscitizens,andlastyearthepresident,MasoudPezeshkian,saidthecitymayhavetoberelocatedifthedroughtcontinues.MohammadShamsuddoha,professorofwatercrisisandriskreductionatUCL,said,“Bytrackingchangesintotalwaterstoragefromspace,Grace,theNASAproject,showswhichcitiesaredryingandwhicharegettingwetter,offeringanearlywarningofemergingwaterinsecurity.”LastweektheUNannouncedtheworldhadenteredastateofseriouswatershortagewheredegradationofsomeresourceshadbecomeirreversible(不可逆的).TheWorldBankGrouphasalsobeensoundingthealarm.Globalfreshwaterreserveshavedecreasedsharplyoverthepast20years,accordingtothegroup.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkleadstowaterstress?A.Heavywaterpollution. B.Poorwatermanagement.C.Freezingclimate. D.Largepopulation.9.WhatdoesNASAsatellitedataindicate?A.Hugewaterloss. B.Severewatershortage.C.Changeablerainfall. D.Unevenwaterdistribution.10.WhatisthepurposeofGrace?A.Tocontrolwateruse. B.Toincreasefreshwaterreserves.C.Toissueanalertintime. D.Toslowdownthedryingtrends.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefallingwaterstorageacrosstheworld. B.Theproblemswithglobalwaterregulation.C.NASA’seffortstotrackglobalwaterchanges. D.Growingwaterrisksfacedbybigcitiesworldwide.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球大城市面临日益严重的水资源风险，包括水资源紧张和分布不均的问题，并借助NASA卫星数据揭示了城市水资源的动态变化。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Waterstressmeansthatwithdrawalsforpublicwatersupplyandindustryareclosetoexceedingavailablesupplies,oftencausedbyineffectiveregulationofwaterresourcesandintensifiedbyclimatebreakdown.(水资源紧张意味着公共供水和工业用水接近超过可用供应，这通常是由水资源管理不善造成的，并因气候崩溃而加剧)”可知，作者认为导致水资源紧张的原因是水资源管理不善。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“SeparateanalysisofNASAsatellitedatashowswhichofthelargest100citieshavebeendryingorgettingwetterovertwodecadeswithplacessuchasChennai,TehranandZhengzhoushowingstrongdryingtrendsandTokyo,LagosandKampalashowingstrongwettingtrends.(对美国国家航空航天局卫星数据的单独分析显示，在过去20年里，最大的100个城市中哪些城市正在变干或变湿，金奈、德黑兰和郑州等城市呈现出明显的变干趋势，而东京、拉各斯和坎帕拉则呈现出明显的变湿趋势)”可知，美国国家航空航天局卫星数据表明，不同城市的水资源变化趋势不同，有的变干，有的变湿，这反映了水资源分布不均。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bytrackingchangesintotalwaterstoragefromspace,Grace,theNASAproject,showswhichcitiesaredryingandwhicharegettingwetter,offeringanearlywarningofemergingwaterinsecurity.(通过从太空追踪总蓄水量的变化，美国国家航空航天局的Grace项目显示了哪些城市正在变干，哪些城市正在变湿，为新出现的水安全问题提供了预警)”可知，Grace项目的目的是及时发出警报，预警水安全问题。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Halftheworld’s100largestcitiesareexperiencinghighlevelsofwaterstress,with38ofthesesittinginregionsof“extremelyhighwaterstress”,newanalysisandmappinghasshown.(新的分析和地图显示，全球100个最大城市中有一半正经历着高水平的水资源紧张，其中38个城市位于“水资源极度紧张”的地区)”以及后文对具体城市案例和卫星数据的分析可知，本文主要讲述了全球大城市面临的水资源风险日益增长。故选D项。DAnewstudybyresearchersattheClusterofExcellenceScienceofIntelligenceshowsthatacombinationofuncertaintyandheterogeneity(异质性)playsacrucialroleinhowgroupsreachagreement.Classicmodelsofdecision-makingassumethatallindividualscontributeequallytoconsensus(共识),butinreality,groupsarediverseandhomogeneousinbothknowledgeandinfluence.Justassomepeopleareexpertsinatopic,someindividualshavemoreaccurateorreliableinformationthantherestofthegroup.Othersmightbemore“connected,”whichcausestheiropinionstospreadmorewidely.Thesetwotypesofdiversity,namelylevelofknowledgeandnumberofconnections,arenotindependent,asuncertaintyinfluenceshowthetwoshapedecision-making.Inotherwords,individualswithmoreinitialknowledgetendtobecomemorecentralandinfluential,helpingothersreduceuncertainty,whilethosewhointeractwithmanyothersobtainmoreinformationandthusbecomelessuncertainovertime.Thisdynamicallowsgroupstonaturallyremoveweakorbiasedinformationandcometoreliableconclusions—aslongascentralindividualsdon’tbecomeoverconfidenttooquickly.Toexploretheseeffects,theresearchersbuiltamodelwhereindividualsadjusttheirbeliefsandcertaintydynamicallyasnewinformationcomesin.Uncertainindividualsreliedmoreontheirpeers,whileconfidentonesshapedthegroup’sdirectionofopinion.Butpositionwithinthenetworkmatteredjustasmuch—highlyconnectedagentsspreadtheiropinionswidely,whethertheywererightorwrong.Theresearchersfoundthatamixofperspectiveswasn’tenoughtoimprovedecisions.Groupsreachedsmarterandfasterdecisionswhenguidedbyuncertainty.Wheneveryonehadequalcertaintyandconnections,consensuswasslowandunreliable.Butinheterogeneousgroups,uncertaintyhelpedweighopinions,sothatdecisionswerefasterandmoreaccurate.Inartificialintelligenceandrobotics,thisresearchoffersanewwaytodesignsystemsthatmakebettercollectivedecisions.Self-drivingcarscouldassessnotjustsensorinputs,butalsotheconfidenceofothernearbyvehicles,improvingsafety.Manynaturalsystemsalreadyfollowtheprincipleofadaptingtouncertainty.Schoolsoffish,flocksofbirds,andantcoloniesdon’ttreatallinputequallybutadaptdynamically.WecanusethatknowledgetobuildbetterAIandimprovehumancollaboration.12.Whatdoclassicmodelsofdecision-makingignore?A.Groupdiscussion. B.Individualdifference.C.Equalcontribution. D.Interpersonalrelationship.13.Whatcanbeinferredabout“knowledge”and“connections”?A.Theycanbemisleading. B.Theycanremoveoverconfidence.C.Theyrelyoncentralindividuals. D.Theyinteractthroughuncertainty.14.Howcanuncertaintyassistwithdecision-makingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Bybalancingdifferentviews. B.Byencouragingmoreparticipation.C.Bymakingpeopledecisive. D.Byreducingunnecessaryconflicts.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthelastparagraph?A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods. B.PossibledirectionsofAItechnology.C.Waysofadaptingtouncertainty. D.Potentialapplicationofthefindings.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究揭示不确定性与异质性对群体决策的影响，及相关发现对AI设计和人类协作的启示。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Classicmodelsofdecision-makingassumethatallindividualscontributeequallytoconsensus(共识),butinreality,groupsarediverseandhomogeneousinbothknowledgeandinfluence.(经典的决策模型假设所有个体对共识的贡献是均等的，但在现实中，群体在知识和影响力方面都是多样且同质的。)”可知，经典决策模型忽视了个体差异。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thesetwotypesofdiversity,namelylevelofknowledgeandnumberofconnections,arenotindependent,asuncertaintyinfluenceshowthetwoshapedecision-making.(这两种多样性——即知识水平和人脉数量——并非相互独立的，因为不确定性会影响这两者对决策的塑造方式。)”可推测，知识水平和人脉联系这两种多样性并非相互独立，不确定性会影响二者如何影响决策。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Wheneveryonehadequalcertaintyandconnections,consensuswasslowandunreliable.Butinheterogeneousgroups,uncertaintyhelpedweighopinions,sothatdecisionswerefasterandmoreaccurate.(如果所有人的确定性和人脉数量都相同，共识的形成会既缓慢又不可靠。但在异质性群体中，不确定性有助于权衡不同观点，从而让决策既快速又准确。)”可知，在异质群体中，不确定性有助于权衡不同观点，从而辅助决策。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Inartificialintelligenceandrobotics,thisresearchoffersanewwaytodesignsystemsthatmakebettercollectivedecisions.Self-drivingcarscouldassessnotjustsensorinputs,butalsotheconfidenceofothernearbyvehicles,improvingsafety.Manynaturalsystemsalreadyfollowtheprincipleofadaptingtouncertainty.Schoolsoffish,flocksofbirds,andantcoloniesdon’ttreatallinputequallybutadaptdynamically.WecanusethatknowledgetobuildbetterAIandimprovehumancollaboration.(在人工智能和机器人学领域，这项研究为设计能做出更优集体决策的系统提供了新方法。自动驾驶汽车不仅可以评估传感器输入，还能考量附近其他车辆的可信度，从而提升安全性。许多自然系统早已遵循适应不确定性的原则：鱼群、鸟群和蚁群不会同等对待所有输入信息，而是进行动态调整。我们可以利用这一知识研发更先进的人工智能，并改善人类协作。)”可知，最后一段中作者主要探讨研究结果在人工智能、机器人以及人类协作等方面的潜在应用。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,morepeoplehavebeguntoprioritizetheiremotionalwell-beingoverconstantavailability.Thephrase“protectyourpeace”hasbecomeaguidingprincipleforthosewhofeelexhaustedbyendlessdemands,unspokenduties,andrelationshipsthattakemorethantheygive.____16____Itisaresponsetoburnout.Peoplebegintowithdrawnotbecausetheydonotcare,butbecausetheyhavespenttoolongcaringwithoutlimits.____17____Someconversationsaredifficultbutnecessary.Thechallengeliesinknowingwhensilencepreservesyourwell-beingandwhenitquietlycostsyouyoursenseofself.Boundariesareoftenmisunderstoodasrulesimposed(强加)onothers.____18____Theyreflectwhoyoubelieveyouareandwhatyoubelieveyouareallowedtoneed.Manypeoplestrugglewithboundariesnotbecausetheylackcommunicationskills,butbecausetheyhaveinternalizedthebeliefthattheirworthistiedtohowmuchtheygive.____19____Healthy,lovingrelationshipsthriveonclarityandcare.Silencecancreatedistance,whilethoughtfulcommunicationcanstrengthentrust.Explainingaboundarydoesnotweakenit.Whendonewithhonestyandkindness,ithelpsothersunderstandthatyourlimitsarenotrejection,butpreservation.Boundariesarenotdemands.Theyaresignals.Theyshowotherswhatwevalueandwhatwewillprotect.Overtime,thisclarityreshapesrelationships,makingroomformutualrespect.Protectingyourpeaceisnotasingledecisionbutanongoingpractice.Itrequiresreflection,communication,andthewillingnesstoredefinestrength.Inchoosingyourselfwithhonestyandcare,youdonotloseconnection.____20____A.Thisshiftisn’taboutselfishness.B.Instead,youcreatehealthierones.C.Asamatteroffact,theyarerootedinidentity.D.Healthyrelationshipsoftenrequireregularapology.E.Protectingyourpeacedoesn’tremovetheneedforexplanation.F.Yetprotectingyourpeacedoesn’tmeanavoidingalldiscomfort.G.Itmeansrefusingtoloseyourselfintheprocessofdeepreflection.【答案】16.A17.F18.C19.E20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了近年来人们开始重视情绪健康，将“保护内心的平静”作为应对疲惫和无尽需求的准则，并阐述了设定界限的重要性及其对健康关系的积极影响。【16题详析】根据上文““protectyourpeace”hasbecomeaguidingprincipleforthosewhofeelexhaustedbyendlessdemands,unspokenduties,andrelationshipsthattakemorethantheygive.(“保护你的平静”已经成为那些被无尽的需求、未说出口的责任以及付出多于收获的关系所疲惫的人的指导原则。)”和下文“Itisaresponsetoburnout.(这是对倦怠的一种回应。)”可知，空处是对“保护你的平静”这一原则的进一步解释，说明它不是一种自私的行为，而是对倦怠的回应。选项A“Thisshiftisn’taboutselfishness.(这种转变不是关于自私。)”符合语境。故选A。【17题详析】根据下文“Someconversationsaredifficultbutnecessary.Thechallengeliesinknowingwhensilencepreservesyourwell-beingandwhenitquietlycostsyouyoursenseofself.(有些对话很难，但却是必要的。挑战在于知道什么时候沉默能保护你的幸福，什么时候沉默会悄悄地让你失去自我意识。)”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，说明保护内心的平静并不意味着要避免所有的不适，有些对话虽然困难但却是必要的。选项F“Yetprotectingyourpeacedoesn’tmeanavoidingalldiscomfort.(然而，保护你的平静并不意味着避免所有的不适。)”符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Boundariesareoftenmisunderstoodasrulesimposedonothers.(界限常常被误解为强加给他人的规则。)”和下文“Theyreflectwhoyoubelieveyouareandwhatyoubelieveyouareallowedtoneed.(它们反映了你认为你是谁，以及你认为你可以需要什么。)”可知，空处应是对界限的进一步解释，说明界限不是强加给他人的规则，而是根植于个人的身份认同。选项C“Asamatteroffact,theyarerootedinidentity.(事实上，它们根植于身份认同。)”符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】根据下文“Healthy,lovingrelationshipsthriveonclarityandcare.Silencecancreatedistance,whilethoughtfulcommunicationcanstrengthentrust.Explainingaboundarydoesnotweakenit.Whendonewithhonestyandkindness,ithelpsothersunderstandthatyourlimitsarenotrejection,butpreservation.(健康、充满爱的关系需要清晰和关心。沉默会产生距离，而深思熟虑的交流可以加强信任。解释界限并不会削弱它。当以诚实和善良的方式去做时，它有助于他人理解你的界限不是拒绝，而是保护。)”可知，空处应是对下文内容的总结，说明保护内心的平静并不意味着不需要解释，而是需要清晰和关心的交流。选项E“Protectingyourpeacedoesn’tremovetheneedforexplanation.(保护你的平静并不意味着不需要解释。)”符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Inchoosingyourselfwithhonestyandcare,youdonotloseconnection.(在诚实和关心地选择自己时，你不会失去联系。)”可知，空处应是对上文的进一步解释，说明在保护自己的平静时，不仅不会失去联系，反而会建立更健康的关系。选项B“Instead,youcreatehealthierones.(相反，你会建立更健康的关系。)”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JamesKetchell,anEnglishman,iskeenonadventure.Heisstartingtomakethefirst____21____travelaroundtheglobebyland,air,andsea.____22____sailalonefromHampshire,Ketchellisreadytoembracethe____23____ofa30,000-milevoyageoverthenextninemonths.Ketchellwill____24____fromthebeautifulCanaryIslands,aroundtheCapeofGoodHope,toAustralia,acrossthePacificOcean,____25____arrivinginUruguay.Bylatespringnextyear,he____26____toreturntoAntigua,NewYork,andfinally,hishome.Alongtheway,Ketchellplanstolivestreamhisjourney,sharinghis____27____foradventureandexploration.Ketchell,whopreviously____28____hissecondcircumnavigation(环球)in2019usingagyro-copter(旋翼机),enjoyeda(n)____29____six-monthadventurefilledwith122flights.Hisjourneybeganin2013whenhefirstrodearoundtheworldonabicycle.Thisnewadventure____30____hissecondattemptatcircumnavigating(环航)byboat,followinganearliertryin2014thatfaced____31____duetoabreakdown.Ketchell’sjourneycontinuestheBritishtraditionof____32____,whichbeganwithpioneerslikeJoshuaSlocum,thefirstpersontoevercircumnavigatetheworldaloneinasailingboatfromNovaScotia,who____33____in1892andreturnedthreeyearslater.Hisjourneyservesasa____34____thatthesearchfordiscoveryandthecouragetoexploreintotheunknowncontinueto____35____theworldtoday.21.A.individual B.official C.dangerous D.agreeable22.A.Raising B.Adjusting C.Setting D.Repairing23.A.consequence B.principle C.opportunity D.excitement24.A.come B.journey C.benefit D.escape25.A.accidentally B.hurriedly C.eventually D.luckily26.A.promises B.manages C.happens D.hopes27.A.passion B.concern C.qualification D.plan28.A.recorded B.completed C.advocated D.pictured29.A.conventional B.unexpected C.experimental D.remarkable30.A.marks B.helps C.proves D.involves31.A.attacks B.conflicts C.challenges D.faults32.A.traveling B.exploration C.cycling D.research33.A.hungout B.ranaway C.turnedup D.startedoff34.A.reminder B.symbol C.standard D.warning35.A.witness B.protect C.shape D.document【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人JamesKetchell即将开启陆、空、海结合的首次环球冒险之旅，并回顾其过往探险经历，展现英国探索精神的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他即将开启首次个人的陆、空、海环球旅行。A.individual个人的；B.official官方的；C.dangerous危险的；D.agreeable令人愉快的。根据下文“____sailalonefromHampshire,Ketchellisreadytoembracethe____ofa30,000-milevoyageoverthenextninemonths.”中的“sailalone”可知，这是他个人完成的环球旅行。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从汉普郡独自扬帆起航，Ketchell准备好迎接未来九个月三万英里航程带来的兴奋。A.Raising举起；B.Adjusting调整；C.Setting设置；D.Repairing修理。根据句意可知，Ketchell从汉普郡独自扬帆起航。考查短语：setsail，意为“起航”，符合句意。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从汉普郡独自扬帆起航，Ketchell准备好迎接未来九个月三万英里航程带来的兴奋。A.consequence结果；B.principle原则；C.opportunity机会；D.excitement兴奋。根据上文“JamesKetchell,anEnglishman,iskeenonadventure.”可知，他热爱冒险，因此，对他而言，3万英里航程带来的是兴奋感。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ketchell将从美丽的加那利群岛出发，途经好望角、澳大利亚，横跨太平洋，最终抵达乌拉圭。A.come来；B.journey旅行；C.benefit益处；D.escape逃跑。根据空后“fromthebeautifulCanaryIslands,aroundtheCapeofGoodHope,toAustralia,acrossthePacificOcean”可推测，空处指的是行程的开始。考查短语：journeyfrom…to…，意为“从……出发，途径……，最终抵达……”，符合行程的描述。故选B。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ketchell将从美丽的加那利群岛出发，途经好望角、澳大利亚，横跨太平洋，最终抵达乌拉圭。A.accidentally意外地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.eventually最终；D.luckily幸运地。根据空后“arrivinginUruguay”以及上文列举了多个地点可推测，空处指的是“最终”抵达乌拉圭。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：明年春末，他希望返回安提瓜、纽约，最后回到自己的家乡。A.promises承诺；B.manages管理；C.happens发生；D.hopes希望。根据上文可知，这些行程是他的计划。由此可知，空处指的是他希望明年春天返回。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，Ketchell计划直播自己的旅程，分享他对冒险与探索的热爱。A.passion热爱；B.concern关心；C.qualification资格；D.plan计划。根据上文“JamesKetchell,anEnglishman,iskeenonadventure.”可知，他热爱冒险。由此可知，他直播自己的旅程是为了分享他对冒险与探索的热爱。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ketchell曾在2019年完成了第二次旋翼机环球飞行，那次为期六个月的非凡冒险中，他完成了122次飞行，令人赞叹。A.recorded记录；B.completed完成；C.advocated提倡；D.pictured描绘。根据主句内容“Ketchellenjoyeda(n)____six-monthadventurefilledwith122flights.”可知，他在那次冒险中完成了122次飞行。由此可知，他完成了第二次旋翼机环球飞行。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ketchell曾在2019年完成了第二次旋翼机环球飞行，那次为期六个月的非凡冒险中，他完成了122次飞行，令人赞叹。A.conventional传统的；B.unexpected意外的；C.experimental实验的；D.remarkable非凡的。根据空后“six-monthadventurefilledwith122flights”可知，他在六个月中完成了122次飞行。这样的成就是非凡的。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次新的冒险标志着他第二次尝试乘船环航，而2014年的首次尝试因设备故障遭遇了重重挑战。A.marks标志；B.helps帮助；C.proves证明；D.involves涉及。根据下文“followinganearliertryin2024thatfaced____duetoabreakdown.”可知，这次冒险标志着他第二次尝试乘船环航。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次新的冒险标志着他第二次尝试乘船环航，而2014年的首次尝试因设备故障遭遇了重重挑战。A.attacks攻击；B.conflicts冲突；C.challenges挑战；D.faults错误。根据空后“duetoabreakdown”可推测，遇到设备障碍自然遭遇了挑战。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ketchell的旅程延续了英国的探索传统，这一传统始于JoshuaSlocum等先驱——他是史上首位从新斯科舍省独自驾帆船环球航行的人，于1892年出发，三年后返回。A.traveling旅行；B.exploration探索；C.cycling骑行；D.research研究。根据下文“whichbeganwithpioneerslikeJoshuaSlocum,thefirstpersontoevercircumnavigatetheworldaloneinasailingboa