2022-2023学年山西省忻州市分水岭中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省忻州市分水岭中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He once observed that “All happy families _ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”.A. reform B. reserve C. resemble D. represent参考答案：C2. _ such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.A. Lacking B. Lack C. Being la

2、ck D. To be lacked参考答案：A3. Eric had been killed _fighting with his regiment.A. during B. as if C. while D. because参考答案：C4. The terrible earthquake struck the southwest of the country last week, 6 deaths and hundreds of injuries. A. causing B. to cause C. caused D. having caused参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：

3、上周可怕的地震袭击了这个国家的西南部，结果六人死，数百人受伤。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，主动关系，故选A。5. Some groups still have difficulties _ access _ social services.A. gain; inB. gaining; toC. to gain; toD. gaining; of参考答案：B6. It was careless of you to have left your clothes all over. My God, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. so were you D. so d

4、id you参考答案：B略7. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _ around our school. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted 参考答案：21. B。过去分词做宾补。Plant与trees为逻辑上的被动关系。略8. Though_ experience, she eventually got the chance to work for the Haier Company. A. lacking of B. lacking C. lacked

5、D. lacked for参考答案：B略9. Follow these tips, and your time doing research on the Internet much more worthwhile.A. being spent; will be B. spent; will beC. spent; is D. having spent; has been参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词和时态。句意：遵循这些建议，你花在网上做研究的时间会更有价值。第一空是过去分词作后置定语，填spent；结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态，填will be。故选B。10. A _ identifi

6、cation card is required when you purchase foreign money from the Bank of China.A. valid B. perfect C. beneficial D. flexible参考答案：A11. The third women s conference _ in the USA this summer talked about womens rights in the developing countries. A. to be sponsored B. sponsoring C. sponsored D. was spo

7、nsored参考答案：C12. Those injured in the earthquake were either_in local hospitals or sent to hospitals in neighboring cities.Acalled for Bapplied for Ccared for Dallowed for 参考答案：C略13. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need参考答案：B14. There we

8、re some chairs left over_everyone had sat down.Awhen Buntil Cthat Dwhere参考答案：A本题题意：当每个人都就座时，还剩下了一些椅子。when引导时间状语从句。注意：be left over(from sth)表示“剩下；残余”。例如：There was lots of food left over. 饭菜剩下了不少。15. The lava from the volcano eruption was more than enough to bury the small town that _ at the foot of i

9、t. The town would have _ heavy losses if preparations had not been made. A lay; suffered B. lies; suffered from C. lied; suffered D. laid; suffered from 参考答案：A10. -Sunny said you are crazy about basketball, really?-Yes. And thats why I join the school team and I really _ playing basketball.A. get ho

10、ld of B. get rid of C. get away with D. get a kick out of参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分30分）以Nature为题写一篇120-150词的英语短文。要点如下：1 简述人类对大自然的依赖。2 随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染。人类正在受到大自然的惩罚。3 我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。 注意：内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。参考答案：Nature is the mother of mankind. We get almost everything from her. We live on

11、natural food and fruits. We make clothes from natural materials. And we build our houses of stone, wood and other kinds of materials. In a word, we human beings depend on nature for a living.However, with the development of society, man has destroyed the balance of nature. Water, air and soil have b

12、een badly polluted. Some kinds of animals and plants have died out completely. As a result, man is being punished by nature. Many people are suffering a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollution.Therefore, we should never go against nature and should try our best to protect it. Only when ev

13、eryone realizes the importance of protecting nature can we live in harmony with it.三、 阅读理解18. In the early 1980s, one of our neighbors asked my mom if she would make a few gift baskets for her to give as gifts for the holidays. My mom agreed and news of the unique gift baskets my mum was making spre

14、ad like wildfire throughout the neighborhood. My mum was busy throughout the holiday season, so she asked a friend to help her. When the orders continued after the holiday season for baby gifts, birthday gifts and more, it occurred to them that maybe this job could be turned into a business and they

15、 did it.My mum went into her business because she had a creative idea. She got orders and filled orders. But there was no purpose and no real strategy(策略). In 1991, my mum s partner got into financial trouble and there was not enough money to support either my mum or her partner.So if you are led by

16、 your creativity or enthusiasm, make sure you ask yourself what you want out of your business. If you dont set goals, how will you know what direction to go in? Do you want to create jobs and growth in the economy? Are you looking for a hobby? You cant keep scores if you don t know what game you are

17、 playing.After my moms partner gave up, she had to abandon(抛弃) her business to support herself. She swore（发誓）she would run a business again and do it differently the next time. However, there wasnt a next time for her. She passed away just after her 51st birthday. She never had someone tell her how

18、important having a goal was. She never had an opportunity to be everything that she could be.There are no right or wrong goals, only the ones that matter to you. Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success, whatever that may mean to you.32. The authors mum started her own business aft

19、er she _. A. got continuous orders with her friend B. cooperated with one of her neighbors C. advertised her products in the neighborhood D. designed unique gift baskets for the holidays33. Which of the following can best describe the author s mum? A. Ambitious. B. Imaginative C. Poor. D. Innocent(天真的).34. After the author s mum failed in her business, she _. A. hoped to restart it after her 51st birthday B. wanted to find a different partner C. reflected on her failure D. didn t wor