2021年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考英语模拟试卷(一)(附答案详解)

1、2021 年江省杭州滨江区中考英模拟试卷（）AA （寄宿家庭）offers you a chance to know more the English Your visit will if you follow simple rules.For an enjoyable experience, Get used your lifestyle activities in the Speak English in the homestay whenever possible.During stay the be thoughtful to hosts. your hosts if you will

2、 not be home for meals.Call hosts if you will go back home Ask your hosts before you invite friends to your homestay.Control the time of your telephone calls. And you can only make local calls. Keep your keys safe. If you lose them, let your hosts know right away.Keep sounds（ phone ）to a minimum（最低限

3、度.Save water when you use at home.If you cook, please wash your dishes after you using them.You keep your room and the （ room, kitchen andtidy clean.bathroom）Offer help with some chores around your homestay（cleaning taking out ）Make your bed the morning.Wash own clothes.When you leave your homestay,

4、 leave your bedroom tidy. Close windows when you leave bedroom. off th you leave your in can B.C.D. loud rock in homestaytalk to your on for hoursget the of homestayinvite your homestay 第 1 页，共 21 页 What do the five rules tell ？ _B.C.D.We be polite our hosts.We do some necessary We more about the En

5、glish language.We do interesting activities with our These rules are probably helpful for _ .B.C.D.Chinese rules Chinese parents who want children with chores exchange who will to in ChinaChinese will go to the coursesB hero， think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi, his life working for there also many

6、 heroes-they make great achievements, they what can make a peoples heroes are normal making world better place. is Lee.Lee grew in York City. he lived in a family, learned from young importance of food. he was college, was part of student group that raised （剩余的） food for experience made him realize

7、the of actually was.After graduating from New York and a friend created a nonprofit（非盈利的） organization Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. purpose restaurants offer it （护处） and kitchens.The Using an by and his restaurants report how leftover food have each day, then volunteers collect food from restaurants a

8、nd deliver （递 it to homeless food In end, the food will to those in need. Lee is a way far, Lee and his delivered ， kilograms servingalmost ，000 people who them. we can take small improve lives of people around But that over, the With knows how can ？第 2 页，共 21 页 Robert Lee importance reducing （少） .C

9、. ability experienceB.D.kind family in the paragraph refers to _ .C.volunteersLee and his B.D.restaurants in Which of the following process of Rescuing Cuisine in food from food A delivery job by up unsold the The volunteer delivers leftover food to homeless or food A food they have left each day th

10、rough app by Lees team.B.C.D. What might be best title for this ？ _C.Nonprofit The Saving B.D. Everyday HeroThe WasteCWhile mothers forward Day, the holiday because the spent meals, other presents up billions of spending keeps increasing Not gifts like and necklaces the list with 4.6 billion. come i

11、n of 4.4 billion. 2.6 will towards Others include （2.1 billion） electronics（ billion） services. celebrated across the for centuries, this （官方的）US of hard work of Anna She up with the idea in 1905 honor for hard work for their families. The first celebration in 1908 at aMethodist in Virginia, was a s

12、uccess that her mind make the a holiday. To her writing （动） and importance of a special day honor While and had accepted the holiday by ， it two for President Wilson to set the second in May official Mothers Day.第 3 页，共 21 页However, the holiday became official, got opportunity not with this. So she

13、years and the （机商）While Day has （业的）， time with and from daily stores to things. on Day year, do thoughtful like making laundry, spend time with your mom and her hug! to ， people are to their on on C.clothingB.D.flowers third B.C.D.Anna thanked motherthe campaign was official President Woodrow Wilso

14、n mothers10. unhappy with she B.C.D. better holiday make the holiday popularfound it to it by got disappointed way of 11. We can from the B.C.D.prefer home to eating gifts from children daily great pleasure Day a chance to stay with DThe use of Internet technology has lives but causes a big citizens

15、（年长者 always comfortable with and so many Only a senior citizens are able to advantages that technologies offer.第 4 页，共 21 页According to the National of Statistics, the people aged and above in 2020， Chinas But only them were means three-fourths of senior citizens are not able enjoy the （字的） citizens

16、 who smartphones are facing difficulties this pandemic（疫情）. with a smartphone of know taxi through It is reported refused by of letting them in cash（现金 as they dont know how the Internet-based 健康码 they are refused enter public New technologies become popular because they are often of use in our dail

17、y senior especially those who live in the or those whose grown-upchildren dont live with them, are not able use the Internet or smartphones. There different reasons for senior citizens cant afford smartphones. Others itdifficult learn new like using smartphones. digital gap （距） and the is becoming H

18、owever, elderly not become silent group who are kept technologies. It is our to them bridge digital be with when they face difficulties up.12. in Paragraph .B.C.D. of elders cant smartphones are of senior citizens only 17.9% of can smartphones enjoy convenience of new technologies13. What can we the

19、 passage？ _B.C.D.Most elders in how to a must for everyone Cash no in the in Chingo. to offer service citizens.14. to the the writer may feel about citizens.B.C.D.第 5 页，共 21 页15. What in writing passage？ _B.C.D. show new senior citizens. learn new technologies. money for poor buy on people citizens

20、with new technologies.Developing very important. confidence has been connected with success. But self-confidence takes time （ 1 jump （极的） feelings. Negativethoughts feelings can make them doubt themselves. thinking negatively, positively. There is power in positive can into positive （ 2 Even when on

21、e not feel confident, this of posture （势） can feelings self-confidence a chances of （ 3 like a million dollars， and they act way in Im saying 300 worth of will youll succeed in job interview, it can help your you by how about yourself.（ 4 Slowing down the can improve confidence in own knowing that t

22、houghts clearly. slowly can lower stress is mind more self-confidence improves.（ 5 With youll more and success in life. Our minds work faster than B. If you t have enough follow the tips given above.C. Most commonly, will controlled by their doubts.D. clothing, probably feel much and act better.E. f

23、ound that people always to feel worse themselves. said that power posing, which is standing in a posture of well.16.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF第 6 页，共 21 页17.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF18.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF19.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF20.AB.BC.CD.DE.EFOne weekend, son and I a running race trails小径）. the race began, our （） ， but my wife I ba

24、ck ran After some time, while I on a had a （2） _ ， I my pretty hard. I I had got （） injured （伤）， I off my and check Instead, my wife I kept running.（ 4_ things happened After about I my on my wrist （腕） was （） . Discouraged, I encouraged wife to（6 ， I would to see if I find After for some time,I foun

25、d my off the trail. I（7 watch, put it into my I hurried down Once I end, I son had the trail to （8） with me end.In the both wife and had won in age groups. As I ） race, I took my shoe and（10 toe. I that my in I prize in my But the ） _ a special prize for the most runner in race. what does with （12 _

26、 in everyday ？ Every us wants live a comfortable life enjoy a happy life. ） _is that we often and to happiness is turning （14） something In other （） _ make stronger if them.21. easilyB.patientlyC.D.quickly22. B.C.surpriseD.第 7 页，共 21 页23. toeB.handC.legD.head24. UnluckilyB.FinallyC.CertainlyD.Actual

27、ly25. slowB.goneC.D.26. startB.stopC.continueD.risk27. outB. upC.put downD.fix up28. kissB.pullC.D.29. workB.C.D.celebrate30. B.treatedC.washedD.checked31. reportersB.C.volunteersD.runners32. himB.herC.meD.33. truthB.ideaC.lessonD.reason34. B.offC.intoD.against35. competitionsB.C.exercisesD.difficul

28、ties36. of parents to reading thembefore of these kids like storytelling（1）（ ） Dads, study which showed than all 3-8 was favorite time with parents. （） _ （） of research the activity of storytelling is still a powerful learning （） 第 8 页，共 21 页（do survey. said Richard Woolfson （） （ ）According to the r

29、esearch, two ways for mothers to become best use funny to different in a story. They can ） （ they own sounds to the and 6 _（ interest） Over 30 percent of like to hear a 7） _ Harry or Spider-Man.It can be very difficult for parents（_（find）the time to read with these close relationship （9 _ parents an

30、d play （10 in development 37. a festival. eat that 38. The Asian Games will be in 2022 in Hangzhou.39. is only Its much c _ 40. favorite season I snowmen41. A _ Sandy was very tired, she kept working 42. We will in ， ninth month of year.43. to at c mobile phones because days.44. The movie Hi Mom I c

31、ouldnt c when I watched 45. medicine. She very light and f moon.46. Dont speak so The baby is sleeping47. 假你英语课代表王林，你们班级的外教 因国外疫情原因这学期不能来中国，他很关心你们班级下周的英语节活动。请你阅读 Peter 的件并回复。注意：（）.词数 左；（2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第 9 页，共 21 页Dear Lin,How ？I have you all much I back to EnglishFestival is coming next week. you

32、plan？What activities willyou ？ Who will this festival？ will you English party If need advice or help, feel free to ask to hear from soon.Yours,PeterDear Peter,We you, _Yours,Wang Lin第 10 页，共 21 页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】（1）C.细理解题。根据 Keep 可知要把钥匙保存好。故选 C （2）段大题。根据 keep your room common areas （l

33、iving room, kitchen and bathroom） tidy and 你该保持房间和公共区域整洁和干净，因此判断这五条建议是告诉们 要做家务，故选 。（3）推理判断题。根据 A （宿家庭） offers you chance to know English language and culture. visit will be if you simple rules.寄家庭为你提供一个了解英语语言和文化的机会如你遵守这些单的规则你的到访将会更愉快据此推断本文是针对 去外国寄宿家庭的中国学生，即去美国参加暑期课程的中国学生。故选 D。本文主要介绍了去寄宿家庭应该遵守的规则。通读全

34、文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】（1） 细理解题。根据Lee grew in York City. he lived in a family, learned from young age the of food.在纽约市长大。由于他生活在一个贫穷的家庭，他从 小就学会了节约粮食的重要性。 可知由于他的家园背景，故答案为D.（2）推判题。根据The Using an by and his restaurants report h lef

35、tover food have day,过程很简单。餐馆使用李和他团队开发的一款应用程序，报告他们每天有多少剩菜。可知代词 they,指代的就是上文提到的馆， 故答案为：第 页，共 21 页（3）C. 细判断题。根据 process Using an by and his restaurants report h leftover food have day, and then collect the food from r estaurants （递） it food In end, the food will be to those i need. 过程很简单和他的团队开发的集中使用一款应

36、用厅天告有多少剩下的食物，然后志愿者收集这些餐馆的食物和交付（投递）无家可归者收容所和食物的厨房。最后，这些食物将被送到那些需要的人手中。可知整过过程是，一家餐馆通过李的团队开发的应用程序报告他们每天的食物剩余量选项的一名志愿者接受从餐厅拾取未售出的食物的工作，是选项的；志愿者将剩下的食物送到收容所或食品厨房，是选项的；最后，需要食物的人从收容所或食品厨房获得食物，这是选项的；可知 他们的操作步骤是，故答案为（4） 标概题。根据短文第一段 ， you of someone like Gandhi, spe working for country. But also many heroes-th

37、ey ke any they do what they make a difference to liv Everyday heroes people who making world a person Robert 当你听到雄这个词时可能会想到像圣雄甘地这样的人一都在为国家工作。但是也有许多普通的英-他可能没有取得任何伟大的成就，但他们尽他们所能帮助改变人们的生活民英雄是那些让世界变得更美好的普通人伯特李是这样一个人可知本一下内容的是在介绍罗伯特李的事迹以文的不 同应该是平民英雄，故答案为本文介绍了从小就学会了节约粮食的重要性 创建了非营利组织组织收集餐 馆和未售出的食品提供给无家可归者和收

38、容所慈善故事。题目要求根据短文内容回答问题要考查学生的阅读理解能力从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容直得出答案推判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找 出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案。8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】D第 12 页，共 21 页【解析1D.细节理解题根据 gifts like the with 4.6 billion. 可知不足为奇的是戒指和项链等礼物以 46 亿美元高居榜首故选 （C.段落大意题据三段中 has been celebrated across the

39、 worldfor official （方的） US holiday started because of work Jarvis. She up with the idea in 1905 to moms for do families. 虽母亲节在世界各地已经庆祝了几个世纪位母亲节这个美国官方假期的开始是因为安娜贾斯的辛勤工作在 年出这个想法以彰母亲为家庭所做的辛勤工作。可知第三段主要讲述了母亲节是怎样成为官方节日的。故选 C（3）细节理解题。根据 However, the holiday became official, got opportunity was not pleased w

40、ith 可知然而，在假期正式开始后不久，卖家就抓住机会推销他们的产品。贾维斯对此并不满意。故选 D（4）细节理解题。根据 moms would choose with their families and from over going to to buy 可知大多数妈妈会选择 和家人呆在一起，休息一下，而不是去昂贵的商店买东西。故选 本文主要介绍了母亲节的起源、庆祝方式以及人们对此节日的不同态度。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。【案】【小题1】D【

41、小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析D.细节理解题据 to the National the of people aged 60 and above 255 million in ， about 17.9% of Chinas only them were use the That more three-fourths of citizens are not able enjoy digital（字的） advantages.可知根据国家统计局的数据 年中国 60 岁以人口为 亿，约占中国人口的 。但只有 23%的人能够使用互联网意味着过四分之三的老年人无法享受数字化生活优势此 可知第 中

42、的数字表明了许多老年人没有享受到新技术带来的便利。故选 D.（2）A.推判断题。根据 with a in hand and the of They 第 13 页，共 21 页 a taxi through apps. 可即使手里拿着智能手机和互联网，他们中的许多人仍然感到无助此可知者试图告诉我们多老年人需要如何使用应用程学 的指导与帮助。故选 A.（3）推判题。根据 The digital gap （距） elderly and the becoming 可数字鸿沟使得老年人和年轻人之间的差距越来越大此知作者 老年人的处境感到担忧。故选 B.（D.推理判断题全文其是根据 the not bec

43、ome silentgroup who are away from new It is our responsibility to thedigital and with when they face difficulties up.可知然而，老年人不应该成为一个远离新技术的沉默的群体们的责任是帮助他们弥合数字鸿沟他们面临赶超的困难时耐心等待此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们用新技术 帮助老年人。故选 D.本文主要介绍了互联网技术的广泛应用使我们的生活更加便利给老年人带来了巨 大的挑战。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料

44、后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。【案】【小题 】C 小题 】F 【小 】 【题 】 【题 】B【解析】细节推理题。（1）C.据后 and feelings can make themselves. 消的想法和感觉会让他们怀疑自己知说的是怀疑自己，结合选项，应说最常见的是， 人们会被他们的怀疑所控制。故选 C（2根据后句Even when one does not feel confident, this of （势） can increase feelings good influence on of success.使当一个人感到不自信时，这种姿势也可

45、以增加自信感，对一个人成功的机会有良好的影响。可知说的是自信的姿势，结合选项应说专家表示，力量姿势， 即以一种自信的姿势站立，可以很好地发挥作用。故选 。（3）根据后句 Im saying a 300 worth of suit will make youll succeed in job interview, it第 14 页，共 21 页 improve your confidence by improving how about urself.我不说一套价值 元的西装能确保你在面试中取得成功，但它帮助你提高自信，通过改善自我感觉帮助你成功知说的是穿着，结合选项，应说当人们 穿着职业装时，

46、他们的自我感觉可能会更好，行为也会更好。故选 。（4）A.根后句Slowing down the can confidence in own knowing are expressed clearly. 放慢语速可以提高一个人对自己声音的信心，因为他知道自己的想法表达得很清楚知说的是思维和声音，结合选项，应我们的 思维通常比我们的声音运转得更快。故选 A。（5）根后With youll more and chance of in life.通过练习，你会变得更加自信，增加你成功的机会知说的是按建议做，结合选项， 应说如果你没有足够的自信，按照上面给出的建议去做。故选 B短文讲了培养自信非常重要

47、，详细地介绍了培养自信的方法和建议。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。【案】【小题 】D 【题 】B 【题 3】A 【题 4】 【题 5B【小题 】C 【小题 】B 【小题 8】C 【题 9B 【题 10D【小题11】【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】D【解析】（1） 考查副词及语境理解A 简地；B 心地； 聪明地 快地，迅速地，根据后句 my wife and I back and together, the 但是我的妻子和我跟在后面边跑边欣赏风景，可知比赛开始，

48、儿子迅速地跑出去，故选 D。（2B 考查名词及语境理解A 休息，B 下 喜D 机，联系下文 I my was in 可，我走在一块大头上，摔了一跤have a fall跌了一跤，摔倒，故选 B。（A 考查名词及语境理解A 脚B 手C 腿D 头联下文 I found was in blood.可知，我意识到我的脚趾受伤了，故选 A。（4）A 考查副词及语境理解A 不运的是B 最，C 一， 实际上，根据后面After going half I realized my on wrist（手腕） was 在了大约第 15 页，共 21 页一半的路程之后，我意识到我手腕上的手表不见了，可知是不幸运的，故

49、选 A。（5B 考查形容词及语境理解A 慢B 消的，不见的 的D 损的，联系下句 I if I could 我会回来看看能不能找到，可知我发现手腕 上的手表不见了，故选 B。（6C 考查动词及语境理解A 开始 停C 继D 使冒风险，这里我鼓励妻 子继续向前跑，而自己返回去看看是否能找到手表，故选 C。（7）B 考查动词短语及语境理解A 拿，B 捡C 放， 修：根据上句 I broken watch off trail我注意到我的坏手表在跑道旁边应该是捡起它，故选 （8 考查动词及语境理解A 吻B 拉 遇见 推据句 He with end.可知，半小时前完成比赛的儿跑回来和我碰面，之后一起跑向终

50、点故选 。（9B 考查动词及语境理解A 工作，B 休息 摇晃，D 庆祝，句意：当我比赛后坐在那里休息时，我决定脱下鞋子检查一下我的脚趾，我发现袜子上全是血，故选 B（10） 考查动词及语境理解A 触摸B 款待 洗， 检查，根据语境，应该是当我比赛之后坐在那里休息时定脱下鞋子检查一下我的脚趾现子上全是血， 故选 D。（）B 考名词及语境理解A 记者；B 组者C 志者；D 跑运动员，给比赛者奖的自然是比赛的组织者句比赛的组织者给在比赛中受伤最严重的参赛者颁发 特别奖，故选 B（） 考代词及语境理解A 他B C 我D 他，联系上文，作者描述了一家三口参加比赛的经历可知这这经历在日常生活中与你我怎么联

51、系在一起呢？ 故选 。（13）A 考查名词及语境理解。A 实B 想法 课，教训D 原，结合上文，句意每人都想过舒适的生活是我们经常面对痛苦和挣扎句故选 A。（） 考副词及语境理解A 在上方， 落，C 里， 反，句意：然而， 真正快乐的秘诀是把痛苦变成积极的事情turn 成，转变，故选 C。（15） 考查名词及语境理解A 竞争B 方， 运动D 困，结合上文的经历可 知，作者认为困难能让我们变得更加强大，故选 D。这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对困难，关键是对待困 难的态度。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个第 16 页，共 21

52、 页符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。 【案】【小题 1【小题 】【小题 】did【小题 】happily【小题 】【小题 】【小题 】like【小题 】 find【小题 】between【小题 10an【解析】（1） 考查形容词。根据后面的 than,知是比较级。所以是 more,故 more.（2 考名根据后面的 have 可 have 是词原形所第三人称主 语 result 应是复数。故填 results.（3did 考查动词。根据题干，可知句子现在完成时since 从后一般接以般过 时的句子。故填 （happily 考副词据题干知此处修饰动词 应该用副词以 开心地，故填 （5their 考

53、查代词。根据题干，可知此处是形容词物主代词修饰后面的 own 某自己的。故填 their.（6interesting 考形词。根据 the story attractive ，可知 可以作为系动词和形容词搭配 前的 有吸引力的形容词这也是形容词， 修饰物 story事。ing 形词修饰物。故填 （7like 考介词。根据题干，可知这里是举例，有关知名角色的床边故事可以说 些。因为只能填一个词，所以不能用 as,介词 像是故填 （8 find 考动词。根据题干，可知考查句型 形容词+for sb to sth 做事（对某人来说）的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to sth,定句 型

54、。故填 to find.（9 考介词。根据 parents and children,可知是指父母和孩子第 17 页，共 21 页间的关系。betweenand，是指在之间。故填 between.（）an 查冠词。根据题干，可知考查句型 an part important part 在中 重要作用。固定句型important 是音发音单词所用 故填 本文是讲述了孩子最喜欢父母睡前给他们讲故事，并给出了很多的数据来说明这一切。例如超过一半的 到 8 岁孩子说讲故事的时间是他和父母在一起的最喜欢的时光， 睡前故事对 3-8 岁孩子的响就是让他们睡眠更好。阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。 【案】raditional【解析】根据 Dragon Festival端午节及字母提示可知，应该传统节日。 修饰名词用形容词 traditional。故答案为：。端午节是中国的传统节日。人们在那天吃粽子。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。【案】【解析 19th Games will in in 第 届亚运会将于 2022年在杭州及首字母提示可知，应该举行，这里是一般将来时态的被动语态，结 构