专题17 完形填空（科普或环境保护类）-2015年中考英语预测题（解析版）

1、决胜2015中考英语压轴题全揭秘第二辑模拟预测题专题17完形填空（科普或环境保护类）【完形填空1】Everyone wants to live a healthy lifeIn fact，taking on a healthy lifestyle 1 a level of commitment(保证).You need to make 2 that are good for your mind and bodyBut，making the decision to be healthier doesnt 3 changing your whole lifeHere are some sugges

2、tions 4 how to become healthier overallReduce your stressAs we know,stress appears when you meet with 5 in your daily lifeIt is a 6 reaction(反应)However，too much stress can lead to health problemsSo，its important for you to start dealing with stress by finding out 7 causes your stressSchool，work，mone

3、y and relationships can all be 8 of stressOnce youve found them out，you can change the way you react to themDo everything properlyWhen it comes to being healthy,it is too 9 to pay much attention to one aspect (方面)of eating and think all foods of a particular group “bad”It is possible to 10 your favo

4、urite foodbut in smaller portionsEat when youre hungry and 11 when youre fullDrink plenty of waterMost of our bodies are 12 water, So it shouldnt be surprising that water is necessary for healthYou 13 drink all your water because your body also takes it from foods and other drinksDont wait to drink

5、14 you are thirstyDrink water regularly,and drink extra water when you are in the heat or exercisingPerhaps the 15 part of a healthier lifestyle is learning to think positivelyThe way you treat yourself and your world can either help or hurt youMaking the decision to think positively call improve yo

6、ur overall health.【小题1】Aachieves Bdestroys Crequires Dinfluences【小题2】Adecisions Bchoices Cplans Dsuggestions【小题3】Aallow Bfinish Ckeep Dmean【小题4】Aat Bin Cfor Don【小题5】Astrangers Bdifficulties Cchances Dmistakes【小题6】Afunny Bcorrect Cnatural Dregular【小题7】Awhen Bwhat Cwhy Dhow【小题8】Acauses B1evels Cresult

7、s Dways【小题9】Agood Beasy Chard Dwrong【小题10】Aenjoy Bsave Cshare Drefuse【小题11】Acontinue Bstart Cstop Dsuffer【小题12】Amade into Bused for Cused as D. made up of【小题13】Acant Bmustnt Cdont have to Dhad better not【小题14】Abecause BWhen Cuntil Dthough【小题15】Abiggest Bmost interesting Clongest Dmost popular【答案】【小题

8、1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题1】考查动词和语境。句意：实际上，采取健康的生活方式需要一个保证水平。achieves获得，destroys毁坏，requires要求，influences影响。根据语境可知选C【小题2】考查名词。句意：你需要做对你的精神和身体有好处的决定。decisions决定，choices选择，plans计划，suggestions建议。根据But，making the decision to be healthi

9、er doesnt mean changing your whole life但做一个更健康的决定并不意味着改变你整个的生活,可知选A【小题3】考查动词和语境。句意：但做一个更健康的决定并不意味着改变你整个的生活。allow允许，finish完成，keep保持，mean意味着。根据语境可知选D【小题4】考查介词。句意：这里有几个关于如何完全的变得更健康的建议。关于的建议用介词on，可知选D【小题5】考查名词。句意：众所周知，当你在日常生活中遇到困难时压力会出现。strangers陌生人，difficulties困难，chances 机会，mistakes错误。困难是产生压力的原因，可知选B【小

10、题6】考查形容词和语境。句意：是一种自然反应。funny有趣的，correct 正确的，natural自然的，regular规律的。根据语境可知选C【小题7】考查代词。句意：所以通过找到什么导致压力来开始处理压力对于你来说是重要的。when当，what 什么，why为什么，how如何。find out后接宾语从句，what做宾语从句的主语，可知选B【小题8】考查名词。句意：学校、工作、金钱和人际关系都可以是压力的原因。causes原因，1evels水平，results结果，ways方法。根据 by finding out what causes your stress通过找到什么导致压力,可知

11、选A【小题9】考查形容词和语境。句意：当它变得健康，就很容易关注饮食的一个方面，考虑所有食物一个特殊的坏群体。 good好，easy容易，hard难，wrong错的。根据语境可知选B.【小题10】考查动词。句意：很可能去享用你喜爱的食物，但会是以更少的数量。enjoy享受，save节省，share分享，refuse拒绝。根据Eat when youre hungry饿的时候吃，可知选A【小题11】考查动词。句意：饿的时候吃，饱的时候停止。continue继续， start开始，stop停止，suffer忍受。根据Eat when youre hungry饿的时候吃，可知选C【小题12】考查固定

12、短语。句意：我们身体的大部分是由水构成的。made into做成，used for用于，used as用做，made up of组成。我们身体中水占的比例很大，可知选D。【小题13】考查情态动词。句意：你不必喝所有所需要的水，因为你的身体也会从食物和其它饮料中获得水分。cant不能，mustnt千万不要，dont have to不必，had better not最好不要。根据 because your body also takes it from foods and other drinks因为你的身体也会从食物和其它饮料中获得水分，可知选C【小题14】考查连词。句意：不要等到你渴的时候才喝

13、水。because因为，When当，until直到，though尽管。not until直到才，可知选C【小题15】考查形容词。句意：或许更健康的生活方式的最重要的部分是学会乐观思考。biggest最大的，most interesting最有趣的，longest最长的，most popular最流行的。乐观是最重要的，可知选A考点：科普类短文阅读【完形填空2】Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 1 to carry, and it tro

14、ubles you a lot 2you want to find out a book to read. Now e -textbooks will 3you. It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e - textbooks. An e - textbook, in fact, is a small 4for students. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and 5to carry. Though it is as 6 as a book, it c

15、an hold (容纳) everything for study. The students can read the text page by page on the 7 , take notes 8the pointer (屏写笔) ,or even hand in their 9to their teachers by sending e - mails. All they have to do is to press a button ( 按开关).Some people say e- textbooks are good, but some say they may be10for

16、 the students eyes. What do you think of it.?【小题1】A. expensive B. heavy C. light【小题2】A. till B. after C. when【小题3】A. trouble B. help C. solve【小题4】A. TV B. radio C. computer【小题5】A. easy B. difficult C. hard【小题6】A. smaller B. small C. harmful【小题7】A. paper B. keyboard C. screen【小题8】A. with B. in C. by【

17、小题9】A. computer B. homework C. e - textbooks【小题10】A. bad B. dangerous C. good【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题3】联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，现在电子教科书会帮助你。故选B，帮助。【小题4】联系下文对电子教科书的描述，可知此处指的是，它是一部小型电脑。故选C，电脑。【小题5】联系前半句描述，可知此处它很容易携带。故选A，容易的。【小题6】结合语境可知此处指的是，尽管它想一本书那样小。Asas一般用于同级对比，后面接

18、形容词或者副词原级，故选B，小的。【小题7】结合常识，可知此处指的是在电子教科书的屏幕上阅读文本页面。故选C，屏幕。【小题8】联系下文，可知此处指的是，用屏写笔做笔记。故选A，用某种工具。【小题9】联系下文，可知此处指的是用电子邮件交作业。故选B，作业。【小题10】形容词辨析。联系前半句，可知此处指的是，但是一些人说他们可能对学生们的眼睛不好。故选A，坏的，不好的。考点：科普类短文。【完形填空3】One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our

19、minds we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 1._a new place or country, we 2._what it will be like. We predict( 预料) the habit people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 3._. Things are often very different from the way we 4.

20、_them to be. One of the 5._ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 6._ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had studied and analyzed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 7._ to be no way of 8._ out the answer. Then one night he

21、 went to bed and dreamed. When he 9._ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 10._. The hypnotist(催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 11._: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 12._. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to m

22、y voice, your 13._ will get heavier. Soon youll be asleep. You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will 14._ nothing. You will forget everything. Now I am going to 15._ slowly from one to f

23、ive. One, two, three, four, five.【小题1】A.visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering【小题2】A.imagine B. know C. feel D. guess【小题3】A.quickly B. simply C. correctly D. neatly【小题4】A.required B. wished C. left D. expected【小题5】A.funny B. dull C. famous D. silly【小题6】A.managing B. trying C. thinking D. hop

24、ing【小题7】A.used B. ought C. seemed D. had【小题8】A. making B. finding C. turning D. letting【小题9】A.gave B. sat C. woke D. got【小题10】A.dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise【小题11】A.softly B. loudly C. slowly D. firmly【小题12】A.everything B. something C. nothing D. anything【小题13】A.eyes B. feet C. head D. bod

25、y【小题14】A.accept B. remember C. hear D. receive【小题15】A.count B. say C. add D. speak【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了我们的大脑有一个非常值得注意的事情就是我们的大脑能够想象到未来的事情，我们能够看到还没有发生的事情。【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。A.visiting参观；B. seeking 寻找；C. reachi

26、ng到达；D. discovering发现。根据句意：当人们期望去参观一个地方或者一个国家。故选A【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。A.imagine 想象；B. know 知道；C. feel感到；D. guess猜测 。根据句意：我们想象它将是什么样子。故选A【小题5】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.funny 有趣的；B. dull 迟钝的；C. famous有名的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据句意：历史上一个最有名的梦想是德国科学家的梦想。故选C【小题6】考查动词及语境的理解。A.managing管理；B. trying 尝试；C. thinking 思考；D. hoping希望。根据句意：

27、他尝试着去解决物理学方面的一个难题。故选B【小题7】考查动词及语境的理解。A.used 习惯，用；B. ought 应该；C. seemed 似乎；D. had有。根据句意:但是似乎没有一种方法。故选C【小题8】考查动词及语境的理解。A. making制作；B. finding 找到；C. turning 转向；D. letting让，允许。根据句意：但是仍然没有一个找到答案的方法。故选B【小题9】考查动词及语境的理解。A.gave给；B. sat坐；C. woke唤醒；D. got得到。根据句意：当他醒来的时候。故选C【小题10】考查名词及语境的理解。A.dream梦想；B. lesson课

28、程；C. research 研究；D. exercise锻炼。根据句意：在他的梦里，他解决了这个问题。故选A【小题11】考查副词及语境的理解。A.softly 温柔地；B. loudly 大声地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. firmly坚定地。根据句意：催眠者坐在他的对面，温柔的说话。故选A【小题12】考查代词及语境的理解。A.everything每一件事情；B. something 一些事情；C. nothing没什么；D. anything任何事情。根据句意：什么也不想。故选C【小题13】考查名词及语境的理解。A.eyes眼睛；B. feet脚；C. head 头；D. body身体。

29、根据句意：你的眼睛将会变的沉重，很快就睡着了。故选A【小题14】考查动词及语境的理解。A.accept接受；B. remember 记得；C. hear听到。D. receive收到。根据句意：当你醒来的时候，你什么都不记得。故选B【小题15】考查动词及语境的理解。A.count计数；B. say说话；C. add 增加；D. speak讲。根据句意：现在我将慢慢从一数到五。故选A考点：科普类说明文【完形填空4】The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most sur

30、prising is that it was not _1_ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced_2_ long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses _3_ energy to make the bicycle move, and there

31、 is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed _4_, most people dont travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel_5_ if they ride to work. Its because _6_ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes _7_ to ride a bicycle. As a

32、result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work _8_ their cars , and in this way, the situation is made more serious._9_ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make _10_ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their ca

33、rs into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles. 【小题1】A. invent B. inventing C. invented D. to invent 【小题2】A. before B. when C. since D. until【小题3】A. much B. quite a lot of C. very little D. many【小题4】A. world B. countries C. land D. earth【小题5】A. lucky B. glad C. sorry D. tired【小题6】A. t

34、he number of B. a number of C. this kind of D. all kinds of【小题7】A. safer B. more dangerous C. much dangerous D. safe【小题8】A. by B. in C. use D. drive 【小题9】A. Hardly B. May be C. Perhaps D. Nearly【小题10】A. it B. them C. us D. that【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【解析】试题分析

35、：【小题1】根据句意：它没有早些时候被发明，这里表示被动，填C。【小题2】notuntil“直到才”，句意是：直到他死后这些东西才制造出来。选D【小题3】句意是骑车的人花费的精力很少，little修饰不可数名词，表示很少，其它选项意思都不对。选C。【小题4】developed countries“发达国家”选B。【小题5】句意是：许多发达国家中的人不骑自行车去上班。它不是因为自行车是昂贵的或者如果他们骑去工作，人们感到疲倦。所以选D。【小题6】The number of “的数量”a number of“许多”，因为谓语动词用的是becomes，故选A。【小题7】B。句意是：它是因为道路上的汽

36、车的数量很大。骑自行车肯定变成更危险的。【小题8】“乘车”可以用by car或in ones car，所以选B。【小题9】句意是：或许，使骑车更安全和更受欢迎的最好的方式仅仅为自行车创造一条道路，选C。【小题10】这里填it是形式宾语，代指不定式to take their cars into the city ，选A。考点：环境保护类短文。【完形填空5】There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle new

37、spapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐) 1 new things. Here are some useful 2 to reduce waste.Write on both sides of paperMany people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their 3 before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. Peop

38、le often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 4 e-cards (电子贺卡) instead?Dont throw away your old batteries (电池)Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil 5 . This is because they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in 6 . So, dont throw away batteries. 7 them together. Try to

39、use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.Give 8 all your unwanted clothesThere are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel happy that you are 9 someone else. Also, you ca

40、n see 10 your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.【小题1】A. make B. to make C. making D. be made 【小题2】A. plans B. helps C. ways D. things【小题3】A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. papers【小题4】A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste【小题5】A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty【小题6】A. t

41、hose B. it C. them D. much【小题7】A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose【小题8】A. away B. in C. off D. up【小题9】A. helping B. giving C. enjoying D. interesting【小题10】A. unless B. if C. though D. but【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】A【小题10】B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了几种减少浪费的方法。【小题1】回收废品的目的是为了制作出新的东西，故

42、用不定式作目的状语，选B。【小题2】下面介绍几种有用的回收废品的方法，故选C。【小题3】此处指学生应该写完作业本的所有纸张，故选C。【小题8】自己不再穿的衣服可以送给那些需要的人穿，故选A。give away：赠送【小题9】送衣物给他人是做好人好事，是助人为乐，故选A。【小题10】当然在送衣服之前得看你要送的人是否需要这些衣服，故用if引导宾语从句，表“是否”之意。【完形填空5】The United States is full of automobiles (机动车). There are still many families without cars. But somefamilies

43、have two or 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 2 part of life. Cars are used for 3. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to 4their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their prod

44、ucts.Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities. Sometimes, small children must be driven to 7. In some cities, school buses are used only when children 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take 10 driving them to s

45、chool. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors children as well.Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 forming a car pool (拼车).Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work.

46、 More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15 is a greatproblem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.【小题1】A. even B. much C. little D. such【小题2】A. great B. necessary

47、C. proper D. poss ible【小题3】A. families B. business C. education D. farms【小题4】A. get to B. look for C. find out D. use up【小题5】A. same B. different C. every D. each【小题6】A. catch B. create C. cover D. carry【小题7】A. cities B. schools C. parks D. gardens【小题8】A. move B. study C. live D. work【小题9】A. small B

48、. big C. young D. old【小题10】A. money B. time C. pride D. turns【小题11】A. parent B. child C. way D. car【小题12】A. call B. calling C. to call D. called【小题13】A. where B. that C. which D. when【小题14】A. more B. fewer C. many D. less【小题15】A. Driving B. Running C. Parking D. Forming【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】C【解析】试题分析：美国发达的经济给美国人民生活带来了方便，轿车进入家家户户，但也给社会带来了负面影响：堵车、环境污染等。【小题1】考查形容词及对语境的理解。句意：但是有很多的家庭有两辆甚至更多的车。A. even甚至；B. much 多的；C. litt