2022-2023学年山西省晋中市太谷县明星中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省晋中市太谷县明星中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题26. Lets ask ourselves _ our lives. A. what part they play in B. they play what part inC. they play in what part D. in what part they play参考答案：A略2. At the foot of the mountain _ a family, _ members make a living by raising cattle and sheep.A. lives, where

2、B. lives, whose C. live, where D. live, whose参考答案：B考查倒装、主谓一致、定语从句。地点状语前置，主句用完全倒装；句中a family指的是整体概念，所以用单数；非限制性定语从句根据句意“家庭的成员”，用whose3. Jane studied her parents faces，but they nothing about the matter. A. gave away B. brought up C. held up D. carried out参考答案：A4. Unhappy , she helped her mother do wash

3、ing.A. although was sheB. as was sheC. although she wasD. as she was 参考答案：D35.-Only a fool could think there was any advantage for students spending too much time surfing the internet.- _.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. Im sorry, but I dont agree. D. Certainly参考答案：C略6. The boss _ the worker how to do i

4、t, or the accident couldnt have happened. A. cant have told B. ought to tell C. could have told D. mustnt have told参考答案：A解析：从句意看，选项是对过去的否定推测，应该用cant have done。句意为：老板不可能告诉工人们怎么做了，否则就不会发生事故了。7. Close the window _ you go to bed.A. before B. but C. and D. until参考答案：A8. -My sister is very upset today.-It

5、s your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell参考答案：C9. Why not take this road? Its a short cut. I am afraid we cant. It _.A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. has repaired D. is repairing参考答案：B略10. _get to the company in time

6、, we set out early in the morning.ASo as to BIn order toCSo that DIn order that参考答案：B空格后面是动词原形get，所以排除C、D两项，因为C、D两项后跟从句；A项不能位于句首，故排除。11. As we grow up, we _ develop a set of our own values or beliefs, affected by society, our family and the education we receive, etc.A. constantlyB. finallyC. securel

7、yD. gradually参考答案：D23. Excuse me! _How can I get to the nearest post office?A. Yes? B. Thats OK. C. Whats wrong? D. Pardon?参考答案：A略13. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it. A. against B. for C .to D. with参考答案：A略14. The student_ from the training s

8、o much that he was_ the first prize in the event.A. benefited；benefited B. awarded；awardedC. awarded；benefited D. benefited；awarded参考答案：D15. It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.Aare being builtBwere being built Cwas being builtDis being built参考答案：D16. The player is i

9、n poor _ today; he should be playing much better now. A. condition B. situation C. position D. state参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假如你是吴鹏，根据以下提示给同学李维写封回信，建议如何克服考试的压力及紧张情绪。词数100个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1. 告诉他大部分同学考试前都紧张，要有正确态度；2. 平时努力学习，做好准备，不要太在意结果；3. 考前适当运动，如散步等；4. 充分的睡眠有助于发挥，睡前洗个热水澡、喝杯热牛奶有助于睡眠；Dear Li WeiGlad to

10、hear from you. You say you have some problems in overcoming the pressure of exams. Dont worry. Let me give you some advice._Yours,Wu Peng参考答案：Dear Li Wei.Glad to hear from you. You say you hac some problems in overcoming the pressure of exams. Dont worry. Let me give you some advice.As a matter of f

11、act，most of us middle school students feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam. There is no doubt that exams arc important to us students, but its more important to have a right attitude towards them. Therefore, try to study hard every day and make good preparations for exams but dont wor

12、ry too much about the results. And I think it s good to go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams. Besides, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam. A hoi bath or a cup of hot milk before going to bed might help you have

13、 a sound sleep.Dont worry too much about exams and try to relax yourself. I am sure you will do well in the exam. Good luck.Yours,Wu Peng三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey rats will soon be mans ne

14、w best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat

15、.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal（信号）.This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled t

16、hat person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. ” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train

17、 than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in

18、history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building（but only after an earthquake, of course.）64In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become mans best friends because they can _ . Atake the place of mans rescue jobs Bfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings Cserve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings Dget into small spaces65From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by _. Arats smell better than dogs Bdogs dont need to be t