2022-2023学年广东省东莞市第六高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省东莞市第六高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. To keep healthy, most retired old people _ jogging as a regular form of exerciseAtake up Bmake up Ccarry out Dhold out参考答案：A2. Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver _ obey in this city.A. shall B

2、. can C. ought to D. need参考答案：A略3. Most volunteers are from universities, _ it is not uncommon to see middle and primary school students too.A. though B. however C. since D. even if参考答案：A4. I felt it an honor to speak here.A.to ask B.asking C.to be asked D.having asked参考答案：C5. We now live in world i

3、n which robots take over much of the workA、the；不填 B、a；不填 C、a; the D、the; the参考答案：B6. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend A turn out B bring out C call out D pick out参考答案：D 根据句意，意为找出。7. Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2

4、019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有党的英明领导，很难实现2019年国内生产总值增长66.5的目标。此处是without短语相当于虚拟条件句，根据“2019”判断是对将来的虚拟，主句用would + do的形式，故B项正确。8. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _ can have on the devel

5、opment of the brains of young children.A. which B. that C. it D. one参考答案：C9. The 15:30 train to Sheffield has been called off _ situations beyond our control.A. in terms ofB. due toC. according toD. in spite of参考答案：B10. I wish I had succeeded in the competition.Yeah. I know. But hard?A. did you work

6、 B. do you workC. had you worked D. have you worked参考答案：A11. Nowhere else in such a small town, I think _ a book as good as this one( )Ayou get Byou can get Ccan you get Dyou will get参考答案：C12. 一I always look out when crossing the street一Youre right. You cannot be too Anervous Bcareful Churried Dcare

7、less参考答案：B13. Teachers and students view school anniversaries as occasions to get together and their memory of old times.A. release B. relieveC. refresh D. resign参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。A. release释放；B. relieve解除；C. refresh更新；D. resign辞职。句意：老师和学生把学校的周年纪念日看作是聚会和重温旧日记忆的机会。故选C。14. How was the novie last night?Iv

8、e never seen before. It was so breathtaking!A. the best one B. the better one C. a good one D. a better one 参考答案：D15. Now we can get _ weather information from _ new type of _ weather satellite.A. the; a; / B. / ; the; the C. / ; a ; / D. / ; a/ a 参考答案：C16. I have enough drinking water but _ to wast

9、e. A. nothing B. all C. none D. enough参考答案：C略17. The first snow of every year is always so exciting, but too much snow _ cause troubleA. shallB. needC. canD. must参考答案：C18. They wouldnt agree to sell the house to us at the same price _ they had promised, _ was rather disappointing.A. which ; as B. as

10、 ; thatC. as ; which D. that ; that参考答案：C19. Feaced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _makes a difference.A. how B. that C. which D. what参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你校手工俱乐部（Handicraft Club）将邀请民间艺人（folk artist）来校教大家制作灯笼。请给你班的交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同参加。内容包括：1. 邀请原因；2. 活动内容；3. 活动时间和地点。注意：1. 词数

11、100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Tom,Im Li Hua and I have a piece of good news to tell you. Next Saturday our schools Handicraft Club will hold an activity, where we will learn how to make lanterns by hand. I know you are crazy about Chinese traditional handicraft works, so Im writing to invite yo

12、u to attend it with me.On that day, a famous folk artist will be invited to teach us skills of making different kinds of lanterns using various materials, including red paper and silk. At the same time, he will tell us the history and origin of lanterns. The activity will be held in Room 405 in the

13、library. Looking forward to your presence.Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Li Hua这是一篇应用文写作。根据题目要求，本篇为一封邮件。假定你是李华，你校手工俱乐部（Handicraft Club）将邀请民间艺人（folk artist）来校教大家制作灯笼。请给你班的交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同参加。内容包括：1. 邀请原因；2. 活动内容；3. 活动时间和地点。由此可确定关键词（组），如：have a piece of good news（有一则好消息），Handicraft Club（手工俱乐部），make la

14、nterns（做灯笼），handicraft works（手工艺作品）；folk artist（民间艺人）等。对关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。在连句成文时，要使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。该范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：“Next Saturday our schools Handicraft Club will hold an activity, where we will learn how to make lanterns by hand.” 运用了定语

15、从句；“On that day, a famous folk artist will be invited to teach us skills of making different kinds of lanterns using various materials, including red paper and silk.”运用了被动语态。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。21. 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。More than 100，000 volunteers in 13

16、2 cities spent a weekend picking up plastic and other waste across the country, in a joint worldwide effort to clean up the planet.To celebrate the 10th World Cleanup Day on Sept 15，some 700 non-profit NGOs (non-governmental originations) and social groups held activities aimed at cleaning up the en

17、vironment and tackling the waste crisis throughout China, mobilizing an estimated 1 million-plus people.From snowcapped mountains to vast oceans, people united in taking action to remove waste from the environment to raise awareness of the severity of the crisis.“Where there is a will, every day can

18、 be and should be Cleanup Day， says Ma Yongjian, a volunteer from Beijing who recently did “plogging”jogging while picking up trashwith his friends in Yudong Park in the northwest of the city.“We must change the way of living we are used to, to reduce waste from its source，” says Joe Harvey, a Briti

19、sh national and promoter of “zero waste” lifestyles in China. He and his girlfriend Carrie Yu created The Bulk House, a brand that provides zero-waste solutions for daily living. They are urging people to reduce or eliminate the use of plastic and single-use disposables, such as plastic utensils，bag

20、s and beverage bottles.Sounding a note of caution, Mao Da, a specialist in environmental history at Beijing Normal University, says: “In recent years, the massive consumption and materialistic craze have worsened the waste situation as trash has been produced at a faster pace and in greater quantiti

21、es.”【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括文章大意；2. 以约120个词就“世界清理日”这个主题发表你的看法，内容要包括如下要点:(1) 你对于“世界清理日”及类似活动有哪些看法？(2) 你觉得要采取哪些措施来保持环境整洁？【写作要求】1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接照抄原文；2. 标题自定。【评分标准】 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。_参考答案：A great many volunteers throughout the country made joint efforts to pick up rubbish scattered

22、around so as to bring the severity of environmental crisis into the public focus.The past decades have witnessed the development of economy, but we pay a high price for it, damaging the environment. To observe the 10th World Clean Up Day, the Chinese participate in this worldwide action. Some organi

23、zations have carried out various programs targeted at cleaning up our surroundings and awakening peoples awareness of environmental protection. In response to the campaigns launched, people do their bits to help sustain the planet where we co-exist.As for individuals, we can start from minor things

24、as follows. To begin with, we can use energy-saving products as much as possible. In the second place, we cannot throw rubbish at will and we can eliminate using plastic and disposable chopsticks. Only when we all enhance the eco-friendly awareness can we enjoy a healthier life.【分析】本文是一篇读写任务类书面表达，要求

25、考生用约30个词归纳短文的中心思想，就“世界清理日”这个主题发表你的看法并提出措施来保持环境整洁。本文对考生运用语言能力及思维能力要求极高，难度非常大。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一篇议论文，要求考生用约30个词归纳短文的中心思想，就“世界清理日”这个主题发表你的看法并提出措施来保持环境整洁。全文使用一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。短文概要：全国很多志愿者在世界清理日这一天捡垃圾，为我们创造更为整洁的世界，同时也让公众意识到环境的重要性。个人观点：过去几十年经济的发展是以破坏环境为代价的。中国有很多组织都致力于唤醒人们的环保意识，人们要努力保护地球的环境。措施：教育

26、人们意识到环境的重要性，尽量使用环保产品，注意个人行为等。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为make joint efforts to pick up rubbish、witness the development of economy、pay a high price、participate in this worldwide action、carry out various programs、awaken peoples awareness of environmental protection、sustain the planet、eliminate using plast

27、ic and disposable chopsticks等。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如awaken peoples awareness、sustain the planet、eliminate using 等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句people do their bits to help sustain the

28、planet where we co-exist；部分倒装句Only when we all enhance the eco-friendly awareness can we enjoy a healthier life 等；同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如to begin with，in the second place等；这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、 阅读理解22. 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

29、1 Electronic devices(装置)are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show the devices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some experts say people may be playing them too loud and for too long. And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower. 2 Researchers did a

30、 study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of portable music devices. Forty percent of the students and adults said they set the sound levels high on their players. But students were two times more likely to play the music at a very loud v

31、olume. More than half of the students said they would not probably limit listening time. 3The study found that more than half of the students and less than forty percent of the adults had at least one kind of hearing loss. Some reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussion between two people. Ot

32、hers said they had to raise the volume on a television or radio to hear it better. And, some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises. 4Hearing experts say part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using. They say larger earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer

33、than smaller earphones that come with most music players. Hearing loss may not be obvious for years, however, once it happens, there is little chance of curing. About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost their hearing as a result of loud noises.5The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for the use of portable music devices. The g