裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第32课

1、裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第课Lesson32Shoppingmadeeasy购物变得很方便Whowasthethief?Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore-especiallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwh

2、enthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarres

3、ted,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirlgavehermotherafreedressonceaweek!参考译文人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈-特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的/妇女,她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一,当这位妇女走进这家商场时,里面的人比往常少,因此,侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿,她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服,把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。然后,那妇女拿过包就走出了

4、商场,根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服!【Newwordsandexpressions】(6)onceadv.1)一次(foronetime)例:IvebeentoParisonce.我去过巴黎一次。/once-twice-threetimes-例:Thegirlgavehermotherafreedressonceaweek.(一周一次)2)adv.一度,曾经,以前例:Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.人们不像以前那样诚实了。工oncelivedinAfrica.我曾经住在非洲。Thebook

5、wasoncefamous.这本书曾经很出名。atonce;immediately:rightaway立刻,马上例:Afterwork,comebackatonce!下班之后立刻回家!onceagain/oncemore例:Readthenewwordsonceagain.再重新读一遍。onceuponatime很久以前/long,longago例:Onceuponatimetherewasabeautifulprincess.很久以前有一位漂亮的公主。temptationn.诱惑temptv.怂恿,劝说或鼓励某人做某事(尤其错事,傻事)temptsbtodosthtemptsbintosth

6、/temptsbintodoingsth例:Hewastemptedintostealing.他被怂恿去偷的东西。Thewarmweathertemptedusintogoingforaswim.这种炎热天气让我非常想游泳。Shewastemptedtobearafalsewitness.她被怂恿做伪证。thetemptationofbeauty美的诱惑giveintotemptation经不住诱惑例:Icantresistthetemptationofsweets.我非常喜欢吃糖,我禁不住糖的诱惑。Inlargeshops,thetemptationtostealislargerthanbe

7、fore.在大商店里偷东西的诱惑比以前更强烈了。tempingadj.诱惑人的,令人心动的,迷人的。articlen.1)物品,东西,商品smallarticles,小商品articlesofclothing(shirts,socks,hats,coats-)toiletarticles盥洗用品2)(报刊上的)文章/例:Haveyoureadthearticleon/aboutthetrainaccidentintodayspaper?报纸上有没有读那篇关于火车事故的文章呢。3)冠词a,an,thewrapvt.包,裹wrapsthup把东两抱起来例:Iwrappedtheparcelsupa

8、ndpostedthem.我把包裹包了起来,然后寄了出去。Christmaspresentswerewrappedupintissuepaper.圣诞礼物被用玻璃纸包了起来。Theassistantwrappedthedressupasquicklyaspossible.那个售货员尽可能快的把衣服包了起来。wrapitup住嘴,安静=shutup;bequietputasockinitbewrappedupin完全被包在里;全神贯注于例:HewaswrappedupinwatchingTV.他全神贯注地看电视。simplyadv.simpleadj.简单的,朴索的(easy,plaininfo

9、rm,design)asimpletask简单的任务asimpleproblem一个简单的问题simplefood简朴的食物/asimplelife简单的生活asimplesentence简单句1)简单地(inaeasyway)例:Explainitassimplyaspossible.尽可能简单地讲这个问题。2)merely,only仅仅例:iwontmarryyousimplybecauseyoutalktoomuch.我不会嫁给你,仅仅因为你太能说话了。Thewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.那位妇女拿过

10、包就走出商场,根本就没有付钱。arrestvt.依法逮捕,拘留,扣留arrestsb逮捕某人sbbearrestedcatchsbdoing抓住正做某事seizesb热切拼命的抓住holdsb抓住(强调结果)capture捕获arresting引人注目的,醒目的/1.形容词和副词的同级比较:表示“和一样地”as+adj./adv.+as表示“不如,不及”notas/so+adj./adv.十as其adj.或adv.必须用原形例:Heisnotasenergeticasayoungman.他不是一个充满活力的年轻人。Letswalk.Itsjustasquickastakingthebus.我们

11、走路吧,和乘公共汽车是一样的快。Heisnotasbusyasbefore.他不像以前那么忙了。Wellgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.我们将尽可能的给你帮助Pleasesendustechnicaldataassoonaspossible.你尽可能快的给我技术资料。HecouldspeakEnglishasfluentlyasEnglishman.他将英文像英国人一样流利。Icantspeakso/asfastasyoucan.我说话没你那么快。Ididntdoso/aswellasIshould.我不像我应该做的那样好。/2.asas;soas结构前可以用Just,alm

12、ost,nearly,half等词表示程度。例:Shehasntbeenquitesounluckyasshepretends.她并不很像她所装作的那样倒霉。HedoesntdresshalfsostrangelyasTom.他的衣着的奇异远不如汤姆。Youaresewingnearlyasneatlyasyourmother.你的针线活差不多和你母亲一样干净利落。3.其它比较方式:例:ThereisntmuchIcandotohelphim.ThereislittleIcandotohelphim.notmuch/little修饰不可数名词)例:Hehasntgotasmuchworktod

13、oasIhave.他要干的活没有我要干的活多。HesgotlessworktodothanIhave.他干的活比我的少一些。Therewerentmanypeopleintheshop.商店里没有多少人。Therewereveryfewpeopleintheshop.商店里有很少的人。/(notmany/veryfew修饰可数名词)例:HehasntasmanybooksasIhave.他的书比我要少一些,HehasfewerbooksthanIhave.Thereisntmuchwhiskyinthisbottle,butyoucanhavesomeifyouwantit.瓶子里没有多少威斯

14、忌了,如果你想要的话你可以喝一点。Therearentmanyapplesonthetree,butyoucanpicksomeifyouwantto.树上没有多少苹果了,如果你想,你可以摘一些。Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore-especiallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.well-dressed

15、复合名词half-done做了一半的over-tired过度疲劳的happy-go-lucky无忧无虑的three-legged三条腿的/long-distance长距离的along-distancerunner长跑运动员out-and-out彻头彻尾hard-won艰难赢来的over-all全部的,包括一切over-allplan全部的计划aten-year-oldgirl一个十岁的小女孩ten-year-old十岁的ready-mad已经治好的orange-colored橘黄色的first-rate一等的;一级的OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshop

16、thanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher./OneMonday,therewerenotasmuchpeopleasusualwhenthewomancamein.thanusual比平常asusual像平常一样thanbeforeLC以前asbefore像以前一样thanever,before比以往任何时候不定式是真正的主语,it为形式主语。/Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpens

17、ivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.choose-chose-chosenchoiceft.bisn.选择(权);供选择的东西a.上等的,精选的Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.withoutpaying介+n./pron./doing(动名词逻辑主语必须与前面主语一致。)Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthatthesho

18、passistantwasherdaughter.find1)意外或偶然发生例:Look,whatIvefound.看,我发现了什么。Hewokeupandfoundhimselfinhospital.他醒来发现自己在医院里。2)发现,找回Now,everybodyishopingthatscientistscanfindthecureforAids.科学家都希望找到治疗艾滋病的方法。/Ilookedformywalleteverywhere,butIcantfindit.我到处找我的钱包,但都找不到。findout(经研究,询问)获知例:Ifoundoutthatthetrainhadlef

19、t.我发现火车已经开走了。Thedetectivefoundoutthatthegirlwasthewomansdaughter.Thegirlgavehermotherafreedressonceaweek!free1)免费的例:Thereisnosuchathingasfreelunch.天下没有免费的午餐。afreecupofcoffee一杯免费的咖啡2)自由的Aftertenyearsinprison,heisfreenow.在监狱里十年,他终于自由了。MyfatherwenttoShanghaionbusiness,Imfreenow.我父亲去上海出差了,我自由了。3)空闲的Arey

20、oufreetonight?Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?/今天晚上有空吗?你愿意和我去看电影吗?freedomn.自由fightforfreedom为了自由而战(修辞:压头晕alliteration)指连续的词语出现的开头相同的字母或语音。asthickasthievesSpecialdifficultiesa(an)与one的异同:1)同:两者都有“一个”的意思,有时可互换,尤其表示数量、长度,重量时afoot=onefoot一英尺apound=onepoundahundred=onehundred百2)异:a/an表示类别,数词one强调“数目”例:

21、Canagirldothis?这是女孩干的活吗?(Maybeaboycandoit)Canonegirldothis?这是一个女孩干的活吗?(Maybemoregirlscandothis.)/agirl-aboyone-two,three-3)表示数目对比的场合,用one,不用a/an例:Ihaveonegirlfriend,butyouhavetwo.我有一个女朋友,但是你有两个。Tomhastwobrothersbutonlyonesister.汤姆有两个哥哥,一个姐姐。4)某些习语,a/an与one含义不同atatime每次atonetime一度morethanayear一年多(如,一

22、年三个月morethanoneyear不止一年(如,两年,三年。t。)5)某些习语,不可随意替换onceuponatime很久以前oneday有一天anhourortwo/oneortwohours-一两个小时adayortwo/oneortwodays一两天a(an)与的异同:Exercise:用a/an或one填空_dayIreceived_postcardfromHarry.Heinvitedmetogoon_excursion.Ashewassettingout/thatafternoon,therewasonly_thingtodo.Ihadtosend_fax.Iwenttomydeskandpickedup_form.Iwrote_faxof_word:NO.One;a;an;one;a;a;a;one1.Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Theyare_honest.A.asB.soC.lessD.fewer分析:C.”l