Languageinuse 精品获奖-完整版获奖课件

1、Unit 3Language in useModule 3 Life now and then1. To summarise and consolidate the use of adjectives and adverbs2. To summarise and consolidate the use of comparative degree and superlative degreeObjectives形容词&副词1. People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.2. But peo

2、ple dont take as much exercise as they used to.3. More people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.4. We eat better and we live longer.ObserveAre you familiar with these sentences? They are all from this module.5. Mum, do you think that life is better today than in the past?6. Some peopl

3、e think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today.7. And they sometimes work harder.8. Do people work as hard as they did fifty years ago?9. I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike.10. My daughter is really lucky.11. But some of the shows are too noisy for me.1. People are _ (weal

4、thy) today, and they live _ (long) than they did in the past.2. But people dont take _ much exercise _ they used to.3. More people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes _ (little).4. We eat _ (well) and we live _ (long).5. Mum, do you think that life is _ (good) today than in the past?wealthie

5、rlongeras aslessbetterlongerbetter6. Some people think life in the past was _ (simple) and _ (healthy) than today.7. And they _ work _ (hard).8. Do people work _ hard _ they did fifty years ago?9. I went _ on foot or sometimes by bike.10. My daughter is _ (real) lucky.11. But some of the shows are t

6、oo _ (noise) for me.simplerhealthiersometimesharderasaseverywherereallynoisy形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。如：tidy, rich, cheap, early 等。在句中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。形容词的用法作定语，常置于被修饰词的前面 He is a good actor. 2. 作表语，置于连系动词后面 The baby is still asleep. Will you please make less noise? 宝宝还在睡觉，你小声点好吗？3. 作宾

7、语补足语，置于宾语后面 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备了吗？形容词在句中的作用及位置 alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep等表语形容词作定语需后置。Who is the greatest man alive?谁是当今最伟大的人物？The baby still asleep might be awake very soon.还在熟睡的婴儿可能马上就会醒来。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？ I have something important to tell you.

8、 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film? 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。 away，long，wide，high，deep，old等词附有数量词语说明时需后置。The road is about 50 metres wide.这条路大约50米宽。The river is 30 metr

9、es deep.这条河30米深。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？ 形容词+介词短语或不定式短语作定语需后置。He is a man full of energy.他是一个充满活力的人。The music pleasant to listen to interests me.这动听的音乐使我感兴趣。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？ 用and或or连接的两个意义相反的形容词作定语需后置。She has a family, happy and rich.他有一个幸福美满的家庭。A country, big or small, should be equal.国不论大小应该

10、平等。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？ 形容词作表语位于连系动词之后。The weather here is very pleasant.这里的天气很宜人。Your mother looks very well.你妈妈看起来很健康。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？形容词作宾语补足语，位于宾语之后。The news made her mother very angry.这消息使她妈很生气。I found the story very interesting.我觉得这个故事很有趣。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？ 形容词或形容词词组作状语使用时，可房子句首

11、、句中或句尾。Tired and hungry, he returned home.他又累又饿地回到家里。He went home, full of fear.他满心恐惧地回到家里。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？a big round black new wooden French table一张新的大而圆的法国黑色木桌子。a famous German medical school一所德国著名的医学院 some green eating apples 一些绿色食用的苹果a beautiful little young British policemen这些年轻高大的英国警察a

12、 pretty purple silk dress the boys little nice red toy仔细观察下面例子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？多个形容词修饰名词的大体顺序是：限定 描绘 大(小) 长 (短) 高 (低) 形状 年龄 新 (旧) 老 (少) 颜色 国籍 出处 材料 作用 类别等 +名词下面顺口溜有助于你记忆：品大新形色国料副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、 全句或名词词组及句子的词。常用的有：ago，before，now，then，soon, already，yet, here, there, up, down, above, below, inside, outs

13、ide, where, very, much, so, too, quite, enough, easily, quietly, also, too, only等。在句中用作状语、表语、定语、宾补等成分。 副词的用法Our school is very beautiful.我们的学校非常美丽。It was rather hot that day.He studies much harder now.他现在学习更努力了。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？副词修饰形容词、副词时，放在它所修饰的词的前面。副词在句中的作用及位置I dont know him well enough.我不够了解他。T

14、he book is easy enough for kids.这本书对孩子来说够容易了。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？enough作为副词总是置于被修饰的形容词或副词后。We havent enough food for you.= We havent food enough for you.我们没有足够的事物分给你们。enough作为形容词时可位于名词前或者名词后。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？频度副词、程度副词可放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实意动词之前。 He always goes to school on foot. 他总是步行上学。 She has never

15、been to Beijing. 她从没有去过北京。 He can hardly say a word. 他几乎一言不发。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？They stayed at home last night.昨晚他们在家。Last night (时间副词) they stayed at home (地点副词).Theyll come back soon.他们不久将会回来。时间副词和地点副词一般位于句尾。如两种副词同时出现，则地点副词放在时间副词之前，也可将时间副词放在句首。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？He carefully does his work.他认真地做他的工作。

16、He does his work carefully.Please listen carefully. 请认真地听讲。Please listen to me carefully.请认真地听我讲。方式副词修饰及物动词可在及物动词前或宾语后，修饰不及物动词在修饰的动词后或在介词+宾语后。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？The people here are very friendly.这里的人都很友好。They live on the floor below.他们住在下一层楼。副词作定语，一般放在被修饰的名词后。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？The light is still on.电

17、灯还在亮着。Her office is just above.他的办公室就在上面。副词作表语表示位置，位于系动词后。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？Im pleased to see you back.看到你回来我很高兴。We saw her off two days ago.两天前我们为她送行。副词作宾语补足语位于宾语后。形容词比较级、最高级的构成构成原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er, -esttall longtallerlonger tallest longest以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r,-stfine latefinerlater finest latest重读闭音节词且词

18、尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-er, -estbigthinbiggerthinner biggest thinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”再加-er, -est easy friendlyeasierfriendlier easiest friendliest多音节和部分双音节，在原级前加more, mostinteresting more interesting most interesting规则变化：不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastmany/muc

19、hmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/ furthestold older/ elderoldest/ eldest1. 规则变化： 1) 单音节的词在词尾直接加-er/-est，例如： near nearer/ nearest hard harder/ hardest 2) 部分双音节和多音节的词在词前加more/most，例如： carefully more/ most carefully warmly more/ most warmly副词比较级、最高级的构成2. 常用不规则变化为：原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworsewors

20、tmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthestThe story gets more and more exciting.故事变得越来越激动人心。Our lives are getting better and better.我们的生活越来越好。比较级的句型. 常用的比较级句型：1. 比较级+than，表示“比更”2. 比较级+ and + 比较级，表示“越来越”3. The + 比较级， the+比较级，表示“越越”Health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更重要。H

21、e got up earlier than I did this morning.今天早上他起得比我早。The more time you spend on it, the greater progress you will make.你在这上面花的时间越多，你的进步就会越大。The more he talked, the more excited he grew.他越说越激动。同级比较一般采用as as句型，否定句可以用not so/asas表示。例如：He is as tall as his father.他和他父亲一样高。She is as busy as before.她和过去一样忙。

22、I get up not so early as you.我不如你起得早。最高级的句型1. the + 最高级 + of/ in.常用的最高级表达： Jim is the tallest of the three.吉姆是三个人中最高的。He is the most diligent student in his class.他是班上最勤奋的学生。2. 选择疑问句It is the most interesting book I have ever read.这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书。3. the + 最高级 + 定语从句Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Bi

23、ll?汤姆、杰克和比尔，谁个子最高？比较级和最高级的修饰语应置于其所修饰的形容词或副词之前。常见的比较级修饰语有much, still, a lot, even, far等。例如：This is by far the most expensive bag in the shop.这是目前这家商店里最贵的包。常见的最高级修饰语有almost, by far, far, much等。例如：He worked much harder than then.那时他工作要努力得多。比较级和最高级的修饰语以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。Complete the passage with the

24、 correct form of the words in brackets.1P22 For many people, life is a lot (1) _ (easy) today. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting (2) _ (healthy) and living (3) _ (long). But communication is changing (4) _ (fast) of all. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate (5) _ (e

25、asily) than ever before with friends all over the world.easierhealthierlonger (the) fastest more easilygoodfit more crowdedworse Not all the changes are (6) _ (good) ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they are not as (7) _ (fit) as they were. Increasing traffic makes the roads

26、(8) _ (crowded) than ever, and it also makes pollution (9) _ (bad). We must all work harder to reduce pollution.Work in pairs. Look at the two pictures and talk about how the town has changed. Use the words in the box to help you.2P22big buildings busy house modern more shop street tall traffic tree

27、1. There are more cars in the street today than it was 50 years ago.2. The buildings are much taller, much more beautiful and much newer. 3. The streets are much wider.4. The environment is much better. 5. I can see people are much busier than before.6. The life is much better than before.7. There a

28、re more shops than before.Sample answer:Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.3P23 heat more than seldom spare speak up1. We _ have time to go on holiday.2. We do not have much _ time because we have important exams this year.3. Never go out in the _ of the day without a ha

29、t.4. You have to _ because the students in the back cannot hear you.5. Mr Smith is _ a teacher. Most of his pupils think of him as their friend.seldomspareheatspeak up more thanRead the email and find three examples that show life was harder in the past than it is today.4P23Read the email again. Fin

30、d sentences and write examples.5P241. People lived in very small houses, very close to each other, with no space for children to play.2. _ _3. _ _ _The pollution from factories filled the air. People put their rubbish outside in the streets.Many children started work in factories when they were only

31、 four or five years old. They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money. Many were hurt in accidents with machines.Listen and complete the table.6P24Grandmother Mother Age to start schoolAge to start workAge to get marriedNumber of childrenAge to stop working8 years old6 year

32、s old22 years old14 years old18 years old24 years old four children one child50 years old55 years oldWrite a passage comparing the lives of the speakers grandmother and mother in Activity 6.7P24 The speakers grandmother and mother have lived very different lives. Her grandmother had a much bigger fa

33、milyAdjective: used for describing a noun or pronoun.Adverb: used for describing a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a whole sentence. Reflection单项选择。1. You look _ today. Yes. I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show. A. easy B. warm C. tired D. smart2. Fishing with Dad was so _ for lit

34、tle Sam that he almost fell asleep. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring3. Is the child any better today? I think so. His temperature seems now. A. high B. normal C. low D. special4. My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily5. The city

35、 of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists. A. especially B. generally C. probably6. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _ understand English radio programs. A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily7. We arrived at the station too early and had _ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D.