高一英语课本背诵知识点概括

1、 高一英语课本背诵知识点概括高一英语课本背诵学问点概括1 1. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 他没能上电影学院是由于他的分数太低了。 该句巾的why引导一个定语从句，而that引导表语从句。 1. 句中that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的详细内容，往往被看作是固定句型：The reason is / was that clause. 当主语是reason / cause时，一般不能用because或why引导表语从句，以免造（成语）意重复。当主语是This / That时，可

2、以由because / why引导表语从句。例如：One reason is that people traveled to America from all European countries. 【考例】(NMET 1999) - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. - Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 考查目标 表语从句。 答案与解析A （句子）的意思是“那就是你请了几天假的缘由吗?”因此可知答案为why。 2. why在句中是关系副词

3、，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，同时它在定语从句中作状语，此时why = for which，但要留意：关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。 【考例】(2022上海春招)Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 考查目标定语从句。 答案与解析A what，how不能引导定语从句，排解B、C两项;the re

4、ason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，可填that / which，或者也可以省略。 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark. 好多看过这个片子的人一想起片中鲨鱼食人的场面.就不敢下海（游泳）了。 该句是一个简单长句，从when到句子末尾是状语从句，在从句中包含一个由which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词scenes; 在前面的主句里面。包含一个由who引导的

5、定语从句，修饰先行词people。例如：Those who want to go camping next Sunday sign your name here before class is over. 定语从句关系词的选择，要遵循“瞻前顾后”的原则，所谓“瞻前”即看前面的先行词指人还是指物;“顾后”即后面的定语从句，看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。例如：This is the factory where he works. (状语) / This is the factory (that / which) he visited. (宾语) 【考例】(NMET 1992)In the dar

6、k street，there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 考查目标定语从句。 答案与解析D “turn to sb for help”为固定（短语），意思是“向某人求助”，所以选to whom。 3. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife

7、and children. 当有人问起他胜利的秘诀时。史蒂文?斯皮尔伯格说起他的胜利和幸福主要来自于妻子和孩子。 该句中的 when 是时间状语从句的省略形式。在状语从句中，假如从句主语与主句主语全都或从句主语是it，而且从句谓语动词是be或包含be时，经常将从句主语与be省略。例如：Although born in Chicago, the author is famous for his stories about New York. 【考例】 (2022上海春招) Unless _to speak，you should remain silent at the conference. A

8、. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 考查目标状语从句的省略现象。 答案与解析A unless为连词，后面省略了you are，所以选invited。 高一英语课本背诵学问点概括2 1.be good to对友好be good for对有益;be bad to/be bad for 2.add up加起来 增加 add up to合计，总计 addto把加到 3.notuntil/till意思是“直到才” 4.get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被 5.calm down安静下来 6.be concerned

9、about关怀，关注 7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语全都时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose. 8.cheat in the exam_ 9.go through经受;度过;获准，通过 10.hide away隐藏;隐蔽 11.set down写下，登记 12.I wonder if我不知道是不是 12.on purpose有意 13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth

10、某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that正好 碰巧 14.It is the first(second)that(从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15.in ones power处于的掌握之中 16.Its no pleasure doing做没有乐趣 Its no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的 17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语 18.suffer from患病;患病 19.sothat/suchthay 20.get tired

11、of对感到劳累 疲乏 21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦 22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处 23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议 24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物 make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被 When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

12、make sb.+n.使某人成为 25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的 26.I would be grateful if委婉客气提出恳求 27.Why not do=why dont you do 高一英语课本背诵学问点概括3 倒装句： 一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. 铃声响了。 Then came the chairman. _来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 二、否定词置于句首，句子应进行倒装。 ne

13、ither 放句首 Tod cant swim, neither can I. 托德不会游泳，我也不会。 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。 Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。 Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。 Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。 用于 no sooner . than ., hardly. when. 和 not until. 的句型中 Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。 No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师