湖北省武汉市青山区重点名校2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil2、Wasit lastsummer_ you and your friends went to Moscow?AwhenBhowCwhichDthat3、 There is

2、a lot of wind in North China. Well, more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust be planted Bcan plantCshould planted Dmust been planted4、Hurry up! The bus is coming.Wait a moment, please! Let me check if theres _ left.Aanything elseBimportant somethingCother things5、Would you like some more noodl

3、es, Celia?Yes, just _, please.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle6、Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move hereDwhen they moved here7、Mum, may I draw some flowers on the wall?Oh, no, dear, you _. Why not draw your beautiful flow

4、ers on the paper?A neednt B cantC wont D couldnt8、Have you considered your job _ a teacher?Ato change; to be Bto change; being Cchanging; being Dchanging; to be9、Someone the classroom when I passed.Well, it wasnt me.Ais cleaningBhas cleanedCwas cleaningDwill clean10、Keep quiet, please. All the stude

5、nts _ lessons at school.Aare havingBhadCwill haveDhave. 完形填空11、Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to 1 that he used to have difficulties in school. 2 a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. However,

6、 things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to 3 jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so 4 and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wens unhappiness began to 5 his schoolwork. He was no longer interested in studying. He was often a

7、bsent from classes, and he 6 his examinations. Finally, his parents made a 7 to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was 8 and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher 9 him an

8、d she called his parents. She advised them 10 their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour ride to get to Li Wens school. They had a long talk. “It was exactly 11 I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are 12 thinking of me. They take prid

9、e in everything good that I do.” After that. Li Wens parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become 13 outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even 14 the school basketball team and become active in many other activiti

10、es. “I am much 15 now, and I work even harder that I used to. I know my parents love me and theyre always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “Its very important foe parents to be there for their children.”1Aknow Bsee Cbelieve Dsay2AAs BFor CLike DTo3Aget Blook for Cfind Dlook after4Amany Bmore Cmuch Dmost5A

11、cause Blead Csucceed Dinfluence6Afails Bfailed Cpasses Dpassed7Athought Blist Cfeeling Ddecision8Ashy Boutgoing Cactive Dexcited9Aexcited about Bworried about Cpleased with Dangry with10Atalk with Bto talk Cto talk to Dtalk to11Ahow Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat12Asometimes Balways Cseldom Dnever13Amuch Bmore

12、Cless Dlittle14Ataken part in Bjoined Ctook part in Djoin15Aolder Bgood Chappier Dhappy. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 big headac

13、he. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students

14、spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 阅读理解A13、 Humans are the only anima

15、ls to eat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.CFPMany of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water. So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, t

16、hese plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated(痒痒的)and go into defense mode(模式),producing tears o

17、r mucus(黏液)to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating spicy food.So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the

18、 only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC News, the human body responds to spicy food by giving off endorphins(内啡肷)-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.So if youre a big fa

19、n of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms(症状)?Its widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, its been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items ar

20、ound your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein(酪蛋白),a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediatel

21、y.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.So, if youre the kind of person who holds the belief the spicier, the better, make sure to keep some dairy products in your refrigerator.1A lot of animals dont like chilies because they_ _if they eat or touch them.Aproduce tears or m

22、ucusBtheir eyes feel happyChave a feeling like burningDtheir noses feel irritated2Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious while eating chilies according to the passage?AWe can try a spoon of salt.BWe can drink a bottle of ice water.CWe should drink a large cup

23、 of warm tea.DWe can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASome plants contain spicy items to protect their enemies.BWhen we are eating chilies, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.CEating or even just touching spicy plants will make us burn o

24、ut with anger.DHumans, as well as all the animals, like eating chilies very much.4Why did the writer write the passage with a*?ATo show the best method to stop the burning feeling from spicy food.BTo tell readers how good and effective dairy products are.CTo tell readers why dairy products reduce pa

25、in.DTo show what dairy contains.5Where can we probably read the passage?AA chemistry textbookBnovelCA science websiteDA geography magazineB14、Mrs. Jackson was a rich woman. She had many friends. She liked cooking very much and she often invited her friends to her big house.One day, she invited some

26、of her friends to lunch. She wanted very much to try a new way of cooking a fish, and she was very pleased with herself when the dish was ready. The fish was very hot, so she put it near the open window to make it cool. But five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was surprised to see her

27、neighbors cat, Mike, eating the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon everything was good and all her friends liked the fish very much. They talked until four oclock. Then they said goodbye and left.At the end of that afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. J

28、ackson was very tired but happy. She was sitting in the chair just near the window. Then through the window, she was surprised to see her neighbors cat dead in the garden! Why, the fish must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She telephoned her family doctor at once. The doctor told her to ca

29、ll each of her friends to see him at the hospital. At last, the danger was over.Once again, Mrs. Jackson was alone in her chair in the sitting-room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor. “Oh, Mrs. Jackson, Mike is dead. He was killed by a car and put in

30、your garden”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1（小题1）Why did Mrs. Jackson put the fish near the open window?ABecause she didnt cook the fish.BBecause she wanted to give the fish to the cat.CBecause she wanted to cool the fish.DBecause she wanted to show how delicious the fish was.2（小题2）When did Mrs. Jackson

31、s friends leave her house?AAt 4:00 a.m. BAt 4:00 p.m.CAt 5:00 a.m. DAt 5:00 p.m.3（小题3）How did Mrs. Jackson feel when she saw the dead cat?AAngry. BFrightened.CSurprised. DHappy.4（小题4）Put the following events that happened in order.Mrs. Jackson called her doctor.Mrs. Jackson cooked the fish in a new

32、way.Her friends saw the doctor.Mrs. Jackson saw the dead cat.A BC D5（小题5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMrs. Jackson had lots of friends.BOne of her friends killed the cat.CHer friends enjoyed the fish very much.DAll her friends were all right.C15、 Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring

33、 ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep wa

34、rm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long

35、history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thi

36、ng to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.1How many ancient games are mentioned in this passage?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour.2According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was .Aplayed i

37、n summerBlike flying kitesCinvented in BeijingDpopular in North China3How is hide-and-seek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOthers laugh and one must cry.COthers hide and one tries to find.DOne runs and others try to catch.4Do the kites have the same feature?AYes, they do.BNo, they dont.C

38、We dont know.DIt doesnt mention.5Which ancient game is like watching a film?AKicking stone balls.BFlying kites.CPlaying hide-and-seek.DWatching shadow plays.D16、Who touched the hearts of Chinese people in the past year? Luo Yang, 51, the father of Chinas carrier jet, who devoted his whole life to th

39、e aircraft industry, is no doubt one such person.Luo was the head of production for the new J-15 fighter. On November 25, he was joining in fighter jet landing exercises for the Liaoning as usual. Shortly after the successful landing of the J-15, Luo experienced a sudden heart attack. He was soon se

40、nt to the hospital but the doctors couldnt save his life.Luo was given an award for his special contribution（贡献）to the country by China Central Television on February 19.As general manager of the Shenyang Aircraft Corp, Luo didnt use his power to improve the quality of his life. He gave up the chanc

41、e to move into a new apartment. His suit was ten years old and his watch strap（带）was faded（褪色的）.All he focused on was the aircraft industry.Luo seldom had the time for a good chat with his wife and daughter. He always started work at 6 am and returned home around midnight when they were sleeping.Whe

42、n devoted to his work, Luo always forgot about everything else. His final days were all spent on the J-15. At one point, he felt unwell, but he didnt leave the carrier or see a doctor.“I spent eight days on the carrier with Luo. He worked all day and night under huge pressure,” recalled Meng Jun, on

43、e of his colleagues（同事）.Luos death is a biglossto the country. His example, however, has inspired many people. “Its a pity Luo Yang died when the aircraft carrier achieved success. Its good to see more young people are entering this career now,” said Yang Yu, a commentator（评论员）for China Central Tele

44、vision.1What was Luo Yang famous for?AHe and his team invented the high speed train.BHe and his team produced the new J-15 fighter successfully.CHe and his team bought the latest carrier fighter（舰载机）.DHe and his team invented a new type of mobile phone.2According to the passage, we can infer that Lu

45、o Yang was chosen as _.Aone of the top ten people touching China in 2013Bone of the most successful pilots in the worldCone of the most popular managers in 2013Done of the most creative scientists in 20133Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALuo Yang didnt move into a new apa

46、rtment.BLuo Yang often spent a lot of time with his wife and daughter.CLuo Yang died of the heart attack at the age of 51.DLuo Yang was so busy working that he didnt have time to buy new clothes.4What does the underlined word “loss” mean in Chinese?A财富 B荣誉 C贡献 D损失5The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow

47、Luo Yang became a general managerBhow Luo Yang inspired young people to enter this careerChow Luo Yang devoted his whole life to our countrys aircraft industryDhow Luo Yang worked on the LiaoningE17、GREENWOOD INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLName: Paula VannettiClass: 4-B Term 3 / 2016 TimetableMondayTuesdayWedn

48、esdayThursdayFriday09:00 10:00MathsPEHistoryMathsEnglish10:00 11:00EnglishMathsGeographyItalianItalianBREAK11:30 12:30ScienceItalianMathsScienceHistory12:30 13:30ItalianKEnglishScienceEnglishICTLUNCH15:00 16:00MusicGeographyICTArtPEAFTER SCHOOL CLUBS16:00 17:00GuitarBasketballGuitarBasketball1How lo

49、ng does each class last?AFor one hour.BFor two hours.CFor three hours.DFor four hours.2How many classes are there at the school each day?AFour.BFive.CSix.DTwenty-nine.3When can students start to have lunch?AAt 11:00.BAt 11:30.CAt 12:30.DAt 13:30.4What can students learn at the after school clubs at

50、Greenwood?AMusic and Geography.BICT and Art.CPE and Guitar.DGuitar and Basketball.5How many Italian classes do students have in one week?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.F18、The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is to think of the names for some of the products you buy every d

51、ay and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand(商标)names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注册)a company or a product name with the government. In fact

52、, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(联系).The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only

53、two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China it looked for the right name. It wanted a name t

54、hat would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name-Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word-which sounds similar and translates as happiness in the mouth. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The br

55、and names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can ch

56、arge(要价)up to $ 100,000 a word for their good names. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.1How many brand names are mentioned(提及)in the article?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Trade names are protected by law in many countries .Ato make companies pay for naming serviceBto help people choose the best productsCto present good images of the productsDto prevent products from being copied3What can we learn from the article?AMany companies care about