八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came-知识点

1、八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?知识点八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwaame?知识点整理一.基础知识讲解.Whatwledoingyesterdayaainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewagatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作Iwasstayingaaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastni

2、ght/attha/aday/或有wachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示过去进行时的构成：waswere+现在分词过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Hewagatsixlastnig否定句Hewagatsixlastnig般疑问句Wagatsixlastnight?两回答was.No,hewasn特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?过去进行时的固定句型wasreadingwachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。wasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。amei

3、nwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.（过去时间lastnight+点时间a用过去进行时）【2013浙江杭州4】SallytookadswhiletheycomputergaA.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【2013黑龙江绥化3】Myunclebaday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading【2013黑龙江齐齐哈

4、尔3】Whatyouwaptaincamein?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空NowJim（read）newspa2.He(watch)TVatninelastnigHe(watch)TVlastnigWhatthetwins(do)then?Lily(draw)acatwachercamein?No,sheyou(have)supperatthattime?ack(notread)abookadayeveningNowJim(play)basketballlayground(操场)Whathe(do)aclocklastnig

5、0.They(listen)usicatthaWachercaudents(read)thetex2.We(watch)TVwhensuddenllangH(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.【解析2】a在的时候(常用于过去进行时)【解析3】ra暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴2.MyalarmdidntgI_uplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我晚了。解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟【解析2】gooff发出响声，（闹钟）闹响，离开Thealarmwustnow.刚才警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时

6、间)过去goforawalk出去散步gg/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳()IwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidntA.runoffB.ggiveoutD.giveup【2011广西南宁市】30.Whatabigstormlastnight!Yes.Iwasdoingwork.Suddenly,alltheliguse.A.wB.turnedD.g【2011山西中考】HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock.A.rano

7、ffB.wIbuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我_公交车【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上avyadj沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【2013漳州】18.Thesug.YoudbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareouA.brightlyB.lightlyCheavily【2013黔西南】12ainsinGuizhouinsuA.heavilyB.heavgD.Stro

8、ngly【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：hungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily4.IbusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。【解析1missv错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)Bequick!Oryouwillarlybu想念；思念n用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”()ItheearlybusandIhadtowaxuchacoldmorning.Badluck!A.missedB.caugl

9、lowedD.lIcalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pickup接电话pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidntpickup捡起；拾起Ipickupawallwa(开车)接某人Iwilluupaa学至U；获得Hewagullsquickly.【2012陕西2】25.ThewHuashanMountainshavetorubbuntainscleaA.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup【2013湖北武汉1】40.IattheagedpeopletheH7NasilaA.picku

10、pB.mixuupD.useuThatsstrange.真奇怪【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的strangelyadv奇怪地fstrangern陌生人bestrangeto对感到陌生ange奇怪的Itsstrangethatshecaa陌生的HestandsinastrangWithnolightoutsidltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】with+n+adv，在句中做伴随状语with+n+adaadarkskywwindow【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike(ca

11、tch)aclodtodaThenewsonTVdthataheavyrawaarea.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【解析】reportv报道f记者makea做报告wea天气预报givea作报告Itdthat据报道Iwanttobea(report)whenIgrowuwauddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so的用法：无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容+adj./adv“如此”+adj./adv+that从句so+从句“所以“at+从句“以便，为了”10.Isee.Icalledagainateight

12、andyoudidntansw我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。【解析1】Isee我知道了。(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)()ItsbadforyouadunA.ImOKBIdontknowCIDI【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2)too也，用于肯定句句末(3)也，通常放于否定句末【练习】用alaswell填空Tomcansingg.Icansingit,.Tomcansingg,Ica

13、nsingit.Tomcansingg,Icansingit.Tomcouldntsingg,Icouldnt,.()Hecantswim.Icant,.A.tooB.alDBensdadwasputtingwoodoverthewindowswhilwasmakingsulashlightsandradiowereworking本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析1】while当的时候【2013四川雅安1】5.AmywasreadingabookIcaA.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though【2013山东菏泽3】13._th

14、echildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelbeaA.WhenB.IfC.WhileD【解析2】makesure确信；确保makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretotuuterwhenyouleavakesureofDoyouknowain?Youdbettermakesu【2013山东青岛3】22.TherearentmaludbetterthatyougdaA.makesureofB.makeadakesureD.makeplans【解析3】work运转；发挥作用Themadicinedoesntw【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混：表示

15、“工作”，是不可数名词：Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。work-w.表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数：HehasreadmanyofHemingwaysw表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：Theglassworks（=factory）isareneaation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。【2012曲靖中考】adandmyfaa（work）.Benwashelpingakedinnerwainbegantobeatheavilyagawindows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。【解析1】.beat与win辨析Web

16、eatthemb2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。Whichteamwballmatch?哪个对赢了那场足球赛？【解析2】heavily在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavyadj.重的（反）lightheavilyadv猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hardItrained(heavy)didntgotowday.()ainsinXianinsuA.heavyB.heavilgD.strongly【2012广西玉林】33.Pthanyou,right?Yes,buruurclaA.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebavier;thebestD.heavy;b【201

17、3黔西南】12ainsinGuizhouinsuA.heavilyB.heavgD.Strongly【解析3】against倚；碰；撞表示“反对”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly：Areyouagalan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：Theteachersdeskisagawall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。Hestoodleaningaga他站着斜靠在墙上【2013】50.Mr.WangglykeepinganimalbecauanimalsshouldaldA.upBagainstD.down【

18、2013青岛1】68.ImbuildinganewzoobecauseIableplaanimalstolivA.againstBDBencouldnotsleepa起初，本睡不着。【解析】a首先；最初【拓展】(1)aatthebeginning最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2)all首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttowurcouuture,weshouldhavestrongbodyandwledge.A.aBallD.afterall【山东德州】Wecandoalayhealthy.,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)dA

19、.AtatimeB.InfactC.FallD.AlltogHefinallyfellasleepwwindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。【解析1】fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析：sleep=beinbedv睡觉，指睡的动作状态，gettosleep二fallasleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。【记】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidntgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellaslu()Jim,Wu?O

20、h，llinbed.A.goingtobedBbedleepingD.sl【2013江苏泰州】Davidfell(sleep)inclassbecauayeduptoolatelastnigbeasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisaslallasleep强调入睡的动作Myfatherwadthathefellasleepquickly()HefounditwashardtogettosldaA.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasl【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。fallasleep属“连系动词

21、+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。Hewasjustfallingasleepwwasaloudknockatthedoor.他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。Hellanhoua他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。gotosleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。Ijustwanttoclandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。gettosleep与gotosleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。w

22、astooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。gotobed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与getup相对应。Thestudurschoolusuallygetupatsixgandgotobedathalfpavening.我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。【解析2】diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失【拓展】diedown与dieout的用法区别：指火的熄灭时，用diedown或dieout皆可。diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；dieout则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及diedown用的普遍

23、。diedown:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedouworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。Whenhewokeuunwasrising当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。【解析1】wakeup(v+adv)醒来；睡醒【2012广东河源】,Tom!Itgetupandgl.A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup2013南京中考】Whatswrongwithyou,Eric?Yould.IaalexamlastnigA.pickedupB.wokeupC.sta

24、yedupD.putup【解析2】rise增加；提高；增强；上升，升起升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置Pgraduallyraise举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物LetsraiseourglaT()Theriver_twg.A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.growFallbrokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。【解析1】过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶【解析2】everywhere处处，到处；各个地方词条含义用法例句everywhere处处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式Wehav

25、emadseverywworldwhere某个地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyoulanyw任何地方否定句Youcantgoanyw疑问句CanIgoanywhereI【2013杭州1】Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillageworld.A.anywhereB.everywwhereD.now【2013无锡4】31.Wearrivedaaarlyandhadtogo,sowesaandchattedwitheaA.somewhereB.anywverywhereD.now【2013浙江杭州1】26.Therehasneverbeensu

26、chabeautifulvillageworld.A.anywhereB.everywwhereD.nowTdghblpcleanughhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。【解析】join加入；参加【辨析】join/joinin/takepa(l)join二beamemberof参加，指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。army/party入伍/党lub加入俱乐部后接活动名称joinsb.加入到某个人群之中(2)takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。()-Isupposewellgotoplaxtweek.-Terrific!Plantinga

27、lotoffun.Idliketo_you.A.visitBllowD()ary,wouldyouliketo_thisgame?Idloveto,butIhav_A;towriteB.attend;writing;towriteD.takepartin;writing.【2013天津3】26.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalAdB.produceddD.receiveduadio打开收音机【解析】turnon打开（反）turnoff关掉2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22.ItTVnews.LetstheTVandwaA.turnon

28、B.gD.pu【2013江苏淮安】13.Itsgettingdark.PleasetheligA.turnonB.tuurndownD.turnaround【2013湖南益阳】33.Theboyissleeping.PleasetheradA.turnupB.turndownC.tu【2013河南】30.alightwary.YouwillbringligleandyourselA.TryonB.GTurnonD.PuWhenweglaaccidarwasinbadshaga当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了些。【解析】getto到达getfgotfgottenv得到【

29、辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地点二arrivein/at+地点二reach+地点geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚【2013四川广安】28.WhenwilltheplaneShanghai?Sorry，Idontknow.A.getB.arriveatC.reach【2013江苏苏州】Iusedtoquarrelalotwarents,butnowwejugA.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.gWhateventhappenedalyesterday?昨天学校发生了什

30、么事？【解析】happen发生；碰巧(指偶然性发生)(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性aab.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?b.sb.hadosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened(be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生Tgtookplaceinourschoollastw(3)Ithappenedthat碰巧()Anaccidentalgag.A.happenedB.happenedlaceDla()Whathappenedthe

31、boy?A.withBatD()Aseriousbikeaccidenther,andshewasbadlyhuA.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washa()Theaccidlaceonacoldnight.AlaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold()Ihappenedhimlastnight.ABgD【2011铜仁】30.GreatchangesinTongastfiveyeaA.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace2013山东临沂】

32、30.TheOlympicGamesof2016willinBrazil.A.takeafterB.taakeplaceD.takeaway【2013山东济南】53.Itday,isntit?Whynotyourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.ta2.Katerealizedherbagwasstilla凯特意识到她的包还在家。【解析】realizev意识到realize+nshedidntreala(2)realize+从句IdidntrealizethatyouweresounhaRobertAllwover50,buthewasascho

33、olpupilattha罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。【解析】ovan超过【2011连云港1】5.CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?OnlyifyouareeigA.overBunderD.below【2013安徽1】gputacoatthesleepinggirlwaA.overB.withC.behindD.besidWlbasketballarted,Katewasstillmakingherwal.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。【解析】makeoneswayto在某人去的路上(当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to)()Illm

34、akemyway_w.A.toB./C.atDurteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我们的老师说：“金先生10分钟前去世了”【解析】一段时间+ago之前，用于一般过去时【重庆市2013】33.Wlittlegirlure?Itsme.Thepicture10yearsago.A.tookB.istaastakenD.wasta【2013山东滨州】IknowalittleaboutThailand,asIarsagA.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.wWewletelysurprised!我们完全震惊了！【解析】comple

35、tev完成adj.完整的fcompletely彻底地；完全地【2013新疆】Physicalexakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.I(complete)believeinyounow.IuaaThey(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyeaarentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwdurdlence.之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。【解析】“其余的，剩下的”,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与修饰的名词一致。Tatgoesbad.Tworkersarestillworkinghardlclosedda

36、y,andRobertanddswalkedl学校停课一天,罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。【解析】silencen沉默fsilent沉默；缄默；无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silentllent保持沉默【2012山东烟台】Wardthebadnews,Robertwalkedgetherwds.(沉默地)()Weshouldkeeplibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.sil()TdasamaA.insilentB.insilllAmericaberwhattheyweredoingwWorldTradNewYorkwastakendownb最近，大部分美国人

37、还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。【解析1】remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的用法区别。(l)remembertodosth记得去做某事(此事还未做)Remembertotulightwhenyouleav当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(此事已做完)IrememberturninglightwhenIl我记得离开房间时关灯了。【解析2】takedown拆掉；拆毁【解析3】恐怖f恐怖分子befull充满恐怖【拓展】artn艺术fartistn艺术家科学f科学家pianon钢琴fpianistn钢琴家()

38、DidyouwaTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof.Yes,Idid.ThosewereallcaughtbliceatlaA;B;D;0.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardllearlyaftertha我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。【解析】hardly几乎不；绝不【2011四川德阳】19.Speakaloud,please!Icanhearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually【2012.安徽省】MikehurthisbauslyandcangetoutofbedwithouthelA.quicklyB.easilyC.n

39、earlyD.hardly【2012广东】30.DidyougaDTitaniclastnight?No,Iga.TaxpensivA.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only【2012湖北荆州】22.Howoftendoyouexercise?ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywA.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Al【2013临沂】24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecouldsayaword.A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardlRobertanddsweresurprisedtoheaw罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。【解析1】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊【拓展】surprisev使吃惊一surprisingadj.令人吃惊的surprisedadj.吃惊的toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对感到吃惊(使我吃惊的是)，hegxamWeareatthenews.(surprise)()hissuuccee