英语定语讲解

1、英语定语讲解英语定语讲解英语定语讲解a falling treea fallen treeboiling waterboiled waterfalling leavesfallen leavesa flying birdprepared breakfasta snow-covered city2021/4/132作定语分词作定语，表被修饰词的特点、特征.单个分词作定语前置，分词短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动boiling water =the water that is bo

2、iling. fallen leaves, boiled watersleeping child =the child who is asleep a moving film, a moved girl2021/4/133Practise1 The man _(stand )over there now. 2 The man _(stand)over there then.3 The man _(stand )over there yesterday.4 The man _(stand ) over there very often.5 The man _(stand )over there

3、tomorrow.is standingwas standingstoodstandswill stand1 The man _ (stand )over there now is from America.2 The man _ (stand)over there then is from America.3 The man _ (stand )over there yesterday is from America .4 The man _ (stand ) over there very often is from America .5 The man _ (stand )over th

4、ere tomorrow is from America .who is standingwho was standingwho stoodwho standswho will standFill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms（时态）Fill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper formsstandingstandingstandingstandingto stand2021/4/134Fill in the blanks with verbs given in

5、 their proper forms Fill in the blanks with verbs given in their proper forms1, The building _(build )here now.2, The building _(build )here then.3, The building _(build )here last year.4, The building _(build )here very often.5, The building _(build)here already.6, The building _(build)here next ye

6、ar.1, The building _ (build )here now is a school .2, The building _ (build )here then is a school .3, The building _ (build )here last year is a school .4, The building _ (build )here very often is a school 5, The building _ (build)here already is a school.6, The building _ (build)here next year is

7、 a school.is being builtwas being builtwas builtis builthas been builtwill be builtwhich is being builtwhich was being builtwhich was builtthat is builtthat has been builtthat will be builtbeing builtbeing builtbuiltbuiltbuiltto be built2021/4/1351.The man who is telling the news is our headmaster.2

8、021/4/1362. Have you visited the factory which lies at the foot of the mountain?lying2021/4/137用分词该写句子1. Do you know the boy who is reading in the room?2. Did you read the book which was written by me?3. The teacher had to correct the mistakes which were made by the students.4. The road which is bei

9、ng built will be used next week.5. The man who gave us the lecture was a famous scientist.Do you know the boy reading in the room?Did you read the book written by me?The teacher had to correct the mistakes made by the students.The road being built will be used next week.The man giving us the lecture

10、 was a famous scientist.2021/4/138不定式在句中的作用Soon our respected and beloved leaders entered the banquet hall.练习你看过张艺谋导演的电影吗？Have you seen any films directed by Zhang Yimou?定语 你认识那个站在树下的男人吗？ Do you know the man standing under the tree?现在分词作定语表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成。分词的用法2021/4/139They built a highway. The high

11、way leads into the mountains.They built a highway leading (which leads) into the mountains.定语Combine the following sentences with participle.The book is of great help to me. It was recommended by our teacher.The book recommended ( which was recommended) by our teacher is of great help to me.Practice

12、2021/4/1310 1. 正在举行的会议很重要。 The meeting being held is very important. 2. 你能告诉我正在上演的电影的名字吗？ Could you tell me the name of the film being shown? 3. 老师正在读学生写的调查报告。 The teacher is reading the reports written by the students. 定语注意： having done 不做定语，现在分词不能表示将要和已经发生的动作Practice2021/4/1311将下列句子变成定语从句，再变成分词作定语 练习2021/4/13121.The pen is in my drawer. I bought the pen yesterday.2.The teacher is going to give us a lecture. She talked with us on the campus just now. 3.We visited the factory. The factory produces car parts.4.The students are from the States. They ar