2022届福建省漳州高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. Time cures all wounds.A. My pleasure B. Dont mention it C

2、. I can agree more D. Never mind prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.A. typing B. typed C. to type D. to be typedHe wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. where D. whatGenerally speaking,according to the direc

3、tions, the medicine has no side effect.A. when taken B. when taking C. when to take D. when to be takenSoon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. which D. from whichWhat the country did the international t

4、rade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.A. approved B. violated C. bothered D. interruptedOne should accomplish tasks instead of always tuning to others for help.A. independentlyB. activelyC. skillfully D. voluntarilySally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They each othe

5、r since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A. havent seenB. hadn9t seenC. didnt eeD. dont seeThe two pens are the same, but the red one cost that one.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as一Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I to th

6、e nursing home as usual.2、A. famousB.humorousC.caringD.amusing3、A. determinedB.anxiousC.curiousD.free4、A. standardB.rangeC.priceD.quality5、A. ItB.IC.SheD.That6、A. possessionB.promiseC.beautyD.time7、A. climbB.reachC.lookD.sit8、A. smileB.spiritC.soulD.hand9、A. thanB.untilC.unlessD.since10、A. workerB.t

7、eacherC.pickerD.farmer11、A. toB.withinC.beyondD.for12、A. attendB.missC.promoteD.influence第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）Chinas Tea VillagesIn most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in which locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages sudden

8、ly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare 1, tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, thanking heaven for its 2. （bless）, The price of tea 32_ （pick） in March is extremely high 4, it is fresh, tender and contains multiple t

9、race elements.China 5. （be） famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along 6. Old Silk Road 7. （link） China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow and dark （aka post-f

10、ermented） tea. The Oolong, green and black 8, （vary）are most notable for 9. high quality.Most of Chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country*s south and southwest, 10. the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

11、请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city On our arrival, we donatedsome gift to t

12、he kids, which made them very pleased、 Then we did what we could help them Some swept and tidied their rooms Some play games with them、 And others told interesting stories to them The day passed quickly after we knew it、Honestly speaking, though tired, they were much happier than ever that day The r

13、eason is that when we help with others, we also get something more importantly Therefore, show your love and care, or our society will be more beauty and more harmonious 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR codes)就可以轻松实现移动支 付(mobile payment),感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：.移动支付

14、在日常生活中的功能；.移动支付对我们生活的影响。注意：.词数100左右。.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、A5、B6、B7、A8、B9、B10、A11、B12、A13、A14、C15、D16、B17、A18、B19、A20、B从每题所给的从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。第二局部阅读理解（从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。2、B3、C4、B22、 1、 ABA1、 B2、A3、C4

15、、D1、 A2、B3、C4、B1、 D2、C3、B 4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项1、 B2、C3、D4、C5、A6、D7、B8、D9、A10、C第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. forblessingpickedbecausehas beenthelinkingvarietiestheirwhere第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Last Saturday, our c

16、lass paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children m our city. On our arrival, we donatedsome 逆 to the kids, which made them very pleased Then we did what we could A help them. Some swept and giftstotidied their rooms. Some play games with them And others told interesting stories to them The day

17、 passed quickly played after we knew it beforeHonestly speaking, though tired, the were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that when we help wew由 others, we also get something more importantly Therefore, show your love and caxe, or our society will be 删除 withimportantandmore beautv and m

18、ore hannonious.28 beautiful第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29 Dear Tom,How are you doing? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.Mobile payment is the most popular in China, which has made peoples daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile pa

19、yment, we can pay easily wherever we go. We can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with our smart phone. Moreover, in the subway station, we scan with our smart phone to purchase our ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and ba

20、nk cards.Mobile payment has greatly changed peoples lives in China. It seemed that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,LiHuaA. wentB. go C. have goneD. had goneWhen they first came to the city, my parents often went to nei

21、ghbors for a talk, just as they in thecountryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. were doingthe safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensuredWe want someone to design the new art museum for me.the youn

22、g fellow have a try?A. ShallB. May C. Will D. NeedThe boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gainedThe auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last t

23、wo yearsand hopefully 15% this year.A. set B. has setC. is setting D. has been settingWe climbed up to the top of a hill,we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. when D. thatAs a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why

24、D. whereTheir products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and their serviceare fine.A. features B. shares C. interests D. salesIt is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year.A. will be createdB. have createdC. are created D. are creating.We

25、 didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. No one had told them about a lecture.A. there to beB. there being C. there beD. there was第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Scientists have been studying how people use money for long. Now they9re finding some theories may apply to o

26、ne group of monkeys.Researchers recently taught six monkeys how to use money. They gave the monkeys small metal disks（圆片）that could be used like cash and showed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of the disks to a scientist, they d receive a piece of app

27、le in return.If you think that is all the monkeys can figure out, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Allison, acted as apple sellers in the experiments. The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in each experiment. Jake always showed the monkeys one apple piece, while All

28、ison always showed two pieces. But thafs not necessarily what they gave the monkeys. The number of apple pieces given for a disk was determined at random.Experiment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both pieces only half the time. The other half, she took one piece away and gave the

29、monkey just the remaining piece. Jake, on the other hand, always gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each disk. The monkeys chose to trade more with Allison.Experiment Two: Allison continued to sometimes gave two pieces and sometimes one piece. But now, half the time, Jake gave the one apple

30、piece he was showing, and half the time he added a bonus. Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, theyd end up with more treats. In the second one, when a monkey received two pieces from Jake,

31、it seemed like again. When Allison gave the monkey only one piece instead of the two she showed, it seemed like a loss. The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because theyd rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.We also sometimes make silly business decisions just to avoid the

32、feeling that were getting less, even when were not. Would you have made the same choices?In What conclusion might experts draw from the first experiment?The monkeys show certain business sense.Business theories can apply to all monkeys.People are smarter in terms of finance.Its easy to teach monkeys

33、 how to trade.2、What does a bonus in paragraph 5 refer to?A metal disk.An apple piece.A chance.A coin.3、Why did the monkeys choose to trade more with Jake in the second experiment?Because Jake always gave them two apple pieces.Because the apple pieces from Jake were yummy.Because they didnt like the

34、 feeling of losing.Because they get more apple pieces from Jake.4、What could be the best title for the passage?Peoples Business Decision: Lose or Gain?Moneky,s Business Sense: Smart or Silly?Shopping for Bargain: Same or different?Disk for Apple: Who to Trade with?22. （8 分）We would like to wish all

35、our readers a wonderful winter break. Our January magazine is now in the shops and available digitally. Were looking forward to sharing more adventures and discoveries with you in 2018,including:At a crossroads in the AtlanticAs the population of Ascension Island rises up to mark the 200th anniversa

36、ry of British rule, Fred Pearce wonders what the future might have in store for this strange part of land.Photostory: On the road againA selection of images from an exhibition opening this month at the Royal Geographical Society go hand in hand with M. Aurel Steins early 20th century photographs of

37、the Silk Road.Dossier: Going undergroundMark Rowe discusses the role that carbon storage can play in the global effort to reduce carbon dioxide emission （排放）.Net lossKit Gillet reports from the Gulf of Thailand, whose fisheries （渔场）have been almost destroyed by the commercialization of the Thai fish

38、ing industry.And dont forget.a round-up of the latest geographical and climate science news; a hot spot focus on Turkey; advice on taking photographs in Antarctica; an interview with Lucien Castaing-Taylor, professor of visual arts at Harvard; plus lots, lots more.Buy your copy now, click here and s

39、ave up to 35% or call+44 （0）1635 588 496.Geographical is also available in WHSmith and many independent news agents.1、If you want to read something about global warming, you can readDossier: Going undergroundPhotostory: On the road againAt a crossroads in the AtlanticNet loss2、Which of the following

40、 statements is TRUE?Ascension Island has a bright future with more population.Commercialization contributes to the loss of fishery in Thai.The January edition of 2014 is to come out in the winter break.The topics of this magazine focus on geography and interviews.3、The passage is written toattract r

41、eaders to buy the magazinegive advice on taking photosshare adventures and discoveriesintroduce the content of the magazine23. (8 分) I have had a lifelong fascination - call it obsession if you like - with communication9 with making links to other places9 other cultures, other worlds. The roots of t

42、his obsession have often puzzled me. I am not - never have been - a gregarious person. Quite the opposite, I was a solitary child and my classmates at school and university always thought of me as a loner. I was never crazy about the noisy solidarity of social gatherings. So why was I possessed of a

43、 desire to make contact with distant places?It can partly be explained by the start I had in life. I grew up on what seemed at the time like the edge of the world -in a remote part of rural Ireland, in a household with few books or magazines and no television. Foreign travel was unheard of. Apart fr

44、om those who emigrated to Great Britain or the United States, virtually nobody we knew had ever been abroad. Nobody ever went overseas on holiday, and no foreign languages were taught in the schools I attended - with the exception of Latin. We lived in a closed society that thought of itself as self

45、 - sufficient.There was however one chink of light in the suffocating gloom - the radio, which we called nthe wireless. n It was, by modern standards9 a huge apparatus powered by valves - which is why it took some time to warm up - and a “magic eye“ tuning indicator - a greenish glass circle that wi

46、nked at you as the signal waxed or waned. The best thing about our wireless, though, was that it had a shortwave band. This was the source of endless fascination to me, because it meant that even with this primitive device one could listen to the world. At first I couldnt understand how it worked. W

47、hy was reception so much better at night? Why was it so infuriatingly variable? I asked my father, who looked evasive and just said it had something to do with the whachamacallit sphere” (he always called complicated things the whachamacallit), but this gave me enough of a steer to go to the local l

48、ibrary and start digging. In duecourse I discovered that he was referring to the ionosphere - a layer of charged particles high up at the edge of theEarths atmosphere that acts as a kind of reflector for radio waves of certain frequencies. The reason shortwave radio could travel such huge distances

49、was that it used the ionosphere to bounce signals round the world - which was why radio hams in Latin America or Australia could sometimes be heard by a young boy on the western seaboard of Ireland. Signals from such distant shores were more likely to get through at night because then the ionosphere

50、 was higher and transmission over longer distances was possible.I was spellbound by this discovery of how technology could piggyback on a natural phenomenon to push forward low - power signals through immense distances. But most of all I was entranced by the idea of shortwave radio, for this was a t

51、echnology which belonged not to great corporations or governments, but to people. It was possible9 my father explainedto obtain a license to operate your own shortwave radio station. And all over the globe people held such licenses, which enabled them to sit in their back rooms and broadcast to the

52、whole world. The world suddenly seemed wide open to me.1、The second paragraph primarily serves toreveal the author*s attitude toward foreign culturespresent information that sheds light on a certain preoccupationto display the authors nostalgia for his adolescenceforeshadow the crucial difference be

53、tween the author and his fatherThe author considers his fathers answer (in Paragraph 3) to be.incomplete but helpfulhumorous but meaningfullighthearted yet concernedsilly and confusing3、Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the claim of operating a shortwave radio station?Many governmen

54、ts around the world do not regulate shortwave usersShortwave equipment is very inexpensive and is getting cheaper all the timeMost individuals who apply for shortwave licenses are turned down.Communications experts predict that the Internet will eventually replace shortwave radio.4、 The passage is p

55、rimarily about the authors.decision to pursue a career in scienceacceptance of his familys sheltered outlookdevotion to the study of emerging technologydiscovery of a mediums liberating potential24. （8 分） A survey by an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that pe

56、ople with a sense of humour do better at their jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humour. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour do better.The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help light-hear

57、ted employees keep their jobs during tough times. And, whats more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with a sense of humour are better communicators and better team players.Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In

58、 fact, a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees to release tension.Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humour helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry

59、 or depressed. According to De Trice*s research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat.If humour is really this important, then why don*t we use it more often on the job? Most like

60、ly, the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace. However, it is important to realize that some humour is not suitable for the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times.1、Most people think a sense of humour can.help you to do your work