高考英语语法精品教案：专题8情态动词和虚拟语气

1、情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等,是中学英语语法的 重点,也是高考的热点,是单项填空必考的一个学问点；情态动词 在近五年高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示估计和可能性的用 法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词表达“情感、态度、语气等”；情态动词表示“必要性 ”等方面的用法；虚拟语气的考点主要集中在 名词性从句、条件句中的用法,以及错综条件句中虚拟语气的应 用；一、 情态动词表估计的用法情态动词意语气句式语例句备注must 义可能肯定境A：对现在的行为或状态的推一对Look,测：定性最句具may/mightmight大体someone is must/may/might/can/couldco

2、ming. do 对过去的行为或状态可可能肯定事可能性小于 may实Who can it 的推测：能性较句、1 / 39 can/could could可小,否定的be. B: It must/may/might/can/could may be our have done 尤其句 可判mightheadmaster. 能不 断A: It can t 最不be him. He 确定疑问has gone to Shanghai. B: 可能性小于 can能It must be 句、有否定Mr. Wang. He looks 句 不like our 可headmaster. That may 能

3、、not be true. couldHe 有时couldnt 也用have 于肯discovered 定句 the truth. 肯定时句会2 / 39 情 态 动意义 语气句式 语境 例句备注词should 应理 论Its 8 常表示在一段/ought 该 ,oclock now. 时间内可能发上to 理应He should be 生的事或某人in the office now. 的期望；一般Hi, Mum. 句末有时间状Im on the 语,或有语境bus. I should 示意；所表示be home in about ten 的推测发生的minutes. 可能性很大；留意： sho

4、uld ought to表示估计是高考考查的重点和难点；如：When can I come for the photos？I need them tomorrow afternoon.They _ be ready by 12：00. Acan Bshould C might D need 【解读】 B A 项表示估计常常用于否定句和疑问句中；C 项 表示估计语气不太确定；should 意为 “按理说,理应 ”,既回答了顾客的询问,不失礼貌,又为照片有可能尚未洗好,顾客到时取不到留下了回旋的余地,表达了店主的精明与用词经过认真推敲；3 / 39 二、情态动词的其他用法 1can, could,

5、 may, might 情态动词意义例句备注can/could 才能I can see could表示泛指过去的某some birds 一才能；表示过去有才能flying in the 并且胜利地做了某事,通sky. Could the 常用was/were able to girl read do,相当于managed to before she do/succeeded in went to doing ；如： Because he school. practised hard, he was able to pass the driving test. 情态动词意义例句备注can/cou

6、ld 允许Can/May I have can与could 、 may与 有 时a look at your might不表时态差异,只可与photos ？是 语 气 上 的 差 别 ,may 互could/might比 can/may换 更委婉；留意在回答时不4 / 39 恳求Can/Could you 能用 could/ might；lend me a hand ？ Yes, I can. 情态动词意义例句备注与could 、 may与may/might 答应或You may take can恳求this if you like. might不表时态差异,只May/Might I ask

7、for a photo 是 语 气 上 的 差 别 ,of your baby？could/might比 can/may更委婉；留意在回答时不能用 could/ might；2.must, should 情 态意义 例句备注动词must 必需 We must help each other must 表示主观to overcome the 意志, have to 表difficulties. Must I finish the work today ？No, you neednt/you dont have to./Yes, you must. 5 / 39 示 客 观 ； 如 ：They h

8、ad to speed up, for the weather turned You mustnt take photos terrible. Must here, and it is forbidden. I/we？的否定回答 不 能 用mustnt ；偏要 硬要 非要Why must you always 表示与说话人愿望interrupt me？相反及不耐烦；Can I borrow your car, Mum？If you must. 情态意义例句备注动词should 应当 常 You should be polite to ought to 的 否 定与 the old. 式 ： o

9、ught not oughtto tooughtnt to ；通用 疑 问 式：Ought to 竟然 It is strange that he 表示惊奇、意外等should react in this way. 语气；万一 Should anyone phone, 用于 if 从句中强调tell them I will call back 6 / 39 “万一 ”,或用于虚later. If anyone 拟语气；should phone If I should go there tomorrow, I would go to see her. 3. need, dare 情 态例句留意事

10、项动词need I neednt go at need 可以作实义动词,用于once. 各种句式；如： I need to go at Need you go once.I dont need to go at at once？Yes,I once. Do you need to go at must. /No, I once ？ Yes , I do.need 作neednt. 情态动词常用于否定、疑问或条件句中；dare He darent dare 和 need 一样,既可以作情 态动词,也可用作实义动词；用 作情态动词时,主要用于否定 句、疑问句和条件句；用作实义cross the r

11、iver. How dare you say that to me？动词时,可用于各种句式；如：7 / 39 He didnt dare to go out alone at night. 在否定句中 to 有时可省略 4.shall/will/would 情 态意义例句备注动词shall 表 示征询意Shall I help you？用 于 第见；一 、 第三 人 称疑 问 句中；表示说话人 的意愿,有“ 命 令 , 允 诺,警告,决 心 ” 等 意You shall do as I say. 命令 用 于 第You shall have the book 二 、 第tomorrow. 承诺

12、 三人If you dont get out, I shall 称；knock you down. 警告 思；4.shall/will/would 8 / 39 情态动词 意义 例句 备注will/would 表示 I will do everything 意愿 for you. None is so blind as those who wont see. 表请Will/ Would you 用 于 疑 问 句 中 ；求please close the would 更委婉window ？表示Fish will die without used to 表示与现在某种water. Every t

13、ime 的情形相反,表示倾向she was in trouble ,“过去如此而现在不或习she would turn to him 再这样 ”；其后既可for help. would指过惯性去某一段时间的情形,接表动作的动词,动作常与表示过去的时间状也可接表状态的动语连用,意为“ 总是,词 ； 如 ： There 总会 ” ,后面只能接动used to be an apple tree in front 作性的动词； of the house. 4.shall/will/would 情态动词意义例句备注9 / 39 will/would 表 示 功 能 能 ,行 表 示 推 测 可 能 、

14、大 概 If you dont have a 与否定词连用常pen, a pencil will 表示“拒绝”；do.We tried the door again , but it wouldnt open. This will be the house you are looking for. I would be about ten when my father left home. 二、 情态动词 have done 情态动词意义例句备注must have 一 定 肯 定You 对 过 去 的 事 情cant/couldnt 的估计done；句 ； 可 能have met my may

15、/might 肯 定 句 和grandmother. have done ；否 定 句 ；She died can/could have done 可 能 疑 问before you were born. 句 和 否 定句 10 / 39 might have 本 来 可 能He might 与 过 去 事 实 相done; 做 而 未have given you 反的虚拟表达more help, even couldhave 做；本可以though he was done ； would have done 做 而 未very busy.We 做；原来会 做 而 未 做could have

16、walked there, and it was so 情态动词意义near. 例句备注should/ought 本应该Your brother 表示批评to have done 做 而 未has failed 做English exam again. You ought to have given him more help. neednt have 本 不 需 要You neednt done 做 但 却have wakened 做了me up; I dont have to go to work today. 四、虚拟语气11 / 39 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、

17、愿 望、怀疑或估计；1虚拟语气在条件句中的用法与现在事实相if 从句主句主语if 主 语 动反词过去式should/would/could/might动词原形主语与过去事实相If 主 语 反had过去分词should/would/could/might have 过去分词1 if 主语动词过去式2if 主 语 与将来事实相were to 动词主语反原形should/would/could/ might 动词原形3 if 主语should 动 词 原形If it were to rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car. 假如明天下雨的话,我就不开车了；明

18、天的情形仍不知道 12 / 39 If I had done it in time, I should have had a good time. 如果我准时做的话,日子就好过多了；留意：惋惜当时没能准时做 1 主句中的should通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称；2 条件句中假如动词是be ,其过去式全部人称的单复数都可用were ；在第一、三人称单数的口语中,可用was 代替 were ；但在if I were you 中,不能说成 if I was you；3 当条件从句的行为与主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一样时,主从句中动词的形式要依据它所标示的时间作出相应的调整,这就是

19、所谓的 “错综条件虚拟语气 ”；如：If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.假如他们以前努力学习的话,现在干得就会简单些了；If he had not taken my advice, he wouldnt do it much better like this.假如他不听我的建议,他就不会干得这么好了；4 在条件句中,假如有were, had, should 等,就可省略 if ,但应留意把 were, had, should等提到从句主语之前；如：If he were to come, I would join him i

20、n the discussion. Were he to come, I would join him in the discussion. 假如他来,我将和他一道参与争论；5 有些虚拟条件句没有从句,虚拟条件句是通过上下文或介词短13 / 39 语表示出来的；如：But for air and water, there would be no life on the earth. 要是没有空气和水,地球上就没有生命；介词短语 but for供应了虚拟条件 With your help, we might finish the plan earlier. 要是有你的帮忙,我们就可以早些完成任务

21、；介词短语 with your help 充当虚拟条件句 2虚拟语气在 wish 从句中的用法专题八 正面解读宾语从句 愿望现在不能实现的愿主语动词过去式望I wish 主语 had过去分词过去不能实现的愿望将来不能实现的愿主语 would/might动词原形现在 望I wish I were a doctor. 我期望我是个医生就好了；I wish that the rain would stop. 我期望雨能停下来； 将来 I wish that he had not made so much fuss about it. 我期望他不要把事情搞大了；过去 3虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用14

22、 / 39 1 在 insist； command , order； demand , request,require ,desire ；advise, propose, suggest ,recommend 等表示“命令、要求、建议”的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气；如：He suggests that she should leave the house at once.他要她立刻离开这所房子；He proposed that we should deal with the problem by the view of development. 他建议我们应当用进展的眼光处理这个问题；

23、2 与 上 述 动 词 相 对 应 的 名 词 suggestion, order, demand , proposal 等后的表语从句、同位语从句中也要使用虚拟语气 should可省略 ；如：My proposal is that we should set a deadline for handing in the plan.我的建议是为这个方案设定一个上交的期限；3 在It be suggested ordered, demanded, proposed, that 结构中,主语从句中也要使用虚拟语气；如：Its required that every student be on tim

24、e for school. 要求每个同学准时到校；4 在 do you suggest/recommend“用在特殊疑问句中作插入语should动词原形 ”的形式,时,句子的动词也使用虚拟语气,即其中 should 可以省略；如：15 / 39 What type of computer do you recommend/ suggest we should buy.你建议我们买什么类型的电脑呢？5 在 Its necessary , essential, important, strange, natural 等形容词that 从句或 Its a pity ,a shame 等名词that

25、从句中,谓语动词可以使用should do ；如：It is necessary that the badly wounded man should be treated immediately. 这位重伤员必需立刻治疗；Its a pity that you should be so careless. 你竟然如此马虎,真是惋惜；4虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法在 as if/though引导的状语从句中,谓语动词用过去式表示与现在相反的情形；用过去完成式,表示与过去相反的情形等；其 变化与 wish 后的宾语从句的变化相同；如：Ive loved you as if you were my r

26、elative. 我始终爱你似乎你是我的亲人；5虚拟语气在其他一些句型中的用法 1 Its high time that- 从句中,谓语动词可以使用过去式,也 should 动词原形；表示 “早该 了”,其中 should 不行省 可使用 略；如：Its high time we got up/should get up. 我们早该起床了；2 would rather 从句中,谓语动词用过去式表示与现在或将来16 / 39 的情形相反；用过去完成式,表示与过去的情形相反；如：3 I would rather you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来；if only 要是 多好啊；如

27、：If only you hadnt offended him. 你当时不惹他就好了；If only he could come tomorrow. 他明天能来就好了；4 其他一些表示希望的句型；如：May you succeed ！祝你胜利！Long live the Peoples Republic of China. 中华人民共和国万岁！1. 【误】 The streets are all dry; it mustnt have rained last night. night. 【正】 The streets are all dry; it cant have rained last

28、【解读】 对某一事实的否定估计不能用 must ,而要用 cant 或 couldnt 表示“不行能 ”；2【误】 I didnt see Mary at the meeting yesterday. She might be ill, I guess. 【正】 I didnt see Mary at the meeting yesterday. She might have been ill, I guess. 【解读】猜的事情发生在昨天,因此要用情态动词have 17 / 39 done 形式,当动词是 意；be 时,很简单忽视它的时态意义,要特殊留3【误】 He must be very

29、 friendly at times. 【正】 He can be very friendly at times. 【解读】句意为：他有时会很友好；可知此处并非对现在的状态进行估计,而是一种理论上的可能性,因此用 can；4【误】 I cant find my keys. I may/might forget them on the playground yesterday. 【正】 I cant find my keys. I may/might have left them on the playground yesterday. 【解读】表示对过去情形的估计,通常用must/may/mi

30、ght have done sth. 另外,表示 “把 遗忘在某地 ”应用动词 leave；5【误】The fire spread through the hotel quickly, but everyone could get out. 【正】The fire spread through the hotel quickly, but everyone was able to get out. 【解读】表示在过去胜利地做到了某事,确定句中通常用was/were able to do sth.；6【误】 Will I open the window for you. 【正】 Shall I

31、open the window for you. 【解读】shall 与第一、第三人称连用,表示征求看法或恳求指示,这时不行用 will ；will 通常与其次人称连用,即 Will you？18 / 39 7【误】 The plant is dead. Maybe I should give more water. 【正】 The plant is dead. Maybe I should have given more water. 【解读】依据第一句可知,植物已经死亡,所以应当是自责：本应当多浇些水的；要用 做 而未做 ”；should have done 形式表示 “本应当8【误】 H

32、adnt they saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river. 【 正 】Had they not saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river. 【正】If they had not saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river. 【解读】 当条件中含有 were, had, should 等时,可省略 if ,从而把 were, had, should提到主语之前；如条件句为否定句,就

33、只把 were, had, should 提前, not 仍放在主语之后；9【误】 If only I saw the film yesterday. 【正】 If only I had seen the film yesterday. 【解读】if only 后句子如表示过去的一种愿望,其谓语动词应用过去完成式,即 if only sb. had done sth. ；1Everyone in my class passed the exam. 19 / 39 Oh,really ？It _ difficult. Acant have been Bneednt have been Cmust

34、 be Dmightnt be 【解读】A 考查情态动词；对过去进行估计,表示“肯定不 ”应使用 cant have done ；句意为： “ 我们班上每个人都通过了考试；” “哦,真的吗？那题目肯定不难；”22022安徽卷 Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they _ just be quiet people.Amust B may Cshould D would 【解读】 B 句意为：有些人不喜爱讲话不肯定是害羞,他们可能是寂静的人；此处用may 表示“可能”之意；3Why didnt you a

35、nswer the phone last night. I _ when you called. Ahad to have slept Bhad to be sleeping Cmust have been sleeping Dmust have slept 【解读】C 由时间状语和结合语境来看,这是对过去某个时 间点正在发生事情的确定估计,再结合题意,应当是 must have been doing 结构,选 C；4When I lived with my roommates in the university, we _ often talk into the night. 20 / 39

36、 Amight B must C should D would 【解读】D这里描述的是过去常常发生的动作或过去常常做的事情 ；5This is the first time I _ my first picture with my own hands. It is time that you _ a picture for me. Atook; took Bhave taken; took Ctook; will take Dwill take; have taken 【解读】 BThis/It is the first time that中,从句的谓中,从句谓语动语动词通常用现在完成式；It

37、s high time that词通常用一般过去式 即虚拟语气 ,意为 “该是做 的时候了 ”；6Why hasnt Jack come back yet ？ _anything have happened to him.Im not sure, but I guess something_. AMay ；must have B Can；may have CMust ；may D Dare ；might have 【解读】 B 考查情态动词；在一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中表 估计常常用 can 或 could ,估计发生过的事情时情态动词后要接完 成式,只能选 B；7 It is usually

38、warm in my hometown in March, but 21 / 39 it_ be rather cold sometimes. Amust B can Cshould D would 【解读】Bcan 用在确定句中可以指 “有时会,可能会 ”,表示客观情形或规律上的可能性；句意为：三月份在我们家乡通常比较温和,但有时也会特别冷；8Liza_ well not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling. Awill B can Cmust D may 【解读】Dmay well not do sth. 意为 “很可能 不 干某事,完全 没

39、有可能干某事 ”；9Look at the floor, Tom ！_you watch TV while having a meal.AShould BCould “非得、偏CWould DMust 【解读】 Dmust 表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦要”；如：Must you make so much noise？你就非得弄出这么大声吗？10The soccer team has been doing well this season,so they _win the championship. Ashould B might C would D must 【解读】 A 此题考查情态动词；句

40、意为：这个足球队在这个季度训练得很好,因此,他们应当会赢得冠军；依据常理进行估计22 / 39 表示“应当 ”时用 should ；11When the ship sailed out from Thailand, the 16 sailors on board _ that only half of them would return again. Awill never think Bcan never think Cneednt have thought Dcouldnt have thought 【解读】D考查 “情态动词完成式”的用法；依据句意“当这艘轮船从泰国驶出的时候,船上的16

41、 名船员不会想到他们当中只有一半的人会返回 ”可知,这里表示对过去事情的否定估计,选 D；12What does the sign over there read. No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this area. Awill B shall C may D must 【解读】 B 考查情态动词的特殊用法；答句句意为：任何人在这里都不能吸烟或者是携带点燃的香烟；shall 在这里表示强制,用于法令、条约、规章中,意为“必需,应当 ”；专题八 实战演练13 Its hard to believe that such a gr

42、eedy man_ donate so much to Project Hope. Amay B need Ccan D shall 【解读】C考查情态动词的特殊用法；句意为：这么贪婪的23 / 39 人竟能为期望工程捐出这么多钱,真是难以置信！can 在这里表示 惊奇、不信任,意为 “竟然会,竟能 ”；14 For environmental reasons , we _ as well take these waste products and have them recycled. Ashould B would C might D could 【解读】C考查情态动词；所填词与as we

43、ll 构成固定搭might ,选 C；配,意思是不妨,用15We _ here at lunch time; we were delayed at the airport, though. Acould be Bshould be Cmust have been Dwould have been 【解读】 Dwould have done sth.表示与已经发生的事实相反,意思是 “原来会 但实际没有 ”；句意为：我们原来能在午餐时到达,但我们在机场被延误了；16Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. Really ？He _ th

44、e 9：00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. Acould have taken B should take Cmust have taken Dcan take 【解读】A 考查情态动词的用法；上句表示珍妮已乘坐 8点的汽车去了广州；答句句意为：她本可以坐9 点的火车去的,坐火车舒适得多,安全得多；“情态动词could 完成式 ”表示 “原来可24 / 39 以,而实际上并没有那么做”；172022四川卷 _ I take the book out. Im afraid not. AWill B M

45、ay C Must D Need 【解读】 B 考查情态动词词义辨析； may 用于一般疑问句,表示恳求；182022安徽卷 Jack described his father ,who _ a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man. Awould be Bwould have been Cmust be Dmust have been 【解读】 D 考查情态动词；句意为：杰克把他父亲描写成一个有顽强意志的人,他许多年前就肯定是一个英勇的男孩；依据many years ago 可知,是对过去事情的估计；用于条件句的虚拟语气中；would

46、 have been 多192022浙江卷 Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy_. Awould have been saved Bhad been saved Cwill be saved Dwas saved 【解读】 A 此题考查虚拟语气；依据 Had I known 提示,可知此句是虚拟语气,且与过去事实相反,故主句谓语用 would 25 / 39 have done 的形式；此外本句仍是被动,选 A；20 2022 湖南卷 You _ buy a gift ,but you

47、 can if you want to. Amust Bmustnt Chave to Ddont have to 【解读】D 考查情态动词；dont have to 意为 “ 没有必要”,符合语境；句意为：你没有必要买礼物,但假如你想买的话,你也可以买；212022陕西卷 May I take this book out of the reading room.No ,you_. You read it in here. Amightnt Bwont C neednt D mustnt 【解读】D此题考查情态动词的用法；表示“禁止；千万别做某事 ”时,要用 mustnt ；22 2022 江

48、西卷 I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it.AMust B Can CMay D Will 【解读】 A 考查情态动词的用法；句意为：我已经告知你真相了；要我一再重复吗？must 在此用于加强语气,意为“必需 吗？非得 吗？ ”23 2022江苏卷 I havent got the reference book yet,but Ill have a test on the subject next month. 26 / 39 Dont worry. You _have it by Friday. Acould Bshall Cmus

49、t Dmay 【解读】B 此题考查情态动词；当主语为其次、三人称时,情态动词 shall 表示说话人给对方命令、警告、承诺或威逼,本句表示允诺；24 2022 江苏卷 George is going to talk about the geography of his country , but Id rather he _ more on its culture. Afocus Bfocused Cwould focus Dhad focused 【解读】 B此题考查虚拟语气； would rather从句表示对现在或将来虚拟时应使用一般过去时；25 2022全国卷 Just be pati

50、ent. You _ expect the world to change so soon. Acant Bneednt cant表示“不能”,语气Cmay not Dwill not 【解读】A考查情态动词的用法；剧烈；26 2022福建卷 Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. Anot allow 27 / 39 Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow 【解读】 A 考查虚拟语气；句意为：老师们建议：

51、为了孩子们 的 安 全 , 父 母 不 应 让12 岁 以 下 的 孩 子 骑 自 行 车 去 学 校 ；recommend 意为 “建议”,其后接的宾语从句采纳虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用 “should动词原形 ”的形式, should 可以省略；27 2022 天津卷 Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed ,he arrived half an hour early. Aneednt Bwouldnt Cmustnt Dcouldnt 【解读】 A neednt have done 本没有必要做某事,实际上做了；28 2022重 庆

52、卷 You _ park here. Its an emergency exit. Awouldnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dmustnt 【解读】D 考查情态动词词义辨析；由句意“这里是紧急出口”,可知此处不答应停车,所以用 mustnt 表示“禁止,不许 ”；29 2022北京卷 Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah ,good morning. You _be Mrs. Peters. 28 / 39 Amight B must C would D

53、 can 【解读】B 此题考查情态动词；依据句子意思“你确定是Mrs. Peters 可知用 must 来表示确定估计；30 2022 山东卷 I _ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams. Ashouldnt B neednt C couldnt D mustnt 【解读】 Ashouldnt have done意为“本不应当做但实际已经做了 表达懊悔的心情 ” 1 2022潍坊第一次模拟 Why didnAlex attend the party yesterday evening.He_not have wanted to

54、 see me. Ashould Bmight Ccould Dwould 解读：考查情态动词；语意：他可能不想来见我；might have done 表示对过去一种不太确定的估计；答案：B 22022 青岛市模拟 May I tell this to my close friend. No ,you_.Never let anybody else know about it.Aneednt Bshouldnt29 / 39 Cmustnt Dcan t表 t ”可知选 C,mustn 解读：由“决不行以让其他任何人知道示“不答应,不行以 ”,语气剧烈；答案：C Mum,I am feelin

55、g tired and 3 2022杭州市教学检测sleepy now.You_so late last night. Acouldnt have stayed upBmustnt have stayed upCshouldnt have stayed upDneednt have stayed up解读：考查情态动词； shouldnt have stayed up 原来不该熬夜；couldnt have stayed up 不行能熬夜； needn t have stayed up本没有必要熬夜；依据语意可知本句是母亲批评孩子昨晚熬夜了,应选 C项；答案：C 42022 南通一模 Shop

56、ping online can save much time as you_go to a shop or walk around crowded shopping centers.Adon t have to Boughtnt to30 / 39 Cwon t Dmustnt解读：此题考查情态动词；句意为：由于不必去商店或者拥挤的购物中心,网上购物能够节约大量时间；依据句意,应选 A；答案：A 52022 青岛市联合模拟 Everyone in my class passed the exam.Oh,really ？It _difficult. Acan t have been Bneedn

57、t have beenCmust be Dmightnt be解读：考查情态动词；对过去进行估计,表示“肯定不 ”应使用 can have done；语意： 我们班上每个人都通过了考试；哦,真的吗？那题目肯定不难；答案：A 62022 济宁市第一次联考 Did you punish him for losing your digital camera.Yes,but I dont think I_.Ashould do that Cought have done that Bneed to have done so Dshould have done so 解读：考查情态动词的用法；句意为：他

58、把你的数码相机弄丢了,你惩罚他了吗？是的；但我现在认为当时我不应当 31 / 39 这样做； shouldnt have done sth.意为“ 过去不应当做某事,但实际上已做了 ”；此处否定发生了转移；答案：D 72022 合肥其次次教学检测 It _be really cold in Novermber in Hefei though we usually have warm and sunny days.Ashould Bwill Cmust Dcan 解读：考查情态动词； can 可表示常有的行为和情形,意为“有时会,时而可能”；句意为：尽管合肥十一月的时候常常很暖和,但有时候可能会

59、很冷；依据语意选 D 项；答案：D 8 2022陕 西 西 安 分 科 质 检 The well-dressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop.Strangely enough , she _have done such a thing.Awould Bmust Cshould Dmight 解读：依据题干中的 Strangely enough 可知,这里应当用should ,表示惊奇,可译为 “竟然”；答案：C 32 / 39 9 2022浙江嘉兴摸底 Mary score on the test is the highest in

60、 her class.Really ？She _have studied very hard. Amay Bought to 本Cmust Dshould 解读：may have done 可能已经 ；ought to have done 应当 ；must have done 肯定曾 ,肯定已经 ；should have done 本应当 ；句意为： 玛丽的考试成果是全班最高的；真的吗？她肯定很努力了；答案：C 安徽皖南八校其次次联考When shall we meet 102022your cousin at the station.His plane took off 2 hours ag