2022届一轮复习人教版：必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks 作业

1、2022届一轮复习人教版：必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks在横线处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空as well as Tom and his brother, (be) going to climb the Great Wall next week.The guide is very familiar the geography of New England.To our(amuse), he came into the office with his sweater inside out.As you were absent-minded, its no wonder

2、 you know nothing about the speech.Sherlock Holmes is famous a detective as he is known everybody hisquick thinking and careful observation.love technology and all of the(advance) that it brings.Only by improving education and high technology can a country become an(advance) one.Jaky(swing)around to

3、 her, spilling his milk.The West Lake we visited last year was really attraction and wed like to visit it secondtime next year.If you have finished your(translate), please hand back my dictionary.II.选词填空be famous for, for fun, no wonder, be modelled after, more than, get close to, in the minority, i

4、n advance, come to life, gain admission toWe are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain, which its amazing natural scenery.From the beginning, I wrote the story just.Not all of those who applied the classes.The test of courage comes when we are.Jason is a lecturer; he is a writer, too.Its said that his

5、voice some stars.Today many people like to go out to nature.The quiet girl since she lived with her grandparents.If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notice us.一Tim has come back from England.一 I caught sight of him just now.in.阅读理解2.活动内容（骑行，划船，垂钓，烧烤等）；注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可适当增加细节

6、，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：鸣翠湖国家湿地公园Ming Cui Lake National Wetland ParkDear Eric,Yours,Li Hua参考答案I . 1.1, as well as Tom and his brother, am (be) going to climb the Great Wall next week.The guide is very familiar with the geography of New England.To our amusement (amuse), he came into the office with his sweater

7、inside out.As you were absent-minded, its no wonder that you know nothing about the speech.Sherlock Holmes is famous as a detective as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation.love technology and all of the advances(advance) that it brings.Only by improving education a

8、nd high technology can a country become an advanced (advance) one.Jaky swung (swing)around to her, spilling his milk.The West Lake we visited last year was really an attraction and wed like to visit it a second time next year.If you have finished your translation (tran si ate), please hand back my d

9、ictionary.11. We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain, which is famous for its amazing natural scenery.From the beginning, I wrote the story just for fuo.Not all of those who applied gained admission to the classes.The test of courage comes when we are in the minority.Jason is more than a lecturer

10、; he is a writer, too.Ifs said that his voice is modelled after some stars.Today many people like to go out to get dose to nature.The quiet girl has come te life since she lived with her grandparents.If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notice us in advance.一Tim has come back

11、 from England.-No wonder I caught sight of him just now.IllA【文章大意】本文介绍了迪士尼乐园的景点、票价等。21 【解析】选 Ao 词义猜测题。根据下文的定语从句“where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around游客可以在这里买各种各样的物品、品尝味美可口的小吃。由此猜测，该词 的意思是“市场。22 【解析】选 Do 细节理解题。根据 Gardens of Imagination 局部的“Chinese

12、Zodiac Murals in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. 可知，对中国传统文化感兴趣可以去 Gardens of Imagination o23【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据 Admission Fee 局部的“CNY499 on weekends, public holidays, July and August”和 Note 局部的Children between Im and 1. 4 meters tall and seniors aged ov

13、er 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price. 可知,一对年轻夫妇和他们的儿子（1.2米）共一需花费人民币：499x2+499x0. 75=1372. 25oB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍美国一所国家公园，雪羊严重影响当地物种大角羊的生存，因而管理 者采取措施保护大角羊，对此大家都很支持。24【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句 The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton9s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about

14、 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago.可知，现在Grand Teton国家公园里的雪羊威胁到了数量为大约80只的大角羊，而几年前，大角羊 的数量大约为125只，由此可知大角羊的数量在下降。25【解析】选 Ao 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 After hearing from the public on the proposal in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on

15、what to do about the mountain goats. 可矢口， 在月收至U公 众的建议之后，可能最快二月中旬就会决定怎么应对雪羊这一问题，可知公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公 园工作人员保护大角羊。26【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的 Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species.可知，对保护本地物种，国家公园有着管理责任，可知Germann对大角羊持担忧的态度。.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Mountain goats9 original habitat i

16、s nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the U. S. to provide hunting opportunities可知，雪羊的原栖息地跟美国环境很不一样，最初 引入美国是为游客提供狩猎的时机。C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。在贝佐斯30岁的时候，他惊叹于 互联网的迅速开展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作, 虽然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。本文阐释了天赋易得，选择难做的道 理。.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二、

17、三句 I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2, 300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.可知，互联网的迅速开展让作者感到吃惊，也 让作者萌生了创立一个网络书店的想法。.【解析】选 Ao 根据画线所在句子 See

18、n in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to.结合下句中的a decision to not try at all可知，虽然老板的劝说使作者有些动摇，但作者最后决定 一试，不能让想法没实现而愧疚。应选A。30【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二、三句中I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt thinkd regret trying and failing可知，作者认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到懊悔。.【解析】选 Do 主旨

19、大意题。根据最后一段 After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Fm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices. 可知, 作者把自 己的热 t青 付诸了实践，并且获得了成功。是我们的选择成就了我们每一个人。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究说明，大象能根据人类说话的声音判断出人类是成年人还 是小孩子，以及其性别。.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句Elephants a

20、re able to know the difference between a man and a woman, and can tell an adult from a childall from the sound of a human voice. 可知， 大象通过听觉判 断男性和女性。【解析】选 Bo 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句This is according to a study in which researchers played voice recordings to wild African elephants. 可知，研究者是通过给野生非洲象播放录音来发现其有这种

21、特 殊能力的。.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句The animals showed more fear when they heard the voices of adult Masai men, 可知,当大象听到成年的Masai男人的声音时，它们会显得更加害怕。根据文章最后 一句And the adult male Masai voices caused far more violent response than the voices of women or boys. 可 知。成年的Masai男人的声音比女人和男孩的声音更能引发大象剧烈的反响。.【解析】选C。主旨大意题

22、。通读全文可知，研究说明大象可以根据人类说话的嗓音来判断是成年人还是 小孩，是男性还是女性以及可能有的危险，这说明本文主要讲的是大象能识别人类声音。IV【文章大意】拾荒慢跑（Plogging）是全球正在流行的健身方式，不仅让你的锻炼更高效，且有助于美化身 边的环境，保持环境清洁。.【解析】选A。根据空格后面的“Plogging began in Sweden可知这是拾荒慢跑的定义。分析选项可 知,A项（They are plogging）也是定义的局部。.【解析】选Co根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍plogging的起源。分析选项可知C项（拾荒慢跑 就是这样诞生的）与其意义一致。.【解析】

23、选G。分析本段可知，主要谈拾荒慢跑的并列益处。根据本空格前的一句People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. 可知，拾荒慢跑在帮助社区的同时还进行锻炼。以 及后面表达的内容可知拾荒慢跑是锻炼和社区效劳的平等的组成局部。.【解析】选Bo本段主要谈及拾荒慢跑的几个并列益处。根据空前的“its very easy to help. . . build those social connection. 可知，拾荒慢跑容易帮助建立那些社会联系。空后的“You get to feel some

24、social duty when you do this. 句子中的get to可知，加强社会人们之间的关系。分析选项可知B项（你可以了解你的 邻居）与其一致。.解析 选 D。根据上文“there may be another reason to choose plogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum. records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories”可知选择拾荒慢跑而不是寻常慢 跑的另一个原因就是plogging锻炼效果可能会更好。1小时的拾荒慢跑

25、运消耗了 288卡路里。可推断出 Jogging消耗的热量少。分析选项可知D项（jogging消耗约235卡路里的热量）符合题意，且选项D中与上 文的calories复现。V.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者13岁第一次在约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的时候就爱上了这个公园。 但后来当作者发现公园里有许多垃圾，并发现依靠自己的力量难以改变这种现状时，他/她便组织了一些志 愿者进行垃圾清理活动。最后作者感悟：要想改变环境，不能抱怨，要行动起来，要从我做起！41.【解析】选B。distant遥远的；huge巨大的；narrow狭窄的；loose松懈的。根据空格后面的“rock of3, 300 feet

26、straight upz，以及下一句中的“giant rock可知 El Capitan 是一块“巨大的岩石。42【解析】选A。immediately立刻；finally最后；gradually逐渐；recently最近。由下一句可知作者钟爱 攀岩，同时第四段开头也提到了作者后来成为一名攀岩导游。根据这些不难推断出作者很喜欢攀岩，在巨大 的岩石面前便“立刻想攀登上去。43【解析】选D。imagining想象；painting绘画；describing描述；climbing攀爬。攀登约塞米蒂的岩石 和山。climb攀登，符合语境。.【解析】选 B。garden 花园；home 家；lab 实验室

27、；palace 宫殿。根据第二段“such a beautiful home-like place this way可知，那时作者就把Yosemite National Park当作他/她的“家了。45【解析】选C。material材料；resources资源；waste废物；goods货物。根据空格后面的“like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes”可知此空格要用“waste”。文章后面内容也提到了作者与志愿者们一起清理垃 圾。46【解析】选Ao beyond超出；against反对；over超过；within在之内。作者对游客们开始“不尊重”

28、这个像家一样美丽的地方感到“不理解”，所以选介词beyond,意为“超过，超出。it,s beyond me. “我无法理解，是固定结构。.【解析】选C。more更多；better更好；less更少；worse更坏。根据上文游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量 的垃圾，游客们不尊重这个像家一样美丽的地方。【解析】选 B。throwing away 扔掉；picking up 采摘，捡；breaking down 垮了，坏了； digging out 挖出。 第五段有“picked up提示，我尝试自己去捡拾(pick up)垃圾。.【解析】选D。kill杀死;save挽救;wait等待;spend花费

29、。spend.on意为“在上花费。此处指捡垃圾的工作量很大，作者在清理垃圾工作上往往要花费(spend)一两个小时。.【解析】选Co satisfied with满意;delighted in快乐；tired of厌倦;used to过去常常，习惯于。由于 依靠作者自己的力量难以改变现状，所以对这种糟糕的状况作者变得如此“厌倦以至于下决心改变这种情 况。.【解析】选D。something某事；anything任何事；everything 一切事；nothing没有事。既然作者是一 名攀岩导游，自然他/她缺乏“组织重要活动的经验，即对此“一无所知。52【解析】选A。cleanup清扫；party

30、聚会；picnic野炊；concert音乐会。根据下文可知此处应指“垃圾 的清理活动。cleanup清扫，清理，作名词。53【解析】选B。drop out退出；show up露面，出现；look around四处看；call back 0。有三百多人“来参加此次垃圾清理活动。.【解析】选C。demand要求；receive收到；achieve完成；overcome克服。作者对他/她和志愿者们“取 得的成就感到吃惊。.【解析】选D。plan方案；visit访问；contact联系；difference不同。作者与志愿者们付出了努力，他 们的努力自然对公园的面貌产生了影响。make a diffe

31、rence有影响，起作用；make a plan制订方案;make a visit 参观；make contact with 与 取得联系。56【解析】选C。cross跨越；measure测量 cover覆盖；design设计。就2007年一年，2, 945人捡起了 42, 330磅的垃圾，覆盖了 132英里的路程。cover意为“覆盖，行走（一段路程），符合语境。57【解析】选 B。talk 谈论；complain 抱怨；argue 争论；quarrel 吵架。根据后面“rather than complaining 可知，作者经常听见人们“抱怨他们周围的环境。58【解析】选A。doing做

32、；thinking思考；questioning质问，问；watching观察。要改变不尽如人意的地 方，应该通过“行动起来而不是通过“抱怨。59.【解析】选C。method方法；explanation解释；example例子；research研究。我们需要的是“典范” 的力量。60【解析】选D。although尽管；if如果，是否;when当时；unless除非。除非”从你自己开始（采取行动改变现状），以身作那么，否那么你不能责怪别人。VI.【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了宠物狗的习性以及给人类健康带来的益处。.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意：狗是一种受欢送的宠物。第一次出现用a表示泛指。.【解析

33、】to doo考查不定式。句意：但一些狗还有特殊的工作要做。不定式作定语。.【解析】are knowno考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一群狗作为治疗狗而知名。be known as作为而知名。.【解析】whicho考查定语从句。句意：这些狗经过特殊的训练，它们被允许带到公共场所来抚慰那些处 于困难中的人们。which代指special training,在句子中作主语。.【解析】spending。考查动名词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。.【解析】upo考查动词短语。cheer up意为“快乐起来；使振奋，为固定搭配。.【解析】their。考查代词。设空处作定语修饰visits。故

34、用形容词性物主代词形式。.【解析】improveso考查动词。主语为不可数名词。故谓语动词用单数形式。.【解析】friendso考查名词。它们可以做孩子的朋友但它们也能做得更多。“朋友为多个。故用复数 形式。.【解析】more。考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知用more。VIL【参考范文】Dear Eric,Im one of your students, Li Hua. With the coming of May Day, our class is planning to go for an outing to the Ming Cui Lake National Wetland Park

35、, so I am writing, on behalf of our classmates, to invite you to join us.We are scheduled to gather at 9: 00 am at the school gate and take a bus there, which will take about half an hour. The varieties of activities will definitely appeal to us. Well have a lot of fun riding bicycles, fishing, rowi

36、ng boats in the lake and even barbecuing. About 3 hours later, well be back.Im sure you will like this program. We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy a good time with us.Yours,Li HuaHere are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer.Mickey AvenueOnce you

37、 entered the Disneyland Park, Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world

38、, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Murals （生肖壁l田I） in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors int

39、o a new found ancient tribe（部落）.Drifting down the river on the rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters.Tomorrow landThe carefully designed Tomorrow land presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is

40、like the settings of science fiction movies. The shooting program, “Buzz light year Planet rescue，z , gives visitors a mission to save the world.Admission FeeOne-dayTicketCNY370 on ordinary daysCNY499 on weekends, public holidays, July and AugustTwo-dayTicketA 5% discount on the basis of the origina

41、l prizeNote:Children between 1 and 1. 4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price.What does the underlined word “bazaar“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. marketB. clubC. agencyD. cottage的意思是“市场。Where should you go if youre interested in traditional Chinese cult

42、ure?A. Tomorrow landB. Mickey AvenueC. Adventure Isle D. Gardens of Imagination.How much is the admission for a young couple and their son （1. 2m） on Sunday?A. CNY998. B. CNY 1,372. 25.B. CNY 1,322. 35. D. CNY1, 122. 75.BFinding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff（悬崖）might thrill many of the mil

43、lions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 12

44、5 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Teton9s mountain goats arent native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, Weve got a management r

45、esponsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal （建议）in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats. The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before theyre

46、 too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats, original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the U. S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederlan

47、d, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell normative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public, Ramey said.

48、 This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife. 24. What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?Their size is huge.Their number is decreasing.They arrived in the 1960s.They threaten local species.How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn she

49、ep?A. By providing suggestions.By driving away mountain goats.By volunteering in the park.By taking over Grand Teton National Park.What is Germanns attitude towards the bighorn sheep?A. Curious. B. Proud.C. Surprised. D. Concerned.What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?T

50、o offer hunting chances.To sell nonnative wildlife.To satisfy wildlife managers.To increase diversities of sheep.CCleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easythey9re given after all. Choices can be hard. Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fac

51、t that the Internet usage was growing at 2, 300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year. I told my wife MacKe

52、nzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my p

53、assion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me,

54、and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job. That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficul

55、t choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I believed I would always be haunted（萦绕）by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in t

56、he end, we are our choices.What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?The desire to follow his passion.The strong support of his wife.The increasing usage of the Internet.A bookstore with millions of exciting titles.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the unde

57、rlined sentence in Para. 3?A. Try to do it. B. Guess it.C. Take a picture. D. Do quickly.What can we know about the author from the passage?He got approval from his boss.He wanted someone else to try the idea.He might not regret if he failed the idea.He might go back to his boss if he failed.Which o

58、f the following would be the best title for the passage?Cleverness and KindnessThe Starting of AmazonFollowing My Passion D. We Are What We ChooseDElephants are able to know the difference between a man and a woman, and can tell an adult from a child一all from the sound of a human voice. This is acco

59、rding to a study in which researchers played voice recordings to wild African elephants.The animals showed more fear when they heard the voices of adult Masai men. Usually Masai people hunt elephants, and this suggests that animals have grown to listen for and avoid them.Prof. Karen McComb and Dr Gr

60、aeme Shannon from the University of Sussex led the study. They explained that in former research they had used similar experiments to show that elephants could tell一from the sound of a lionwhether the animal was a female or a more dangerous male.Prof. McComb wanted to find out if the animals used th