福建省泉州市第十六中学2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the2- I have heard Mr. Morgan wi

2、ll be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boarding3There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDw

3、hen4The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened5She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor6Playing with their peers, childre

4、n learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct7What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded8There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate B

5、to indicate Cindicated Dindicating9It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor10So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get ca

6、ught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that11We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest12Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and he

7、lped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized13He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise14- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm

8、 not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont15I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised16A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her ba

9、bys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly17As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /18Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas r

10、epaid19The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly20What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

11、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Gift of LifeMost couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with flowers or chocolates.But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesturethe gift of life.Each sacrifice has enabled their loved ones to live full and active lives again after serious illness

12、.ID Do THE SAME FORHERMichele Johnson，53，has been married to Gay，57，for 26 years.With her husband suffering from a congenital(先天性的)kidney condition，in 2013 Michele gave him one of hem.Gay said:“I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis(透析)machine.I had no quality of life at all.However，I felt great as

13、soon as I woke up after the operation.I told her Id do the same for her.”I LOVE BRENDA TO BITSBrenda Green，62，met her husband Keith，63，when she was 24 and they married five years later.When Brenda was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant，she cried.Igive you mine.”Keith said without hes

14、itation.“Brenda is my wife and I love her to bits.”MY WIFES MY HEROStephen Heavyside，61，and wife Patricia，62，have been married for 40 years.Stephen said:“I was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago.Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney.This has brought us even cl

15、oser.”He said“Patricias gift changed my life.She is my hero.”DECISION WAS EASYAnna Stevens，48，and husband Gary，53，of Watford，Herts，have been wed for 23 years.Anna donated a kidney to her husband.She said of the transplant:“It was the easiest decision Ive ever made.”Gary said.“Theres only two words t

16、hat I can use to describe her: My angel.”1、How was Michele Johnsons husband before the operation?AHe suddenly suffered from kidney disease.BHe had to be on dialysis a long time.CHe didnt want to live any longer.DHe felt great in spite of the sickness.2、Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his

17、hero?AThey had been married for a long time.BThey had got along well with each other.CShe took good care of him after he got ill.DHe recovered because of his wifes gift.3、What can we know about the four couples?AFour wives donated their kidneys to their husbands.BThey had all been married more than

18、20 years.CThe patients suffered from congenital kidney disease.DThey demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates.22（8分）Researchers say public mistrust of vaccines（疫苗）is causing diseases like measles（麻疹）and yellow fever to spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust can lead to people

19、 refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause diseases to spread quickly, they warmed.But the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide for vaccinating children against disease.The researchers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on whether vaccine

20、s are important, safe and effective. The survey showed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the second highest level of confidence. Europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population questioned the safety

21、 of vaccines.Heidi Larson is with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines（乙型肝炎疫苗）and t

22、he disease multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化症）. But she said scientists found no linkage between the two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1 influenza（甲型H1N1流感）outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were

23、 sold or destroyed.The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The disease has already killed hundreds of people in the area. The World Health Organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in both countries.

24、“If everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country,” said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.1、The author develops the Paragraph 1 mainly _.Aby telling experiences Bby giving instructionsCby offering descriptions Dby analyzing cause and effect2、T

25、he underlined words “The disease” in the last paragraph probably refer to _.Ameasles Byellow feverCH1N1 influenza Dmultiple sclerosis3、Mistrust of vaccines in France was driven by the following reasons except _.Amedia reports of problems linked to vaccinesBpublic reaction to the H1N1 influenza outbr

26、eak fears in 2009Cconnections between hepatitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosisDmost of the doses of the vaccine were sold or disposed of by the French government4、Mosala Mireilles attitude towards the yellow fever vaccination program is _.AExpectant BSkepticalCCritical DCautious23（8分）

27、 At 9: 30 a. m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that Id already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups,” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9: 52 a. m. ! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”These updates were sent via

28、 Moment, an app that tracks my screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or

29、taking his dogs for a walk.“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone,” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his sc

30、reen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and Id go and do something else. It was like a little angel on my shoulder pushing me in the right direction,” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made

31、 Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.Beside, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $ 7. 99 a month.“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I

32、 am present in my day-to-day life,” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”, the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.1、What does the inspiration of Moment come from?AThe creators own experience.BThe sound

33、 made by honey bees.CComplaints from family members.DThe widespread digital addiction.2、What does Moment do at the expected screen time?AMonitor the screen and keep a record.BMake a noise to remind the user.CTurn off the phone immediately.DForce the user to take a rest.3、What does the author intend

34、to do in Paragraph 4?APersuade readers to buy the app.BProvide readers with some advice.CRecommend a coach to the readers.DIntroduce more information of the app.4、In which part of a website will you find this text?AFashion and Business.BSports and Entertainment.CHealth and Lifestyle.DArt and Design.

35、24（8分） The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength-even higher than todays professional athletes. Thats according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives

36、of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that

37、 responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary mal

38、e bones, the researchers said-and thats a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(农耕的) one, changes can be observed in the stru

39、cture of the shinbone(胫骨)- and these changes were much more evident in men.However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. By analyzing the bones of living people a

40、nd comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that womens leg strength hasnt changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strengt

41、h 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers(桨手), and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.1、What does the study tell about prehistoric women?AThey were stronger than men.BThey had lighter bones than men.CThey did tough tasks as the men.DThey spent most time staying at home.2、What

42、problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?AThey lacked enough comparison.BThey only studied men s bones.CThey focused little on bones.DThey ignored the lifestyles.3、What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 3 refer to?ABones structure.BBones thickness.CBones response to stress.DBo

43、nes stress from hard labor.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIts still hard to explain our ancestors lifestyle.BPrehistoric women went through much suffering.CWomens arms have become much stronger over time.DPrehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females.25（10分）Today we think of

44、 Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than

45、once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous sto

46、ries. His long time political opponent Stephen ADouglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns

47、saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him

48、. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “Whats the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbor asked. “The same thing thats the matter with the whole world,” Lincoln answered. “I have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One c

49、annot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.1、When Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jo

50、kes and stories?AHe wanted to satisfy the judges desire for jokes.BHe wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.CHe wanted to relieve his pressure.DHe wanted to impress the jury.2、What might be Douglas attitude towards Lincolns humorous stories?AAppreciative. BAnnoyed.CConcerned. DSurprised.3、Whats the

51、 purpose of the text?ATo educate. BTo inform.CTo persuade. DTo entertain.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Abbaye,a master artist, was ready to retire in 112. One day, Bartoli, a rich Italian me

52、rchant, 1 him saying, Could you_my portrait on my banquet room wall? Its 20 feet tall.”“Im ready to retire, Abbaye shook his head,“so Im not 2 ”But seeing the disappointment in Bartolis eyes, he_4his mind, Well, theres a possibility if you can find it in your 3 to allow me to explore the 4 f my abil

53、ities. Furthermore, already I can see your 5 .So I insistthat while l work your portrait stay 6 even from you!”“No problem, Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was 7 ，Anything you wish, but it must look realistic”Immediately the master artist 8 a high curtain in front of the wall, -through which Ba

54、rtoli couldnt see at all.A week passed. How is it coming? asked the 9 Bartoli.“Its coming quite well. You see, a masterpiece 10 quite a while at least.” Abbaye answered from behind the_Another three, four weeks passed and 11 half a year went by. Bartoli lost his 12 “Today I must see it! he shouted.S

55、tepping from behind the curtain_surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly, Thats fine.You needed only to request it.” And he 13 aside the 20 - foot curtain.Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth _open. He was obviously so angry that his eyes 14 red. So what was wrong? Abbaye had draw

56、n to his hearts 15 for 20 feet tall. Perhaps Bartoli couldnt tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.1、Asent forBthought ofClaughed atDheard from2、AfixBmakeCpaintDrepair3、ApossibleBfreeCreliableDavailable4、AformedBchangedCgotDinsisted5、AheartBmindCroomDbrain6、Achalle

57、ngesBlimitsCcontrolDconfidence7、AfigureBportraitCimageDmasterpiece8、AsafeBlonelyCprivateDcool9、AterribleBcommonCfunnyDstrange10、AbroughtBdecoratedChungDbought11、AhopefulBanxiousCseriousDcareful12、AaffordsBspendsCcostsDtakes13、AwallBcurtainCpictureDladder .14、Ain totalBobviouslyCeventuallyDabove all1

58、5、AmoneyBmoodCtemperDtaste16、Aas ifBeven ifCnow thatDin case17、AsetBpulledCleftDstood18、AfeltBremainedCkeptDfell19、AchangedBshowedCfoundDturned20、AcontentBconfidenceCpowerDdesign第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A new football competition，Man V Fat，has been organize recently i

59、n England1 (judge) from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat. They can only win when they score or lose 2(pound) after each gameSo，the aim of this competition is 3(get) overweight men to do regular exerciseJay Ali，a bank manager，4(find) it a brilliant ideaHe said，

60、“I dont want to go to weight loss classes in 5almost all participants are womenAnd I dont want to play football with my friends who are all 6 (fat)than me，so this gives me the perfect opportunity to exercise with guys who are the same7 meHere，no one judges me，so I dont have to get8(embarrass)”Mr Sha