【高考模拟】辽宁省抚顺市六校（省重点）联合体高三5月联考英语试题答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 24 24页，总 =sectionpages 24 24页试卷第 =page 23 23页，总 =sectionpages 24 24页辽宁省抚顺市六校（省重点）联合体高三5月联考英语试题一、阅读选择1. Four Healthy Experience Gifts Wellness Fans Will LoveYoull surprise and delight your friends and family with these thoughtful gifts that have real health benefits.FacialTaking care of you

2、r skin is a way to take care of yourself. And anytime you prioritize your own well-being, thats a very good thing. Gifting a facial will allow you to feel the healing benefits of walking out with a fresh face. A new skincare and facial destination in New York, Philadelphia, and LA, offers gift certi

3、ficates to treat someone to much-needed time.Facials start at $ 65Shop nowMassage（按摩）We dont have to tell you why a massage makes a good gift. If you are in business, thechance to really feel your body less tense is always going to be a winning experience gift. Massage is too often one of those thin

4、gs we know are good for you, but you may rarely schedule the time to do that. Make it easy in your life to take the advantage of this relaxing self-care experience.Massages start at $ 45Shop nowPersonal training sessionThere are so many health benefits to working out. Not only does regular exercise

5、help improve your health now, it also helps you live longer. Gifting a yoga class or a one-on-one personal training session can help ease someone back into a regular routine. You can help with this: a ClassPass gift card that will allow you to choose the class that suits you best.Price variesShop No

6、wPrivate meditation（冥想）sessionInvesting in a regular meditation routine is an experience gift that you should give to yourself. Numerous studies have shown that meditation has an impressive list of benefits, from reducing blood pressure to lessening symptoms of psychological depression. Meditation s

7、tudios are popping up all over the country, so search for a studio in your area that offers private or group sessions, like MNDFL in New York or the Meditation Bar in Austin, Texas.Price variesShop Now （1）What can the Facial experience gift help you do?A.Build up your muscles.B.Have a new look.C.Rel

8、ax your body completely.D.Reduce blood pressure. （2）Who may prefer the experience gift Massage?A.Artists who want to meditate in nature.B.Elderly women who want to live longer.C.Businessmen who want to get rid of pressure.D.Actresses who want to have a fresh appearance. （3）Which of the following can

9、 best improve mental healthy?A.Facial.B.Massage.C.Personal training session.D.Private meditation session.2. I feel ashamed to admit this, but in much of my past life, I pretended I knew what was going on when I didnt, for fear of being caught out. In the school cafeteria, when people talked about TV

10、 shows, which I didnt have the channels for, or on MSN Messenger, when I read unfamiliar song lyrics my friends had shared, I felt upset and Id pretend to be calm and recognize what they were talking about, like everyone else.I did this, as I didnt want to be seen not to understand some things that

11、people I respected were good at. I thought that if I didnt know what was going on, it betrayed a moral failing and exposed me as a boy who was deeply uncool and actually, a bit stupid.And so I nodded along silently. I prayed I wouldnt be found out what I really was, or I would feel embarrassed. I wo

12、uld follow up each incident with some diligent homework on the subject, trying to disguise myself. Unsurprisingly, it all became far too much and recently Ive found myself overwhelmed by the number of things I didnt know about. From politics to pop cultureeven Micro Electro Mechanical Systems. I jus

13、t felt exhausted by it all.And so I made a decision. I decided to stop nodding frequently at the pub while crazily searching the relative information under the table. Instead, now Im embracing saying what is really true when I dont know what the other person is talking about. Instead of hurrying to

14、make up some funny opinion about a show Ive never seen, Ill say something like. Ive heard of that show but I havent watched it yet. Saying I dont know! is such a simple thing. Im sorry that it took me so long to start saying that. Ive changed my attitude towards something I dont know in life. Ill ne

15、ver get caught in an embarrassing lie again. （1）What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?A.His fear of making mistakes.B.The ways to make friends in the past.C.School activities he and his friends loved.D.His sense of shame about lying in the past. （2）How did the author feel when he didnt know ab

16、out the topic in conversation?A.Confused.B.Anxious and awkward.C.Unconcerned.D.Calm and relaxed. （3）What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Hide.B.Beat.C.Expose.D.Fool. （4）Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show disadvantages of being ignored.B.To show s

17、ome embarrassing learning experienced.C.To tell us what to do with the case of being caught out.D.To tell us how saying I dont know changed his life attitude.3. Back when the Mississippi River flowed wild, its ever-changing waters moved soil acrossthe North American continent. It picked up sand and

18、dirt in the north and brought it to thesouthern areas of what we now call the state of Louisiana. Thousands of years later,man-made barriers called levees（防洪堤）and flood-control systems control the powerfulriver. But Louisiana officials are making plans to use the Mississippi Rivers ancient power tob

19、uild new land as a way to ease the threat of rising seas.Engineers hope to remake the destroyed low-lying lands by copying naturedigging into the levees and redirecting the water. The water holds a lot of small dirt sediments（沉淀物）.The sediments can flow into, coastal basins.Some critics question whe

20、ther the idea presents its own environmental risks. But if it doeswork, the project would rebuild an important protection against storm waves. It would alsohelp the land provide new living areas for birds and fish that depend on wetlands.Saltwater is destroying the coast. Pathways cut for oil and ga

21、s development, boat traveland logging have worsened the problem. The state estimates that it has lost about 518, 000hectares of land since 1932. If nothing is done, more than twice that much land could disappearover the next 50 years.Experts and officials have discussed the idea of using the river t

22、o rebuild the coast formany years. But it was not until money became available from the 2010 BP oil spill that theplan began to really take shape. In 2010, an explosion killed 11 people on an oil rig（石油钻塔）off the Gulf Coast that energy company BP operated. Millions of gallons of oil then flowedinto

23、the water over the next three months.One year later, the United States government ruled that BP was responsible for the accident. The company was ordered to pay billions of dollars for the damage. Louisiana is puttingmuch of its share of the money toward coastal restoration. （1）What advantage will t

24、he new land bring?A.Preventing severe drought.B.Creating habitats for animals.C.Controlling the powerful river.D.Increasing the northern farmland. （2）What can cause the coast to disappear faster?A.Energy changes.B.Destroyed levees.C.Man-made disasters.D.Man-made water protection systems. （3）What mad

25、e the plan of rebuilding the coast land come into effect?A.The restoration of an oil rig.B.The payment of compensation by BP.C.The strong demand from oil companies.D.The special support from some local critics. （4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Use Nature Power to Stop Soil LosingB.Let

26、the River Go Back to Its Original StateC.Fight Coastal Destruction by Copying NatureD.Remove the Man-Made Barriers from the River4. Using modern technology, archaeologists（考古学家）have recently discovered about 200 Mayan artifacts（玛雅古器）in Mexico, which surprisingly, appear to have been untouched for up

27、 to 1,000 years. The artifacts were found inside a cave in ruins of the ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza on Mexicos Yucatn Peninsula.The lead researcher on the project is Mexican archaeologist Guillermo de Anda. He called the cave a scientific treasure.The findings included bone pieces and burnt o

28、ffering materials. In addition, incense burners, vases, plates and other objects were discovered. Some items included the portrait of Tlaloc, the rain god of central Mexico.The cave where the objects were found is so unique. It is part of a cave system known as Balamku. The cave is long, narrow and

29、dark. It is about three kilometers east of the main pyramid of Kukulkan. It sits at the center of Chichen Itza which is the stone city described by the United Nations as one of the greatest Mayan centers of the Yucatn Peninsula.The cave sits about 24 meters underground, with areas connected by passa

30、ges. Some of the passages were so narrow that researchers had to climb in or pull themselves through. The team has so far explored about 460 meters of the cave, and is unsure how far it stretches. The team plans to continue exploring the cave. The found artifacts will not be removed, but studied ins

31、ide.The team accidentally found the artifacts while exploring Chichen Itza in an effort to learn more about its underground water system. The new discovery will help scientists better understand the history, culture, lives and beliefs of people who lived in Chichen Itza, especially in the boom years

32、.Archaeologists believe there may be another cave hidden under the pyramid of Kukulkan that could be connected to the latest find. Lets hope God will lead us there, Guillermo deAnda said. That is part of the reason why we are entering these sites to find a connection to the natural well under the Ku

33、kulkan. （1）Whats amazing about the Mayan artifacts discovered in Mexico?A.The long history and perfect state.B.The digging time and location.C.The current high price.D.The variety of usage. （2）What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The features of the cave.B.The findings in the cave.C.The ancient cave s

34、ystem.D.The origin of Mayan centers. （3）What is the significance of the new discovery?A.It can help scientists register cultural relics.B.It can encourage archaeologists to form work beliefs.C.It can help scientists further learn about Mayan civilization.D.It can arouse the interest of Mexicans in a

35、rchaeology. （4）What will archaeologists do next according to the last paragraph?A.Dig wells under the Kukulkan.B.Move the findings to another cave.C.Find the cause ef groundwster disappearance.D.Try to find another cave under the pyramid of Kukulkan.二、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If

36、youre enjoying a cup of tea while reading this, youre supporting just about every organ in your body. Unsweetened tea can prevent some diseases and help repair cells in the body. The popularity of Chinese tea cannot be separated from its medicinal value.Your heart will thank you. Teas properties can

37、keep your blood vessels（血管）relaxed and clear, putting less stress on your heart, and thus slow down block formation in vital blood vessels.（1）_.Your risk of the brain disease could decrease.（2）_. Its important to know the earlywarning signs and do what you can to prevent it.Green tea can help you de

38、velop resistanceagainst stress, and potentially Alzheimers disease. The special substance in it protects cellsfrom damage.（3）_. If you spend your nights turning, try relaxing yourself with a cup of east-Asian medicinal tea before bed, which can improve sleeplessness.（4）_, it can help improve sleepan

39、d quality of life in those with mild sleeplessness according to a study in Integrative MedicineResearch.Your attention may improve. The caffeine in tea can improve your attention andawareness. The unique acid to tea may also improve attention by relaxing the brain, but stimulating it when it is time

40、 to focus.（5）_, try making a warm cup of tea just before its time to work or consider these reasons you may not be able to focus.A. Your sleep could improveB. Your body becomes more energeticC. When you have the habit of getting up earlyD. Once you have formed the habit of drinking that kind of teaE

41、. If you ever find yourself having difficulty with concentrationF. So drinking a proper amount of black tea can be beneficial to your heartG. The thought of you being diagnosed with the brain disease is very scary三、完形填空 Iwasnt particularly great at school. And 1 wasnt the _ boy because was quiet and

42、 shy. Mrs Kerswell was my English teacher. Its hard to _ her exact age. When youre a child, every adult is _. She must be past middle age, with grey hair and a(n) _ face. Her lessons were in a totally stress-free environment. However, I was really _ because I went from a _ school with 28 people up t

43、o the sort of bigger town junior high school.Ididnt _ anyone. No one from my _ school went there because we all went to different schools. I really struggled in my first year to _. Thanks to Mrs Kerswell she was really the sort of humorous teacher you could have chats with, who read materials that w

44、erent on the syllabus (教学大纲) just for _.Shemanaged to make Beowulf interesting to a number of _. She was key in keeping my love of reading going. It certainly wasnt a _ thing for a boy of that age to love _ as an entertainment. Actually, I just treated it as a learning task. But she reminded me that

45、 books were fun and they werent just about learning or the _.WhenI was 13, I wasnt excellent at writing. But she allowed and _ me to write in a natural way. Unlike my other teachers, she told me not to use the fanciest _. “Writing is not about flowery language but about real communication. _, youre

46、having a conversation on a page,” she said. So it made me realize that I didnt have to _ about it too much.Isaw her once, over 10 years ago. My writing career was going well, and she was proud of my achievements and _ as a writer, and I really _ her for keeping the fame on. （1）A.fattestB.quietestC.n

47、aughtiestD.loneliest （2）A.leave outB.work outC.adapt toD.amount to （3）A.oldB.friendlyC.innocentD.lively （4）A.blueB.honestC.guiltyD.kind （5）A.relaxedB.disappointedC.stressedD.relax （6）A.cityB.leagueC.villageD.town （7）A.assignB.acceptC.acknowledgeD.know （8）A.juniorB.primaryC.seniorD.social （9）A.fitB.g

48、iveC.breakD.check （10）A.defenseB.funC.victoryD.fame （11）A.writersB.teenagersC.celebritiesD.teachers （12）A.coolB.flexibleC.majorD.painful （13）A.speakingB.writingC.readingD.learning （14）A.coursesB.progressC.entertainmentD.hobbies （15）A.commandedB.forbadeC.warnedD.encouraged （16）A.wordsB.meansC.waysD.i

49、deas （17）A.GraduallyB.BasicallyC.RidiculouslyD.Awkwardly （18）A.enquireB.bringC.doubtD.worry （19）A.habitB.interestC.privilegeD.reputation （20）A.promotedB.criticizedC.thankedD.dismissed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the beginning of the year, a mystery donor in the German city of

50、 Braunschweig（1）_（give）away several miracle（奇迹）bags containing over 200,000 euros in cash to（2）_（differ）charities.The bags, each（3）_（fill）with banknotes worth between 20,000 and 100,000 euros, started appearing at the Braunschweiger Zeitung newspaper headquarters earlier this year, with specific ins

51、tructions of which local charities the money should go to. The recent one, a bag which contained 100,000 euro bills,（4）_（receive）last Monday along with instructions that it should be donated to a local hospice（收容所）, but other miracle bags have gone to（5）_（church）, organizations and several other cau

52、ses.To make it easier for seriously sick people is a sign of human warmth and earns respect and recognition, a letter attached to（6）_ latest miracle bag read. Employees at the local hospice are（7）_（obvious）delighted to have received their largest donation ever,（8）_ will help them look after even mor

53、e patients.Whats even more special about this mystery donor（9）_（be）that he seems to have been donating since 2011. Thats when local newspapers started receiving miracle bags along with instructions of where the money should go, but no one can say for sure（10）_ its the same person or not.五、短文改错 假定英语课

54、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sometimes I feel that living in a city makes people lonely than before. People always feel strangers cannot t

55、rusted. They think this is not normal to start talking to anyone or even smile at anyone. I desire to change that. Last week, while I was skate, a man ran by, smiling at me. He said something to me about doing sports or he hoped to be able to finishing his run. I smiled back and said that he certain

56、 would. And then a family cycles by when I was in the park. One of the girl waved at me with a big smile, and I waved back enthusiastically. I do believe such small gestures can change into the world we live in.六、提纲类作文 假定你是李华，你居住的社区将举办包粽子（wrapping zongzi）活动。请给你的外教Smith写封信，邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 活动的时间和地点；2. 活

57、动的目的和意义；3. 表达你的期待。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案与试题解析 辽宁省抚顺市六校（省重点）联合体高三5月联考英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】BCD【考点】应用文阅读细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据Facial介绍中的第三句Gifting a facial will allow you to feel the healing benefits of walking out with a fresh face.可知，一次面部护理会让你觉得你是带着一张新面孔离开的，即面部护理能让你的面貌焕然一新。

58、B项呈现新面貌，符合题意，故选B。（2）C 细节理解题。根据Massage介绍中的第二句If you are in business, thechance to really feel your body less tense is always going to be a winning experience gift.可知，按摩可以让从事商业的人真正感受到压力的舒缓，故想摆脱压力的商人也许更喜欢这个体验礼物。C项从事商业的人想摆脱压力，符合题意，故选C。（3）D 细节理解题。根据Private meditation session 介绍中的第二句Numerous studies have

59、shown that meditation has an impressive list of benefits, from reducing blood pressure to lessening symptoms of psychological depression.可知，大量研究表明，冥想有一系 列令人印象深刻的好处，从降低血压到减轻心理抑郁症症状。减轻心理抑郁症症状也就是促进心理健康。D项私人冥想，符合题意，故选D。2.【答案】DBAD【考点】目的意图段落大意推理判断记叙文阅读词义猜测人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）D 段落大意题。根据第一段I feel ashame

60、d to admit this, but in much of my past life, I pretended I knew what was going on when I didnt, for fear of being caught out.可知，本段主要讲述了作者在过去因为假装知道别人在说什么而羞愧，故选D。（2）B 推理判断题。根据第一段I felt upset、第二段a bit stupid以及第三段or I would feel embarrassed可知，作者过去因不知道别人谈论的话题而感到焦虑、尴尬。故选B。（3）A 词义猜测题。根据第三段I would follow u