高中英语 laughter is good for youGrammar and Usage课件 牛津译林选修6

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Grammar and usageOverview of tenses 1present tenses1st period 2021/8/11 星期三2Warming up:What do you often do in your vacation?Do you like travel?Have you ever traveled abroad?Which of the following tourist attractions is your first choice if given a chance?2021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三4 I

2、 have been to the Moon Lake. It is in the west of China. I went there last August. If you go there, the Moon Lake will find you happy and excited. However, the Moon Lake is becoming smaller and smaller. Im sure the government will take measures to protect it. In fact, many people have been working o

3、n it.2021/8/11 星期三5The Statue of Liberty was given to America by France. It is said planes are flying around to protect it. It is a symbol of Freedom.It has been there for more than 200 years.My cousin has been expecting a chanceto go there.In which city can you see the Statue of Liberty?Los Angles.

4、New York.Washington D.C.2021/8/11 星期三6Free talk:Try to use present tenses.2021/8/11 星期三7Free talk:Try to use present tenses.2021/8/11 星期三8 Describe what you are watching, using present tenses.2021/8/11 星期三9II. 现在时态基本形式时态主动一般现在时 am/is/are; do/does现在进行时 be (am/is/are) doing现在完成时have/has done现在完成进行时hav

5、e/has been doing2021/8/11 星期三10II. 现在时态基本形式时态被动一般现在时 am/is/are done现在进行时 am/is/are being done现在完成时have/has been done现在完成进行时/2021/8/11 星期三11the simple present tense:I am at a comedy show.The sun rises in the west.to talk about things that are true now or always true. 2021/8/11 星期三12The Academy Awards

6、 show is on television every year.Every time a prop comedian tells a joke, he or she uses a thing, called a prop.to talk about things that occur regularly. 2021/8/11 星期三131. My mother loves classical music. 2. My father visits his parents once a week.3. When I was very young, my granny told me the e

7、arth is round and most rivers flow into seas and oceans. 4. Now I major in geography.a.现在情况b.静态动词c.客观真理d.经常发生Please match:2021/8/11 星期三14Further study:Smith passes to Darvency, Davency to Barnes, Barnes to Lucasand Harriet interceptsHarriet to Simons, nice balland Smith shoots. First I put some butt

8、er into a frying pan and light the gas; then, while the butter is melting, I break three eggs into the bowl, like this.（演示说明）（运动解说）2021/8/11 星期三15In the film Gold Rush, Chaplin and his friends are trapped in the snowstorm. He enjoys every mouthful of the leather shoe as if it is the most delicious m

9、eal he has ever had. How do I get to the station? You go straight to the traffic lights, then turn right.（剧情介绍）（用来指引道路）2021/8/11 星期三16Make sure everyone is given a chance to sing on the stage.Bank Robbery: Robbers take $ 100,000.某些特定结构中，一般现在时表示将来发生的动作；在报纸标题中，用一般现在时表示过去发生的动作。2021/8/11 星期三17Focus on:T

10、he exhibition _on May 1st and _ at the end of June. (open; close)The plane _at 11:30 and _ in Shanghai at 1:20.(take off; arrive)_there a film on tonight? (be)在口语中，一般现在时常可表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的事情，常有一个表示未来的时间状语。opensclosestakes offarrivesIs2021/8/11 星期三18Ill give her the notebook_.Tell me_.He will keep

11、the work _ _.在时间状语从句中、条件状语从句中、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或状态。当她来时when she comes万一你有麻烦in case you get into difficulty不管发生什么 no matter what happens2021/8/11 星期三19She is out of danger now.How are you today?They are busy at the moment.They normally get up at six.Generally he watches TV for two hours in the

12、evening.They pay me weekly.常常和一般现在时一道用的副词和状语2021/8/11 星期三20Translation:我叔叔从不来看我们。My uncle never visits us. 这儿很少下雪。It seldom snows here.你老师给你们测验吗？Does the teacher ever give you tests?2021/8/11 星期三21Story-telling:once in a while; now and then;nowadays; currently;at present; as a rule;seldom; ever rare

13、ly; these days10Excellent.9Wonderful.8Very good.7O.K.6Not bad.Use the following as many as possible.（the simple present tense）2021/8/11 星期三22the present continuous tense:The audience is laughing at the joke.I dont understand why I am not losing weight.to talk about actions that are happeningor in pr

14、ogress now. 2021/8/11 星期三23The Comedy Club is giving a lecture about stand-up next month.They are going to the Academy Awards show in February.to talk about actions that are being planned , but will happen in the future.2021/8/11 星期三24You are always making the same mistakes!Sue is always changing he

15、r mind.to talk about actions that happen repeatedly, used with always, usually with a negative connotation(涵义).2021/8/11 星期三25Further study:She is always doing fine work at school.Jane is always thinking of her work.to talk about actions that happen repeatedly, used with always, with apositive conno

16、tation(涵义).2021/8/11 星期三26Further study:How are you getting on with the work?You are making good progress.Are you staying in a hotel?Im studying at an evening school.常用于现在进行时现阶段正发生的事，不一定说话时在进行2021/8/11 星期三27Further study:Who is going to cook the meal?Dont mention this when you are talking about this

17、 problem.If she is still waiting there when you see her, tell her to go home.While you are traveling there, you must visit these places.常用表示将来发生的事2021/8/11 星期三28Further study:Im driving along a country road and Im completely lost. Then I see this old fellow. He is leaning against a gate. I stop the

18、car and ask him the way.现在进行时提供了一个背景；一般现在时把情节往前推进。2021/8/11 星期三29Further study:MacFee passes to Franklin. Franklin makes a quick pass to Booth. Booth is away with his ball, but he is losing the advantage.The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill.(The) College Team (Is) Train

19、ing for (the) Next Game.解说词暂时情况新闻标题2021/8/11 星期三30Comparison:The idea sounds great.Why is the driver sounding his horn? seeI _what you mean. He _the doctor now. smellThe roses _nice.I _ the roses now.seeis seeingsmellam smelling2021/8/11 星期三31Mistake-correcting (where necessary):What are you thinkin

20、g about?What are you thinking of the film?What are you looking for?Youre looking quite well.Which judge is hearing the case?She doesnt hear very well.We are having a discussion.Are you have any questions?do you think look Do 2021/8/11 星期三32Fill in the blanks:People _on the beach.The city _on the coa

21、st.He _ on a rock.His statue _ in the city square.My father _the parts together.The dress _ my mother perfectly.The wine _ good.I _ the wine.lie; stand; fit; tasteare lyingliesis standingstandsis fittingfitstastesam tasting Using the present tense/ the present continuous tense:2021/8/11 星期三33Transla

22、tion:John is nodding his head. He is jumping up and down.He is being terribly friendly to us.The train is arriving.The Boeing 747 is arriving.The old man is dying.他频频点头。他上下地跳着。他对我们表现得友好之极。火车即将到达。那架波音747即将起飞。老人病已垂危。2021/8/11 星期三34the present perfect tense:He has hosted the show eight times.Billy Crys

23、tal has been in many films and television shows.to talk about experiences that arerepeated.2021/8/11 星期三35Doctors have found that people who laugh a lot live longer!Some stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later on in life.to talk about things that happened inthe past

24、, but have an effect on the present.2021/8/11 星期三36People have always enjoyed laughing.Comedians have always told jokes and performed comic acts.to talk about things that started in the past and are still happening now.2021/8/11 星期三37Focus on:have gone / have beenTonny _abroad to continue his studie

25、s.His girl friend _abroad many times to see him.has gonehas been2021/8/11 星期三38Focus on:since /when/if We _in England since I was a child.It _ just a week since I met him.Ill write to him when I _the book.If she _to bed when you see her, tell her to give me a ring.have livedishave finishedhasnt gone

26、livebefinishnot go2021/8/11 星期三39Focus on:this morning/afternoon/season I havent seen Tom this morning.I didnt see Tom this morning.We have visited a lot of places this summer.We visited a lot of places this summer.2021/8/11 星期三40Focus on:timeIts the first time she has driven a car.Thats the third t

27、ime he has phoned her this morning.Its the first gold medal Ive had for ages. 2021/8/11 星期三41already ever for just lately never recently since yet how long和现在完成时一道用的时间状语10Excellent.9Wonderful.8Very good.7O.K.6Not bad.Use the following as many as possible.Story-telling:2021/8/11 星期三42the present perf

28、ect continuous tense:Doctors have been researching that question.The curtains finally openthe audience have been waiting an hour for the show to start.to talk about actions that started in the past, have lasted up to now and will probably continue to happen.2021/8/11 星期三43Further study:Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the