精品-辽宁省沈阳市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)

1、2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题第一部分选择题（三大题）一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。I.Paper is useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2 , 000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它。考查冠词辨析。invention发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful （有用的）以辅音音素开头，需用a。根据句意语法，可知选 Ao. 一Why is Graces Chinese so good?Becau

2、se she China for ten years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好？一一因为她在中国已经十年了。考查现在完成时。for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除AC两项。have gone to意为“到某地去了，说话时作句子主语白人不在现场； havebeen to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时

3、间的状语连用。根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意，故选 Do.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who dont.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。考查形容词和比较级辨析。 high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除 AC两项。根据句意语境，可知 tall不合句意, 故选Bo.You should walk in snowy

4、 weather so that you will not fall over.A. happilyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. quickly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了。考查副词辨析。 A.高兴地；B.缓慢地；C.伤心地；D.迅速地。根据so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走，故选 Bo.Last week, some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up【答案】

5、C 【解析】【详解】句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put away放好，把一收起来；put on穿上，上演；put up举起，木贴。anEnglish play英语剧，根据句意语境，可知 ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai , we felt proud of.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们成功登上泰山之巅时，我们为自己感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。 proud of以为荣

6、；根据 When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai可知为自己感到 骄傲，需用反身代词， we和us都是人称代词，our是物主代词，均可排除。 oursekes我们自己，故选 D。.A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行。考查动词语态辨析。next week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold （举行）的受动者，需用被

7、动语态， 可排除ABD三项。根据句意结构，可知选 Co.You always be careful with electricity for safety.A. must【答案】AB. canA. must【答案】AB. canC. mustntD. cant【解析】【详解】句意：为了安全，你必须经常小心用电。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可，否定式是 cant; mustnt不能，表禁止。根据 be careful with electricity for safety 可知 BCD 三项不合句意，故选 A。.The book is excellent.C

8、ould you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD. where you buy it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很好。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知“买buy” 是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故选 Bo. Hi, Joan!I won the mens 100metre race yesterday!一 Thats wonderful news.A. Never mind.B.

9、 You are welcome. C. Congratulations!D. Thats all right.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一嗨，琼!我昨天赢得了男子100米比赛！一一恭喜你！这真是个好消息。考查口语交际。A.没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。B.不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。C.恭喜你！ D.没关系/不用谢。根据 Thats wonderful news.可知需表示祝贺，故选 C。二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily.He had

10、 four grandchildren , and they all came to see him 11 their holidays.One day , Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual:cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 12 he was working , he lost his favorite watch which was a 13 from his deceased （已 故的） wife.Ray loved the watch very much , and he

11、was very sad.When his grandchildren arrived , they 14 him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked , “Grandpa where did you see the watch last 15 it went missing? Ray replied , Maybe in the barn （谷仓）! The children searched there for more than two hour 16 Could not find it .One of his grands

12、ons wanted to search the barn 17, and Ray asked why he was going there.The little boydidnt explain but asked 18 not to follow him.A moment later , he rushed back to his grandfather, I found it!he shouted. pay was 19 and asked how he made it.The little boy replied , I stood in thebarn 20 making any n

13、oise , and tried my best to keep silent.After a few 21, I heard the sound of ticktick.At last , I 22 the watch from the hay （干草）.After hearing his words , Ray hugged. The little boy and 23 him very much.The story tells us if we24 calm （冷静的），we can fired a solution.This shows the power of2511. A. bet

14、weenB. duringC. amongD. past12. A. UnlessB. OverC. WhileD. Still13. A. reportB. giftC. letterD. message14. A. suggestedB. doubtedC. expectedD. promised15. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since16. A. andB.soC.orD. but17. A. everB. againC. alreadyD. always18. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others19.

15、 A. angryB. boredC. unhappyD. surprised20. A. withoutB. byC.aboutD. except21. A. weeksB.daysC. hoursD. minutes22. A. looked upB. tuned upC. picked upD. made up23. A. acceptedB. thankedC. savedD. protected24. A. stopB.sendC. stayD. seem25. A. habitB. decisionC. silenceD. sup0estion【答案】11. B 12. C13.

16、B 14. D 15. B16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. D22. C 23. B 24. C25. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Ray 一次不小心丢了妻子送给他的最心爱的手表，他的四个孙子孙女帮他找回的故事。故事告诉我们，只要保持冷静，我们就能找到解决方案。【11题详解】句意：他有四个孙子孙女，他们都在假期里来看他。考查介词辨析。between用于两者之间，多与 and连用；during在 期间，表示一段时间； among在 之间/中间，用于三者及以上； past在之后/晚于。their holidays他们的假期/度假，指的是

17、一段时间；根据句意语境，可知 ACD三项不合句意，故选 Bo【12题详解】句意：在他干活的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。D.仍考查连词辨析。A.除非，表条件；B.超过；C.D.仍然。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，手表是他在干活时丢的，可知主从动作是同时发生的，ABD 三 TOC o 1-5 h z 项意思都不合句意，故选C。【 13 题详解】句意：在他工作的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。考查名词辨析。A. 报告； B. 礼物； C. 信； D. 信息。根据句意语境，可知选B。【 14 题详解】句意：当他的孙子孙女们来到的时候，他们向他

18、保证一定会找到手表。考查动词辨析。A. 建议； B. 怀疑； C. 期望； D. 承诺。根据下文they would find the watch 可知对爷爷做了承诺，故选D。【 15 题详解】句意：有个孙女问:“爷爷，这块表丢失前你最后是在哪里看到的?”考查连词辨析。A.在之后；B.在之前；C.直到，和not连用表示“直到才”，引导时间状语 从句；D.自从，用于表示一段时间。last最后，根据 where did you see the watch last可知最后一次看到手表当然是在它丢失之前，故选B 。【 16 题详解】句意：孩子们找了两个多小时，还是没有找到。考查连词辨析。A. 和，表

19、并列；B. 所以，表结果；C. 或者，表选择；D. 但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。【 17 题详解】句意：他的一个孙子想再一次搜查谷仓。考查副词辨析。A. 曾经； B. 再次； C. 已经； D. 总是。根据上文The children searched there for more than twohour but Could not find it 可知这里是想再搜一次，ACD 三项不合句意，故故选B。【 18 题详解】句意：小男孩没有解释，只是叫其他人不要跟着他。考查不定代词辨析。other作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，另ij的”，不可单独使用；anot

20、her作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；the others相当于“the other+名词”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部 人或物。根据前文He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him during their holidays 可知这里是小男孩不让其他三个人跟着；四人中的三个，是特指，故选D。【 19 题详解】句意：雷很惊讶，问他是怎么做到的。考查形容词辨析。A. 生气的；B. 无聊的；C. 不高兴的；D. 惊讶的。根

21、据上文孩子们找了两个多小时都没有找到，现在小男孩却自己找到了，可知爷爷很惊讶，故选D 。【 20 题详解】句意：我站在谷仓里，没有发出一点声音，尽量保持安静。 TOC o 1-5 h z 考查介词辨析。without没有，表伴随；by通过，表方式；about关于；except除了。根据下文and tried my best to keep silent 可知没有发出一点声音，without 符合句意，故选A。【 21 题详解】句意：几分钟后,我听到滴答滴答的声音。考查名词辨析。A. 周； B. 天； C. 小时； D. 分钟。根据上文A moment later, he rushed back

22、 to his grandfather,I found it! he shouted. 可知 after a few minutes 符合句意，故选D。【 22 题详解】句意：最后，我从干草中捡起了手表。考查动词短语辨析。A. 查找； B. 调高； C. 拿起 /捡起； D. 编造。根据from the hay 可知从草堆里捡起来，故选C。【 23 题详解】句意：听了他的话，雷紧紧地抱住小男孩，非常感谢他。考查动词辨析。A. 接受； B. 感谢； C. 保存； D. 保护。根据Ray hugged the little boy 可知爷爷心里很激动，以拥抱来表示谢意，故选B 。【 24 题详解】

23、句意：故事告诉我们，如果我们保持冷静，我们就能找到解决办法。考查动词辨析。A. 停止； B. 发送； C. 停留； D. 似乎。根据下文we can fired a solution 可知遇事冷静才会想到办法，stay calm 保持冷静，故选C。【 25 题详解】句意：这显示了沉默的力量。考查名词辨析。A. 习惯； B. 决定； C. 沉默； D. 建议。根据if we stay calm, we can fired a solution ，结合上文 I stood in the barn without making any noise ， and tried my best to kee

24、p silent 可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。本文从词汇短语方面看，考查了介词、连词、动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、短语搭配，没有太难的单词出现，都是日常学习中常见的中考高频词汇，如：suggested v建议；doubted v.怀疑，不确定；expected v.期待;promised v.承诺;protected v.保护;accepted v接受;decision.决定等等。第 5题需要注意上下文 衔接，注意翻译的顺序，此题易错。第 8题需要区别四个词即可选出，othe

25、r别的,其他的；another另一个（大于等于三者）;the other另一个（两者或两部分中）;the others另一些（乘U下的全部）。12题需要四个动词短语意思 都认识即可选出，looked up 查阅 ; turned up 调高/出现; picked up 拾起 ; made up 编造 /组成/化妆。三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、 B、 C、D 中选出最佳选项。Antibiotic Cream （消炎药膏）uses: cream to treat pain and infection （感染） from small burn on skin.26. Where can

26、 we use the cream on our bodies?uses: cream to treat pain and infection （感染） from small burn on skin.26. Where can we use the cream on our bodies?I m? uh .nr.IJq imw cmDv iwi hk （fl w*w lifgA pun* 中Wdy.A iit a doctor if you htivc mjt lam burnit.、lup uhil- if the juin i、uufmKT ；u ij.h kinpcr.iimeHow

27、UukOnb “Mail sdulh iiMxhihlr川哗d -1 m dtM.（ lean hv bumPul the irrwiii in die hue tuicc or iifrc iinw ：i dtv|炉林华的） *也 K dMttf btfotvA. In eyes.B. On skin.C. On teeth.D. On hair.We should visit if we have serious burns.A. a dentistB. a reporterC. a doctorD. a nurseHow many times a day do we put the cr

28、eam on the burn at least?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.D. Five.Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?A. It is only used on faceB. It can be eaten as food.C. It is best for pregnant women.D. It must be kept at room temperature.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是治疗烧伤的一种消

29、炎药膏的使用说明。【26题详解】题意：我们可以在身体的哪个部位使用这种消炎药膏？考查细节理解。根据Use on skin only.可知仅用于皮肤,故选B。【 27 题详解】题意：如果我们有严重烧伤，我们应该去看医生。考查细节理解。根据Visit a doctor if you have serious burns.可知选 C。【 28 题详解】题意：我们每天至少要在烧伤处涂几次消炎药膏?考查数字理解。根据Put the cream on the burn twice or threetimes a day. 一天两到三次，可知至少2 次，故选A。【 29 题详解】题意：关于消炎药膏，下列哪个

30、陈述是正确的？考查细节判断。A.仅用于面部；根据 Use on skin only.可知说法错误。B. 它可以当食物吃；根据uses: cream to treat pain and infection （感染）from small burn on skin.可知说法错误。C. 对孕妇最好；根据If you are pregnant, ask a doctor before use 可知说法错误。D. 必须在室温下保存；根据生活常识可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

31、初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（ 1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（ 2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（ 4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。BMost people are afraid of sharks， but they usually do not know very m

32、uch about them.For example ， there are 350 types of sharks， and all of them are meat eaters.Some sharks are very big.The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long.But some sharks are very small.The dwarf （侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long.Sharks are 100 million years old.In fact ， they lived at the same tim

33、e as dinosaurs.Today， sharks livein every ocean on the earth， but most sharks live in warm water.They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth.When a sharks tooth falls out ， another tooth moves in from behind.Sharks do not have ears.How

34、ever ， they hear sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food， too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn （黄昏）,in the evening , or in the middle of the night. Scie

35、ntists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer （癌症）is common in many animals , including people. However , it is rare （罕见的）in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer， too.According

36、to the text ， most sharks live.in very deep waterin warm waternear the surface of the oceanin cold waterSharks keep the oceans clean because they.do well in cleaning watereat sick fish and animalscan get cancer like humancan produce a kind of chemicalWhat does the underlined （戈ij线的） wordvibratemean

37、in Chinese ?A. 振动B. 停止C. 变清澈D. 变浑浊According to the text, we know .the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longthe dwarf shark is only 6 feet longsharks and dinosaurs lived in different timessharks only use large eyes to find food【答案】30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A【解析】短文大意：本文是科普类阅读，介绍了鲨鱼的形体特征、种类、生活环境和习性，以及科学家们想要更多地

38、了解鲨鱼的原因。【 30 题详解】题意： 根据课文，大多数鲨鱼生活在暖水中。考查细节理解。根据 Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth,but most sharks live in warm water. 可知大多数鲨鱼生活在温暖的水中，故选B。【 31 题详解】题意：鲨鱼能保持海洋清洁是因为它们吃生病的鱼和动物。考查细节理解。根据They keep the oceans cleanbecause they eat sick fish and animals.可知他们吃生病的鱼和动物来保持海洋清洁，故选 B。【 32 题详解】题意：划线词

39、vibrate 在中文里是什么意思？考查词义理解。make 使 /让，使役动词，make sb. do 让某人做某事；根据they hear sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. 可知任何声音或运动都会使水振动，BCD 三项不合句意，故选A。【 33 题详解】题意： 根据课文，我们知道鲸鲨有50 到 60 英尺长。 考查细节判断。根据第二段The whale shark is 50 to 60 feetlong. But some sharks are very sma

40、ll. The dwarf shark is only 6 inches long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. 和第三段Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helpssharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too.可知 BCD 三项和短文描述不符，the whale shark is 50 to 60 fe

41、et long 说法正确，故选A。CThe engine of a giant ship broke down ， so the ship lost its power.The owner of the ship was very worried.The owner of the ship was very worried.He sent for one expert after another ， but none of them could figure out （弄清 楚） how to fix the engine.Then an old man who had been fixing

42、 ships since he was young was brought in.The old man carried a large bag of tools with him.When he arrived ， he went to work immediately.He examined the engine very carefully ， from top to bottom ， The owner of the ship stood there ， watching the old mans every move.After looking things over , the o

43、ld man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）.He tapped （敲打） something gently.The engine started back up at once.He then put his hammer away carefully.The engine was fixed.A week later， the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10 ， 000.What？！ the owner shouted ， H

44、e hardly did anything.So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized （逐条记录的）bill.The man sent a bill that read： Tapping with a hammer-$2Knowing where to tap-$9,998Effort （努力）is important ， but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.How did the owner of the

45、ship feel when the engine broke down ？A. ExcitedB. WorriedC. TiredD. InterestedAfter pulling out a small hammer ， the old man.looked things over rapidlyreached into his bag secretlytapped something gentlyput his hammer away carefullyAccording to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost. A. $10,0

46、00B. $9,998 C.$9996 D. $237. 37. Whats the main idea of the text? A. Effort is very important when you are in trouble.Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.Putting the effort in the right place is more important.Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.【答案】34. B 35. C 3

47、6. B 37. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了老人修船的故事，启发我们知识和经验是很重要的。【34题详解】题意：当引擎出故障时，船主有什么感觉？考查细节理解。根据 The owner of the ship was very worried.可知当引擎出故障时船主非常担心，故选 Bo【35题详解】题意：老人拿出一把小锤子，轻轻地敲了敲什么东西。考查细节理解。根据 After looking things over , the oldman reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer. He tapped something g

48、ently.可知老人用小锤子轻轻地敲了敲什么东西，故选 Co【36题详解】题意：根据明细账单，知道从哪里下手-9998美元。考查细节理解。根据The man sent a bill that read：Knowingwhere to tap-$9,998 可知选 B。37题详解】题意：课文的大意是什么 登查主旨理解。根据 Effort is important , but knowing where to put the effort in your lifeis more important.（努力是很重要的，但知道在生活中把努力放在哪里更重要）可知把努力放在正确的地方更重要，故选Cowra

49、ppers （饺子皮）vegetablesbeefsaltoilStepsI.Put beef in a bowl.Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt.Mix with chopsticks.Put a spoonful of filling （馅）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it. Put the dumplings in the boiling w

50、ater.Take the dumplings out when they float （漂浮）to the surface.Put the dumplings on a plate.Is the text above a menu?Besides the vegetables, what else do you add to the beef?How do you mix the filing?When do you take the dumplings out?Where do you put the dumplings at last?【答案】38. No./No , it isntA

51、little oil and salt./Oil and salt.With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.When they float to the surface.On a plate.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了制作水饺所需的材料和制作方法。【38题详解】题意：上面的文字是菜单吗？考查文意理解。根据短文内容可知介绍的是制作水饺的材料和步骤，本题说法错误，故填 No./No, it isnt.。【39题详解】题意：除了蔬菜之外，还有什么要添加到牛肉里登查细节理解。根据 Add the vegetables to the beet . Then a

52、dda little oil and salt.可知填 A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.。【40题详解】题意：你怎样把饺子馅混在一起？考查细节理解。根据 Mix with chopsticks.可知填 With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.。【41题详解】题意：什么时候把饺子捞出来？考查细节理解。根据 Take the dumplings out when they float to the surface可知填 When they float to the surface.。【42题详解】题意：最后把饺子放在哪里 ？

53、考查细节理解。根据 Put the dumplings on a plate.可知填On a plate.。【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要 粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要 求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、 结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。五、阅读填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Thanks to the nonprofit (非盈禾U的)pr

54、ogram Music and the Brain, 43(recent) it has offered MayfieldSchool keyboards , music classes and teacher training.When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows (整齐地NE歹U), they were quite amazed. After all, it wasthe 44(one) time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program

55、, the children become morecreative through music. When they practise playing the piano, they have to be 45(patience) . The studentsneed all 46(kind) of abilities to work together. They have to see musical notes and decode (解码) themin their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sou

56、nds. Music improves the 47(students)brains.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at 48 (play) musical instruments: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.In a word, to learn music 49 (be) benef

57、icial (有益的) 【答案】43. recently44. first 45. patient46. kinds 47. studentsplayingis【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过非营利性组织音乐与大脑(Music and the Brain)为梅菲尔德学校(Mayfield School)提供键盘、音乐课程和教师培训，介绍了音乐的重要作用，说明学习音乐是有益的。【43题详解】句意：最近它提供了梅菲尔德学校的键盘，音乐课程和教师培训。ofer提供，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 recently。44题详解】句意：毕竟,这是他们第一次看到类似的东西。定冠词t

58、he修饰序数词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 first。【45题详解】句意：当他们练习弹钢琴时，他们必须有耐心。be动词后接形容词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填 patient。【46题详解】all kinds of各种各样的；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填all kinds of各种各样的；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填kinds。【47题详解】brains (智力/脑力)需用所有格修饰；根据短文人称the students和句意：音乐提高学生的智力 所给单词提示，可知填s brains (智力/脑力)需用所有格修饰；根据短文人称the students和be good

59、 at擅长做某事，后接动名词；根据句意结构和所给单句意：你可以看到许多科学 词提示，可知填 playingbe good at擅长做某事，后接动名词；根据句意结构和所给单【49题详解】is；根据句意结构和所给单壬语是单数第三人称，系词需用句意：总之，学习音乐是有 词提示，可知填is；根据句意结构和所给单壬语是单数第三人称，系词需用【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意结构和单词提示用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯，表达流畅。 主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格 代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不

60、大，重点是掌握句意， 在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。六、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5059小题。Here are two old stories from Chinese history.The Chinese people have told them for many years.One is a story about Cao Caos son a clever boy named Cao Chong.One day, Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the