2022-2023学年四川省凉山市西昌铁路中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省凉山市西昌铁路中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Apart from the urgent problems _ by wars, the UN helps countries with many other problems.A. caused B. causing C. cause D. to cause参考答案：A2. From his_face, we could tell how_the movie was.A. terrifying, thrilling B. terrifying, thrilled C. terrified, thrilli

2、ng D. terrified, thrilled参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他那可怕的表情，我们可以看出这部电影有多么令人毛骨悚然。a terrified face害怕的表情指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕。 thrilling表示这部电影令人害怕。故C选项正确。【点睛】以后缀 ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried，terrified，等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的

3、人。以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying，thrilling等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。本句中terrified虽然修饰了face，但指的是带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕。thrilling主要说明电影的性质或特征。所以要结合语境来判断是以后缀 ed结尾的形容词还是以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词。3. The moment she came back from work, she _ to

4、 clean the kitchen thoroughly.A. set about B. set out C. set off D. set up参考答案：B4. - Which team is to win the World Cup? - In my opinion, it is for German team to win.A. probable; likelyB. possible; probableC. likely; probableD. likely; possible参考答案：D5. In 1939, Hitler _ war against Poland, which st

5、arted the Second World War.A. announced B. declared C. broadcast D. advertised参考答案：B6. -Can I go to Hainan by plane? -Yes, but you have to book in _ A.advance B.advantage C achievement D admiration参考答案：A7. _ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.A. Thanks to B. as a result

6、 C. because D. thanks for 参考答案：A8. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, butdidnt help.A. it B. she C. which D. he参考答案：A9. What is Tom doing now? He is applying himself _ French at present.A. for learning B. to learn C. to learning D. in learning参考答案：C10. The price of the

7、house is reasonable and I love its garden _.A. in general B. in total C. in common D. in particular参考答案：D11. _ the doctors insisted on was that they _ more respect and sense of security.A. That; must be given B. What; should giveC. That; would be given D. What; should be given 参考答案：D12. -What do you

8、 think of my suggestion about introducing new technology?-Can we talk about it _dinner? A. as B. over C. beyond D. with参考答案：B13. There was a expression on his face. Maybe he had finished his work successfully.A. relaxing B. relaxed C. puzzled D. puzzling参考答案：B略14. Unlike watching TV, reading is a hi

9、ghly active process _ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. for B. until C. unless D. but参考答案：A15. Dad, Id like to go to the cinema with you. Sorry, dear, but the film is _ adults only. A. intended for B. made up of C. protected from D. taken in 参考答案：A16. We are looking forward

10、with hope to _ from Ms. SmithA, hear B. hearing C, heard D, being heard参考答案：B17. She was scared _ when hearing the sound of explosion. A. to death B. death C. of death D. with death参考答案：A18. The managers demand was that the data referred to in his report_to Mr. Andrew without delay.Awere e-mailed Bw

11、ould be e-mailed Cshould be e-mailed Dhad been e-mailed参考答案：C略19. Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test参考答案：C句意：任何人，一旦被检测出H7N9呈阳性，就可以得到政府免费的医疗护理。英语中当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以完整的从句应该是o

12、nce anyone is tested.,这时可以省略anyone is，就剩下tested，所以选C。【考点】考查状语从句中的省略二、 书面表达20. 请阅读下面图文材料，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。International Museum Day falls on May 18 this year. The number of visitors to museums across China increased by 16 percent year-on-year to reach 1.13 billion in 2018, said Liu Yuzhu, chief of

13、the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA), on Saturday. The number of museums increased by 218 year-on-year to 5,354 in 2018 and they held about 26,000 exhibitions and 260,000 cultural events in 2018, Liu said at an event in Changsha, China.“With their number growing and their services im

14、proving, museums have become a new destination for people to spend festivals and holidays,” he added.【写作内容】1用约30个单词概述上面图文的主要内容；2简要分析近年来参观博物馆人数越来越多的原因；3就博物馆如何更好地发挥其教育功能提出你的建议(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_参考答案： Since 2006, there has been a rapid and

15、 steady rise in the number of Chinese museums, which welcome more tourists every year with their diverse exhibitions and cultural events.Improved service and the significance for cultural enlightment may account for their growing popularity. Contrary to the conventions, museums have employed more ad

16、vanced media, which involve more interaction with tourists and encourage curiosity among the youth. On top of this, more attention is being paid to preserving the traditional Chinese culture. In terms of cultural education, museums have advantages over other educational institutions, thus making it

17、a first choice among parents and teenagers. Applying latest technologies such as VR to the exhibitions should make them more inspiring and therefore tourists can feel the history themselves. Meanwhile, museums can introduce more foreign cultural exhibitions to tourists, in which tourists can feel th

18、e cultural distinctions and raise the awareness of human shared future.【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文阐述了全国博物馆参观人数呈持续增长态势。【详解】第1题（用约30个单词概述上面图文的主要内容）：第一步：阅读1）认真阅读给定的原文材料，增加对原文的理解程度。2）画出能够概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要，对重要部分的主要观点进行概括；3）简要记下的主要观点主题、标题、细节等对概括概要写作重要的东西。第二步：写作步骤1）先找出主题：全国博物馆参观人数呈持续增长态势。2）分析文章结构，把它分成几个部分，

19、找出每个部分的主要思想，用简短的文字写出来。3）按照逻辑顺序将主要部分或相关支持点用最短的连接词进行连接。第2题（简要分析近年来参观博物馆人数越来越多的原因；就博物馆如何更好地发挥其教育功能提出你的建议(不少于两点)：第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，简要概括原文大意；第二段分析近年来参观博物馆人数越来越多的原因；第三段就博物馆如何更好地发挥其教育功能提出你的建议。第三步：确定关键词汇、短语和句子。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过度衔接。第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线、乱擦。【点睛】

20、文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较多的高级词汇和高级句式。高级词汇：a rapid and steady rise, their diverse exhibitions, cultural enlightment, account for, Contrary to the conventions, advanced media, more interaction with, encourage curiosity, preserving the traditional Chinese culture, Applying latest technologies, cu

21、ltural distinctions等。定语从句：which welcome more tourists every year with their diverse exhibitions and cultural events.逻辑连接词：thus, meanwhile21. 假设你是李华，作为一名中学生，今年暑假将前往新西兰参加主题为“Save the Wildlife Animals”交流活动，请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。1.阐释野生动物濒临灭绝的原因；2.可以采取哪些措施解决这一问题。注意：1.词数不少于100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Sa

22、ve the Wildlife AnimalsLadies and gentlemen,Its my honor to give a speech on saving the wildlife animals. .参考答案：As everyone knows, more animals become endangered, some of which have already been extinct. This situation is getting worse.One of the major reasons is that the habitats of many wild anima

23、ls are polluted or destroyed. Meanwhile, the food some animals feed on is becoming scarce, leading to starvation. Besides, a great many wild animals are hunted for food or profits each year.In brief, human beings are fully responsible for the present situation. In order to live harmoniously with ani

24、mals, every one of us should raise awareness of wildlife conservation and the government is expected to take effective measures to protect animals, including passing laws and establishing more nature reserves and national parks.三、 阅读理解22. After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sl

25、eep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your

26、muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage o