2022届福建省五校高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Not until the bus disappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A. Tina had foundB. had Tina foundC. did Tina A

2、nd D. Tina foundSit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept一Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I. I go and visit her.A. didnt know; am going to B. hadnt known; wouldC. haven,t known; will D. didn,t know; willHard work and

3、 lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D. sent outBobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commandedDouble ovens are a good idea, especially you are cooking

4、 several meals at a time.A. though B. if C. that D. unless7 一Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair._ I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You don*t say D. You name itAlthough she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. e

5、nough easyC. easily enough D. enough easilyIt is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point toThe businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the for investment.A. potential B. reservation C. criterion D. allowanceJack

6、s fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a of ideas.A. fountain B. sessionare even （busy）! Meetings and phone calls take 31 a large part of the day. Every minute of the day. Every minute of the day4. （fill）with urgent matters. By around eight oclock, I usuall

7、y find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some 5. （person） e-mails.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents 6. I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next 7. （day） work. I get to bed around midnights, my wife and children are already asleep.I seldom have t

8、ime for fun and other” （activity） with my family. My family complains aboutlO. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if theres nothing to do. I like being busy.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一

9、个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My grandma lives in the country and has a big yard、Although she is over seventy,she lives the active life, making her yard look a farm She likes animals,so she kept fi

10、ve dogs,two cats,six hens,and four geese The hens and geese regular lay eggs,most of that she gives to me、It is a hard task to feed and cares for all these animals、But she likes it、My grandma also grows many more vegetables in my yard As a rule,she grows plants without chemical fertilizers and preve

11、nts pests without use farm chemicals Her vegetables are organic or we all like them!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）. （25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友peter希望来中国教书。你校现需外聘外教，请给他写封信,告知招聘信息，内容 主要包括：L教授课程英语口语，英语写作，今日美国Britain Today,今日英国American Today教课对象:高中生（至少有三年英语基础）工作量：每周12学时,任选三门课；担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）。注意：1）词数100字左右；2）可适当增加细节，

12、是行文连贯；3）开头语已经为你写好，不计入总次数。Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、D4、A5、A6、B7、C8、C9、B10、A11 A12、C13、A14、B15、C16、D17、C18、A19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A 22、1、 TOC o 1-5 h z

13、CACC23、 1、 A2、A 3、C 4、D 24、1、 2、 3、 4、 25、1 2、 3、第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、D6、B7、A8、D9、B10、C11、C12、D13、B14、C 15、A16、B17、D18、A19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. to getbusierUPis Hlledpersonalthatdays

14、whenactivitiesit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）My grandma lives in the country and has a big yard. Although she is over seventy, she lives the active life,anmaking her yard look A a farm. She likes animals, so she kept five dogs,two cats, six hens, and four geese. The hens likekeepsand geese regular lay

15、eggs, most of that she gives to me.regularlywhichIt is a hard usk to feed and cares for all these animals But she likes n ty grandma also grows manycare去掉 morevegetables mmvyard As a rule.shu grows plants without chemical fertilizers and prevents pe$t$ without use farm her theusingchemicals.Her vege

16、tables are organic or we all like them?28、3ndsc第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses:

17、Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and American Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students9 English club or our schoofs English newspape

18、rPlease let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. Id be more than happy to help.Yours,Li HuaC. diagram D. resourceMy teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good of success in life.A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instanceTom is the only one o

19、f the students who a scholarship since last year.A. has won B. have won C. is winning D. wins. 一You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.A. With pleasure B. I dont mind C. Don9t mention it D. That5s all rightJohnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting

20、recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.A. for B. to C. on D. withThe online word selfie” is gaining and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A. access B. admissionC. control D. currencyThe inner strength of the girl allows her going when she gets into trouble.A. keep B

21、. keeping C. to keep D. keptfor the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not beenIn the library you can use your own computer to co

22、nnect to Wi-Fi specially for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. prepared D. prepareMy friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. for第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） Two of the saddest words in the English language a

23、re “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, Take the extra minute to do it right. I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my chi

24、ldren were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an if only“ moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫）onto the s

25、harp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those if only“ moments when it comes to safety. Ifs equally important to avoid if only“ in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity tosay “I love you or “I forgive yo

26、u. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office onGood Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the factthat hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him

27、 and told him I haddecided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely betterbecause of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to

28、do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I knowthat Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thafs the best kind of insurance for my emotionalwell-being.1、Which of the following is an example of the extra minut

29、e rule?A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.D.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday toA.meet her father who

30、was already an old mankeep her appointment with the eye doctorC.join in the holiday celebration of the companyD.finish her work before the deadline approached3、The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toA.wastedB.lackedC.avoidedabandoned4、A.The Two Saddest Words.B.The Emot

31、ional Well-being.say “I love you or “I forgive you. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office onGood Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the factthat hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn

32、t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I haddecided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely betterbecause of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventua

33、lity. And even though it takes an extra minute todo something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I knowthat Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thafs the best kind of insurance for my emotionalwell-being.1、Which

34、of the following is an example of the extra minute rule?A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.D.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2、The author decided to go to h

35、er office on Good Friday toA.meet her father who was already an old mankeep her appointment with the eye doctorC.join in the holiday celebration of the companyD.finish her work before the deadline approached3、The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toA.wastedB.lackedC.avo

36、idedabandoned4、A.The Two Saddest Words.B.The Emotional Well-being.C.The Most Useful Rule.D.The Peace of Mind.What is the best title for the passage?（8 分）It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box, with her head and feet sticking out from either end, and saws （

37、锯）it in half. But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.This trick was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time, but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human mind is easily fooled.Our brain processes the world aroun

38、d us based on information that sensory organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automatically “fill in the part of the animaPs body that is hidden from our sight. uSo the brain is taking this kind of very sparse （匮乏的）information about

39、 the world and its generating this rich world by filling in information,Stephen Macknik, a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, US, told Science magazine.But since our brains are filling in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong. They tend to be driven by our previous experience

40、s and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.This tendency explains magicians9 success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks. For example, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand, you wo

41、uld naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the information gaps, magicians also use the “blind spots” theory when doing their shows.The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the “invisible gorilla （大猩猩），in which volunteers watch a video of two basket

42、ball teams. They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball. In the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But shockingly, half of the viewers dont notice the gorilla, even when they appear to be looking directly at it.Magicians employ this

43、tactic （招数）,what they call “misdirection”, in almost every one of their acts. They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music, which can make us miss stuff during the performance.1、The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph roduce the steps of the magic trickprove magic tric

44、ks seldom go wrongreveal how magic tricks are designedget us to wonder how magicians trick the mind2、We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain.may have difficulty remembering what we just sawAlls in information about the magic worldis influenced by our p

45、revious experiencesprocesses far more information than our sensory organs pick up3、What does the underlined word invisible” in paragraph 7 refer to?A. Unnoticed. B. Unimportant.C. Unpleasant. D. Unprepared.During the “invisible gorilla” experiment, people watching the video ignore the “gorilla” beca

46、usethey dont look directly at itthey are not interested in itthey are too focused on countingthey consider it to be a distraction5、Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks?To get viewers to stay focused on the show.To make the show more fun and exciting.To draw viewe

47、rs attention away from a secret action.To create information gaps between magicians and viewers.（8 分）While elephants born without tusks （长牙）are not unheard of, they normally form just 2 to 6 percentof the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an asto

48、nishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the

49、constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons （武器）and meat to f

50、eed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambia

51、s South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area,areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless

52、 females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how lo

53、ng it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend,1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?Illegal hunting.B.Constant farming.C.A pure coincidence.D.Natural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war

54、in Mozambique?A.To get funds by selling ivory.B.To develop new weapons.C.To provide food for local people.D.To make ivory products.3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?A. Gorongonsa National Park.B. South Luangwa National Park.C. The Ruaha National Park.D. Lupande G

55、ame Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase “the trendin the last paragraph refer to?A. Elephants facing greater danger.Elephants growing more slowly.Fewer female elephants staying alive.More female elephants being tuskless.（8 分）The tornado last 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.No

56、 sooner had we found coverage of the tornado from the TV than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The wind began to roar through the house. We had three flights of steps to get to the first floor. The closet down there is underneath a brick staircase, which seemed like t

57、he strongest place in our house to wait things out.It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Glass flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe.

58、 It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.We got close to the staircase only to hear the loud sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the t

59、ornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown

60、 right out the back of the house and into the bay. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minute