2022-2023学年山西省临汾市新英学校高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省临汾市新英学校高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Many experts hold the same view _ teachers development is _ the key to better education lies in. A. that; where B. which; where C. that; what D. which; what参考答案：C2. Footsteps _ his return.A. announced B. declared C. pronounced D.suggested参考答案：B3. -Therell be

2、millions watching the game on TV tonight.-I know.The whole world .Its a real global event. A. is to watch B. will be watching C. has been watching D. will have watched参考答案：B4. In front of the farmhouse _. A. a boy lay B. laid a boy C. lay a boy D. did a boy lie 参考答案：C5. The book tells stories of the

3、 earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. who B. thatC. whose D. which参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这本书通过生活被地震影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是those，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。考点：考查定语从句【答案】【解析】36. Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to con

4、tinue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that参考答案：D略7. To their great fear, they found_ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.A. they were catching B. themselves caught C. they had caught D. themselves catching参考答案：B8. We thought _necessary to invite Professor John to speak at the meeti

5、ng.A that B. it C. this D .him 参考答案：B9. Its a pity that he failed some exams and didnt have enough_to graduate this year.A. creditsB. praisesC. awardsD. rewards参考答案：A10. The people the dead killed in the earthquake in Japan.A. mourned; occurredB. mourned; occurringC. mourning; occurredD. to mourn; o

6、ccurring参考答案：B11. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet the rooms_. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 参考答案：A12. is known to us all is that the old scientist , for life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. It; whose B. As; whom C.

7、 What; whom D.As; whose参考答案：C13. The accident that resulted _ the death of two passengers resulted _ careless driving.A. in; on B. in; from C. on; in D. from; in参考答案：B14. At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape he _ and admitted everything. A. broke down B. bro

8、ke away C. broke up D. broke out参考答案：A略15. The place_the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which,whereB.at which,which C.at which,where D.which ,in which参考答案：C略16. When first to the market, these products enjoyed great successA.introducing B.introduce

9、d C.introduce D.being introduced参考答案：B略17. You seem to be familiar with London. I _ there for three years. Its great to be back again. A. had lived B. lived C. have lived D. live参考答案：B18. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before. A. what it is B. what

10、 is it C. how it is D. how is it参考答案：A19. He managed to _ the earthquake which killed many people.A. live throughB. live on C. be survived D. be alive参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 请你以“The Great Person I Admire”为题，用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1从下表中选择对你影响最大的一位伟人并描述他（她）的主要事迹；2谈谈伟人对你产生的激励作用。注意：字数100-120；标题不计入总词数。参考词汇：动物学家zoologist

11、 n. 黑猩猩 chimp n. 杂交的 hybrid adj. Jane Goodall（1934-），BritainLinQiaozhi(1901-1983), ChinaYuan Longping(1930-), China* 动物学家* 前往非洲研究黑猩猩多年* 在研究和保护野生动物方面做出巨大贡献* 妇科专家* 致力于妇科疾病的研究* 在妇产学科方面做出巨大贡献* 农业专家* 致力于杂交水稻研究* 在消除世界饥饿方面做出巨大贡献参考答案：Of the three great person, I would like to choose Yuan Longping, an agricu

12、ltural pioneer of China. It is known that there exists hunger in many countries. To help more people to get enough food, Yuan Longping has devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice. Thanks to his research, the output has been doubled. More importantly, Yuan Longping is willing to share

13、his achievement with others, which contributes to ridding the world of hunger.As for me, Yuan Longping is the greatest person in the world. It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot. Actually, I have some difficulty in learning English. However, where there

14、is devotion, there is a way. I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English.21. 高中生面临沉重的学习压力，因此，很多同学课间休息时间也坐在教室里学习，但效果并不理想。就此，班主任准备开一次班会课，以劝诫这些同学：适当的休息很有必要。现请你以“The Ten-minute reak Between Classes”为题，按以下要求写一篇英语短文，让这些同学从中受到启发。要点如下：1. 请简要描述现象：很多同学在课间休息时间也坐在教室里学习，但效果并不理想；2. 十分钟的课间休息很有必

15、要；3. 你是如何利用这十分钟休息时间的。注意：词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。The Ten-minute Break Between ClassesTime seems to be so limited for us senior high school students.参考答案：The Ten-minute Break Between ClassesTime seems to be so limited for us senior high school students. Thus, with so much work to do, a great many studen

16、ts are always eager to seize every minute to study in and after class, including the ten-minute break. However, the outcome isnt as satisfying as expected. As far as I know, we need the short break, of which the significance cant be overlooked. As a matter of fact, the ten-minute break helps us keep

17、 a balance between study and relaxation. Short as the break is, we can refresh ourselves and get well prepared for the next class. Thus, there is no need to push ourselves to study even during the short ten-minute break.Now Id like to share with you my ten-minute break activities. During the ten min

18、utes, I will walk out of the classroom, breathe the fresh air, and then make the preparations for the next class. Only in this way can I do my work remarkably well.三、 阅读理解22. Why do people lie? Many psychologists agree that it can start from childhood? There are various reasons why children make fal

19、se statements. They usually tell untruthful stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue

20、to lie during their teenage years.Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to become presentable and acceptable to other people. In some instances, teenagers tell untruthful statements to avoid criticisms

21、from their families and friends.As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of your habits. Their knowledge on making up untruthful stories becomes more developed. People lie in workplaces if they fail to meet the deadlines and if they fail to accomplish and do their tasks efficiently. Some of the common l

22、ies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home. The danger involved in frequent lying is when it, becomes a character. Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological（病态的） lying.Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is

23、associated with individuals who have the urge to tell untruthful statements. Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything. These individuals lie to meet the standards of other people who they want to please. These patients deceive other people because it gives them an une

24、xplained pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liar is to help them tell true statements and stories at all times. This may be hard for them, but as they are accustomed to it, they will start to realize that they will be more accepted by their families and other people if they stop

25、 themselves from making up for stories12. What does the underlined word “reprimand” mean?A. praise B. fineC. scold D. disappoint13. What is the main reason for teenagers lying behavior?A. Protecting themselves. B. Pleasing themselves.C. Avoiding embarrassment. D. Becoming popular.14. Pathological ly

26、ing is a disease because the patients_.A. lose interest in everything B. cant help lying all the timeC. are critical about themselves D. have the urge to please others15. The writer addresses pathological lying by analyzing_.A. some typical cases B. its unexplained pleasureC. its causes and developm

27、ent D. the difficulty of its treatment参考答案：12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析病理性谎言产生的原因和发展，探讨病理性谎言的成因。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years.“说谎也是逃避父母惩罚的一种方式。如果父母不谴责他们的孩子编造虚假的故事，那么他们很有可能在青少年时期继续撒谎。”由此推知划线词的意思是“责备”。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Teen