2022-2023学年北京通州区潞河中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京通州区潞河中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter whichC. Whatever D. Whichever参考答案：D2. -Most parents hold that grades are more important than our personality.-I think thats _ they are mistaken. Nothing can _

2、our personality.A. what, replace B. where, instead of C. because, take place of D. where, take the place of参考答案：D3. In recent years, parents have been _ a great deal of importance to the education of their children.A. attaching B. attracting C. attacking D. assigning 参考答案：A4. _ I admit that there ar

3、e problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. While参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词辨析。连词when当.时；because因为；if如果；while当.时；尽管；句意：尽管我承认有问题，我并同意它们不能被解决。根据句意可知while表示让步关系。故D正确。5. What? You failed the driving test again!_?A. So what B. How come C. Why not D. What for参考答案：A6. Seeing the polic

4、emen coming, away immediately, leaving the things theyd just stolen.A. the thieves ranB. did the thieves runC. the thieves runD. ran the thieves参考答案：D7. -Shall I give you a ride to the Capital Airport? -Thank you_ AIf you like BIt couldnt be better COf course, you can DIts up to you参考答案：B略8. Mary ha

5、s got many books from her elder school mates, which _ 1000.A. adds up B. adds up to C. add to D. add up to参考答案：D9. I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. Im so sorry. But I _ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing参考答案：B10. When we plan our vacation,

6、 Mother often offers _ suggestion.A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable参考答案：B 11. _ parents say and do has a long-time effect on their children. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How参考答案：A12. 29If the food tastes nice, Ill go to buy some more; _, I wont go Aif not Bwhen not Cif any Dwhenever

7、参考答案：A略13. Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A项。14. Please be quiet. An examination is in _ in the classr

8、ooms. A. progress B. charge C. use D. operation参考答案：A略15. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _.A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics参考答案：C略16. _ strong earthquake struck _ eastern coast of central Japan on March 11th, 2011.A. A; a B. The; the C. T

9、he; a D. A; the参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，你校将在12月9日在学校大操场为你们高三学生举办成人仪式（grown-up ceremony），你的美国朋友John对此类活动很感兴趣，请你发一封电子邮件邀请他来参加。内容主要包括：1. 成人仪式的时间、地点；2. 成人仪式的目的；3. 活动：学习相关法律，唱成人曲，走过成人门等。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear John, Im Li Hua. Aimed at celebrating our maturity, the grown-up ceremony wil

10、l be held on the school playground for us senior students on December 9th. Knowing that you are interested in such activities, Im writing to invite you to participate in it.During the activity, we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up, sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adul

11、t Gate in the company of our teachers and parents, which is bound to be meaningful to all of us.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生写一封倡议书，倡议所有驾驶员做中国好司机。【详解】写好本文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。本文所给提纲包括以下要点：1. 成人仪式的时

12、间、地点；2. 成人仪式的目的；3. 活动：学习相关法律，唱成人曲，走过成人门等。考生不能直接翻译要点，而是要在此基础上充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。所用语言力求准确、简洁，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。切记写完以后认真查验是否有漏写情况，字数是否符合要求，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【点睛】本篇范文短小精悍，运用了不少高级句型来增强文章的可读性，Aimed at celebrating our maturity, the grown-up ceremony will be held on th

13、e school playground for us senior students on December 9th.使用了非谓语动词和被动语态； Knowing that you are interested in such activities, Im writing to invite you to participate in it.使用了现在分词和宾语从句；which is bound to be meaningful to all of us.使用了非限制性定语从句。短语 participate in；participate in；go through；in the company

14、 of；at your earliest convenience的使用也提高了文章的档次。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读理解 If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. Yo

15、u can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside din

16、ers. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of frie

17、nds to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes（漏洞）in everyday life, surely

18、Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always g

19、ive an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?26. While taki

20、ng a taxi in Finland, _.A. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideB. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driverC. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to goD. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration（证明）before they leave without paying27. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_.A. are mostly poorly managedB. provide meals for any dinersC. provide free wine and charge for foodD. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels28. Which of the following is NOT true according to