2022-2023学年广东省梅州市叶东中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省梅州市叶东中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题8. _some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. What; how B. That; how C. What; what a D. That; what参考答案：A2. What do you suppose made her so unhappy? _ her wallet, I guess. A. loseB. LostC. LosingD. To lose参考答案：C

2、3. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used参考答案：C4. He is the only one of the boys in our class _ playing basketball.A is good at B who is good at C who are good at D are good at 参考答案：B5. He recommen

3、ded that the decision _ until the manager turned up.A. would not be made B. was not made C. not be made D. made参考答案：C6. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out 参考答案：C7. Like birds, anci

4、ent sailors could find their way_the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedCuseD. using参考答案：D8. Would you _ my baggage for a moment? I need to wash my hands. A. keep away fromB. keep an eye onC. keep in touch withD. keep up with参考答案：B略9. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _to

5、 arrive.A. expects B. is expecting C. is expected D. will be expected参考答案：D10. Mother said she was by no means annoyed; _, she was happy to be able to make her guests feel at home.A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way参考答案：C11. The restaurant has a(an) _ charge of $50 per pe

6、rson, so the four of us need to pay at least $200 to eat there.A. accurateB. minimumC. flexibleD. steady参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：这个饭店每个人至少消费50美元，所以我们四个人在那里吃饭至少需要付200美元。accurate精确的；minimum最小的，最少的；flexible灵活的；steady稳定的。故选B。12. Doctors strongly recommended that my father_ more exercise regularly instead of sit

7、ting still before a computer all day long.A. takes B. take C. took D. had taken参考答案：B13. Toms mother told him not _in the river because it was dangerous. A. swam B. swim C. to swim D. swimming参考答案：C略14. My brother has always insisted on his _ Tom instead of Tim. A. calling B. called C. having called

8、 D. being called参考答案：D15. The good thing about the children is that they very easily to new environments.A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply参考答案：A提示:adapt to意为“适合,适应”,符合句意。appeal“吸引,呼吁”;attach“贴上,附属于”;apply“应用,申请”。16. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.A. can man

9、age B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。根据本题中提供的语境应该是“我认为如果没有您的帮助，我们不可能已经完成的”，明显是对过去的虚拟，因此应该用情态动词的过去式+完成时态。二、 书面表达72.假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信:(1)对分享行为表示理解； (2)阐述过度分享的危害； (3)提出建议。注意:1.词数100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(参考词汇:微信朋友圈 WeChat

10、 circle； 过度分享 overshare)Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jim,Im worried that youve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently. There is no doubt that WeChat makes communication convenient and our spare time color1 ful. However, there exist some potential risks if we oversh

11、are it. One severe problem is letting out privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off.Therefore, we should never post our personal information in WeChat circle, and nor should we add strangers to the list of friends

12、 randomly. Its wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇书信：假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信

13、:(1)对分享行为表示理解； (2)阐述过度分享的危害； (3)提出建议。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle（沉迷于在微信朋友圈分享各种各样的照片）；makes communication convenient and our spare time color1 ful（使我们的交流方便，我们的业余时间丰富多彩）；post our personal information（粘贴个人信息）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注

14、意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Im worried that youve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；There is no doubt that WeChat makes communication convenient and o

15、ur spare time color1 ful.同位语从句用在句中；One severe problem is letting out privacy, which may cause economic losses.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；另外，However, Besides, Therefore,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. When a child is told he is “uncool”, it can be very painful. He may say he doesnt care, and even act in ways that are

16、different from cool on purpose(故意地）. But these are simple ways to deal with sadness by pretending its not there.Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesnt matter!” Children know that it does matter. I

17、nstead, an active way may be best. You could say, “Im going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class thing

18、s. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a childs popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activit

19、ies, etc.There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super” .When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your chi

20、ld wants to be friends.What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.12. A child who has been informed of being “ uncool” may _ .A. care nothing about it B. do something uncool on

21、 purposeC. develop a sense of anger D. pretend to get hurt very much13. A teacher can help an unpopular child by _ .A. seeing the child as the teachers favoriteB. asking the child to do something for partnersC. forcing other children to make friends with the childD. offering the child chances to sho

22、w his good qualities14. How can parents help their child fit in better?A. By taking him to have picnics in the park.B. By being kind to his schoolmates.C. By forcing him to invite friends home.D. By cooking delicious food for him.15. Which is the best title of the text?A. How an Unpopular Child can be HelpedB. Why Some Children are UnpopularC. What Good Qualities Unpopular Children HaveD. Who Care about Unpopular Children参考答案：12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A【分析】这是一篇议论文