湖北省武汉江汉区四校联考2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesnt always /br/ happiness.AbrightBbrainCbelongDbring2、Have you seen _ movie Nice To Meet You?Yes, its _ wonderful one

2、.Aa, theBthe; aCthe; theDa; a3、Excuse me. Can you tell me _?Awhere is there a good place to liveBwhere a good place to liveCwhere is a good place to liveDwhere there is a good place to live4、Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocking5、It was raining. My father as

3、ked me a raincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDto take6、-Do you still play football?-Oh, no. I_ it for the past three years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played7、Look at the monkey a red hat. Its so cute.Aon Bto Cin Dof8、 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father lik

4、es to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor9、If you_ something, it means you write or say something in a careful and clear way.AserveBnoticeCstate10、-Its time for morning reading, but Im too tired to get up.-Remember, Jack. An hour in the_ is worth two in the evening. Amorning

5、BafternoonCdarknessDdaytime. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldnt believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone!As soon as I got to my school the next morning I 1 off my phone and asked everyone for their 2 It felt like I didnt even

6、 exist in that class any more. I wouldnt pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my 3 Luckily I didnt get 4 using it. I was pretty sure that the teacher didnt 5 that I stopped paying attention to her 6 a week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters 7 , my mom had to s

7、ign the test.It was hard to show my mom the 8 She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests. Well, at last, I showed her and she couldnt 9 it. She was angry.Weeks passed and my parents started to 10 the fact that I had a phone. They would say, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. Its

8、like you have your own little 11 now and we dont communicate as much with your phone.”I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much 12 on the phoneA week later I tried 13 a whole day without a phone. I had so much 14 because I was actually spe

9、nding time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phonesPhones really take you away from the rest of the world. Im not saying that phones are 15 and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family. My phone took awa

10、y time from my homework and from my family. I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control.1Atook Bput Cturned Dshowed2Anumbers Bnames Chelp Dhomework3Ajob Btest Cphone Dpaper4Acaught Ballowed Ctroubled Dasked5Amention Bnotice Cprevent Dpunish6Auntil Bbefore Cthough Dbecause7Acl

11、earer Beasier Cworse Dbetter8Abox Bbook Chomework Dpaper9Abelieve Breceive Csee Dachieve10Astress Bcomplain Caccept Denjoy11Asecret Bidea Cworld Ddream12Atime Bforce Cmoney Dcontrol13Astudying Bworking Cgoing Dthinking14Atrouble Bworry Cfun Dimprovement15Agood Bbad Cnecessary Duseful. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词

12、的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mo

13、untain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork.

14、 They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、 Arkansas may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the new governor，who said it had a lot of negative，unexpected resultsThe number of overweight children in the United States

15、has more than doubled in the past 20 years Being seriously overweight can lead to health problems later in life As a result， Arkansas first started the BMI program in 1public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their childrens bodymass index （BMI），a number to show whethe

16、r their weight is appropriate （合适的）Along with students BMIs，parents also received information on health risks of being overweightA study shows that obesity （肥胖）rates in Arkansas have stopped increasing since 1But not everyone supports schools in reporting students BMIsSome parents have complained th

17、eir kids worry that they are being graded on their weight， although Dr Joe Thompson， who helped plan the BMI program，gave the explanation at the start of the program，Just like a school check for vision or hearing，this is a way to raise awareness （意识）about a health risk Critics argue that telling par

18、ents their children weigh too much could hurt childrens selfesteem（自尊）Some also question whether its the role of schools to monitor students weightDr Nancy Krebs，a nutrition expert，also thinks obesity report cards arent good enoughTheyre making kids feel bad about how they are， she saysInstead of fo

19、cusing on kids BMIs，schools should provide better health and physical education classes and serve healthier foods However，supporters of the program say overweight children have had selfesteem problems before their parents get obesity report cardsDrKaren Young at Arkansas Childrens Hospital says，The

20、overweight kids are already being teased （被嘲弄）It doesnt take the letter for them to feel bad Health experts from the University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BMI program They see the program as a wakeup call for families and the letter is spurring some major action on some parents

21、Danita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavyBut since getting that first BMI report，Irie has lost nearly 100pounds and given up junk foodIt was helpful， she saidIt made me realize that we needed to do something different The BMI reports and other steps，such as limits on vending machine （自动

22、售货机）use at school，are leading to healthier studentsIf there was no BMI program，there should be other effective tools to get schools and parents involved with preventing children from becoming overweight adults2What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas？ATo make the schools realize the

23、importance of health educationBTo warn parents of health risks of overweight childrenCTo drive parents to learn more knowledge on healthDTo explain why some students gain weight quickly3DrNancy Krebs believes that Aoverweight students are usually laughed at by classmatesBschools should teach student

24、s how to lead a healthy lifeCoverweight students usually get low grades at schoolDschools should do the job to record students5 weight4The words spurring some major action on some parents in Paragraph 6 probably mean Akeeping some parents from worriesBencouraging some parents to make changesChelping

25、 some parents learn from other familiesDsupporting some parents in expressing their opinions5What does the passage mainly talk about？AWhat schools should report to parentsBHow schools can care about overweight studentsCWhy schools should help students control their weightDWhether schools should repo

26、rt students5 BMIs to parentsB14、He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life was without waves.One day, he was delivering mail as usual.When he looked up in the sky,he suddenly lost his balance.It was a little stone that tripped him

27、 up（绊倒）.He observed the stone that had embarrassed（难堪） him,finding it strange but beautiful.In his eyes,this stone was like a lost jewel（宝石）covered with dust. The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of this stones arrival,his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thoughtI

28、 can build a castle with such beautiful stones.How magnificent it will be!His ordinary life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail,but he collected every stone he could find along the way.All those dusty stones,in his eyes,glittered like diamonds.Gradually,his small bag couldnt

29、hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them.People didnt understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After collecting enough stones,he started to build his castle.During the daytime,he passed along the dreams of

30、 others;and during the nighttime,he built his own dream.No one was willing to join in.But the postman was unmoved,still happily building his castle.Because he knew,the dream and the castle only belonged to him.After 20 years of working day and night,the postmans dream castle was finally completed.It

31、 was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined.It was a miracle arising from the ordinary.This is a real story.The postmans name is Xue Waller.The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France,which is called“ideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval.”At the entrance of the stone castle,th

32、ere is a sentence“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.”1The postman felt embarrassed because he _.Alost his balance Blost his bagCdelivered mail Dfound a stone2The postmans own dream was to _Acollect stones Bdeliver mailCfind diamonds Dbuild his castle3The underlined word “glittered” in the

33、third paragraph may mean _.Ashone BcleanedCposted Dhid4. Which of the following is not true?AA little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usual.BThe postman collected every stone he would find along the way.CThe postman built his castle with the help of his family and friend

34、s.DThe postman spent twenty years building his stone castle.5The postman named Xue Waller was _.AGerman BFrenchCBritish DAmerican6From the passage we can learn that _.AThe postman had a colourful life before the accident in which he lost his balance.BThe postman gave up his job in order to built his

35、 stone castle.CThe stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewel.DThough people didnt understand him, the postman continued his dream-building a castle.C15、Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your

36、 heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.Can this small grey organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain

37、 contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your

38、 neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neu

39、rons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how

40、does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain s

41、ends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_.Areceive messages very slowly Bare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brain Dneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writ

42、er mentions computers to _ .Acompare them with the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulb Byour heart beats fasterCyou remember something Dthe structure of yo

43、ur brain changes4Which of the statements about the brain is TRUE?AThe speed of the neurons in the brain can be up to 320 kilometers per minute.BThe electricity produced by the neurons can hardly power a light bulb.CWe learn a new skill by sending the messages again and again through the brain.DAfter

44、 receiving the information, the brain send the same neurons back to your foot.5The article is mainly about _.Aall the steps when your brain learns thingsBwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isChow the brain makes people smarter than computersDthe things you can do to make your brain work fast

45、erD16、A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries

46、, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean, she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “thats because a breeze can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant

47、give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river ag

48、ain,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.1Where did the little stream aim to go?ATo the desert BTo the mountain CTo the ocean DT

49、o the air2What did the stream think when she reached a desert?AShe thought she couldnt cross the desert.BShe believed she could cross the desert.CShe thought she knew well about the desert.DShe started to worry about herself.3What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?AThe desert. BThe nature

50、. CThe breeze. DThe stream.4What did the stream do in the end?ACrossed the desert. BStopped trying. CFailed to get to the ocean. DDied.5What is the main idea of the story?AThe road to success is not always easy.BWe should do the right thing whatever others say.COur lives can be as difficult as the l

51、ittle streams.DTo succeed, we should change the way we used to be.E17、More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.While working i

52、n Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of Seven, a favorite fruit, Apple, and a cartoon character, Snow White Others had names like July and Rabbit.After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a websit

53、e(best English name. com)to help Chinese people get better English names.The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18yuan. People can also meet with

54、Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.Now, about 2, 000people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes(简历).1What does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”?

55、AWonderful BStrange CCreative DBoring2What does the underlined word “quit” in the third paragraph mean in the passage?Acared about Blooked for Cpicked up Dgave up3If you get a name from Lindsay face to face, you should pay her .A18 Yuan Bless than 18 YuanCmore than 18 Yuan Dmore or less than 18 Yuan

56、4Which of the following is NOT true about Lindsay?AHer idea came from her work experience in China.BHer website mainly helps the English-speaking people.CShe plans to provide more service for the customers.DShe can help the people to get name in two ways.5The best title of the passage is .AA hard-wo

57、rking American girlBHow to find a good English nameCDont choose English names without thinkingDAmerican girl helps to choose an English nameF18、Twenty years ago my company sent me back to school for further education. So I went back to school three years after graduating from college.I was a little

58、bit nervous, so I tried to prepare myself the best I could. I bought all my textbooks before the classes started. Then I went to the school the week before and found exactly where my classroom was. I packed my bag full of books and left early on the morning of the class to be sure that I got there o

59、n time.We all crowded into the classroom and the professor introduced himself to the class. He wrote his contact information on the blackboard and told us to write it down. I was just opening up my bag to get out a notebook when I realized that I didnt have one. I searched through my bag for a piece of paper, but I had none.I asked the student seated at the desk next to me, “Excuse me, could I borrow a piece of paper, please?” He looked at me a little strangely, but gave me several pieces. I was