过去分词作定语PPT

1、关于过去分词作定语第一张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月 Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.Past Participle Past Participle as the Attribute as the predicative terrified people 1.reserved seats 2.polluted water 3.a crowded room 4.a pleased winner 5.people who are terrifiedseats which are reservedwat

2、er that is polluteda room that is crowdeda winner who is pleased第二张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月Past Participle Past Participleas the Predicative as the Attribute1. children who 1. look astonished 2. a vase that is broken 2.3. a door that is closed 3.4. the audience who feel tired 4.5. an animal that is trap

3、ped 5.astonished children a broken vasea closed doorthe tired audiencea trapped animal第三张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月Grammar一、过去分词作定语1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。 eg：a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 an injured finger 一个受伤的手指 a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。

4、e.g.：spoken English 英语口语 written exercises 书面练习第四张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳the advanced countries 发达国家 drunken man 一个醉鬼a returned student 一名留学生 a retired teacher 一名退休教师an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯 by-gone days 过去的岁月第五张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月2、

5、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和或完成意义。 e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。e.g.：The books written by Lu Xun are popular鲁迅写的书很受欢迎We11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。第六张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月Prac

6、tice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses.1） He told us of the great wrong done to him.= He told us of the great wrong _ to him. which had been done注：本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。第七张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月2） The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country _ .which has d

7、eveloped注：本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。3） Have you noticed the bridge being built there?= Have you noticed the bridge _ there?which is being built注：本句中的过去分词作定语，表示被动的动作正在进行。第八张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月二、过去分词作表语1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。 e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech 听了他的发言，在场的

8、所有人都很振奋。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。第九张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别： 过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作的承受者。 e.g.：This shop is now closed 这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态) This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday 这家商店每天6点关门。(动作） 第十张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月Exercises第十一张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月练习一 单句改错They

9、 were all amusing at what he said.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.The situation was a bit discouraged.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.第十二张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月练习二 句型转换A thief stole the goat that was tired t

10、o the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tireddressed in red2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.= The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.第十三张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _ _, was neve

11、r rebuilt. burnt down in the sixteenth century4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games. lost第十四张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year. = The project, _ _, was construc

12、ted in only 2 year. designed by the Chinese engineers第十五张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.1. 丢了钱他自责不已。He _ about losing the money.2、你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？ Why do you always _ ? Do you sleep well these days?3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。 I _ th

13、e film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.got blamedlook so tiredwas disappointed with第十六张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film star5.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。 The children _ going to the zoo6.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒. His wound _ a new viruswas shockedare re

14、ally excited aboutbecame infected with第十七张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known高考链接B解析：答案B。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。第十八张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded高考链接A解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。第十九张，PPT共二十一页，创作于2022年6月3. Dont use words, expressions, or ph