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1、中考书面表达解题技巧和专项训练18中考写作主要考察学生可否比较得体的表述个人的看法和想法,能否拥有清楚地描绘事物和过程的能力。最近几年来,它以考生熟习的生活题材为主,给考生必定的思想空间,只有掌握它的解题技巧,才能做到有的放矢,有恃无恐。1写作前要做好“两备”。捕获信息,包含资料提示,写作要求、文体和词数等;列好纲要,把所写的内容理清思路,列成若干条,选好要用的人称、时态和词语。2写作中要做到“三要”。书写要规范仔细;句子要多用熟习的、吻合英文风俗;不熟习的词语要用同(近)义句替代。3写完后要做到“四查”。查内容能否吻合题意、查句子能否流通畅顺、查语法能否有错误(包含时态、语态、单词拼写、大小

2、写和标点等)、查词数能否吻合要求。【个案剖析】假定你叫李磊,请你针对这封信的内容,给这位父亲写封回信,说说你的看法。要求:条例清楚,语义连接,句式规范,笔迹工整。词数80左右。Deareditor,Imsorrytotroubleyou.Ihaveadaughter.Sheis13yearsold.Shelikesmakingtelephonecalls.Assoonashegetsbackfromschool,shepicksupthetelephoneandcallsherclassmates.Shetalksandtalks,sometimesfor2or3hours.Wecantuse

3、it.Itellhimnottodoit,butsheisunhappy.WhatshouldIdo?Aworriedfather【步步点拨】1、本文主要谈如何纠正孩子爱打电话的问题,属于学生比较熟习的话题。2、本文的格式是书信。特别要修业生注意称号、正文、结束语和签字。3、问题的解决可从内因和外因两个方面出发。内因能够从学生的天职是学习去谈;外因能够去找老师,找同学的家长帮忙,也能够为她安装上部电话,让她付话费。4、本文属于阐述文,要求在文章中有明确的看法,并用案例论证。【例文品读】DearSir,Dontworry.Youcanhaveawordwithherandtellherwhatt

4、odo.Asastudent,shemustputherheartintothestudy.Makingtelephonestoomuchisbadforherstudy.Ifshegoesondoingit,youcantellittoherteachers.Ithinktheycanhelpyou.Youcanalsofindoutwhomyourdaughtercallsup.Youmayasktheirparentsforhelp.Youmaybuyatelephoneforher.Shecanmaketelephonecallswithherowntelephone,butshemu

5、stpayforitbyherself.Yours,LiLeiLinPing面表达(一)叙文ADear,ThankYouforYourLove提示:在你的成程中,获得了家人、老及朋友的关,你必定他心存感谢。你全目(如:DearMum,ThankYouforYourLove),用英写一篇短文,表达他所做的一件令你深深感的事情,并表达你的感谢之情。要求:1依据所目写一篇短文;2数许多于60个;3.言流,写范,卷面整。文中不得使用真人名、校名,否以零分。_B一到考,同学有不完的故事。在你的中,那些生在考内外的故事,必定有使你到现在感触、忘的吧?以考,写一篇“AnUnforgettable(忘的)Ex

6、perience的”短文。以下提示可能你有帮助(可依据需要用):finalexam,mid-termexam,nervous,warmwords,relax,confident,givethebestperformance(dowell),fail,注意:100字左右;不要使用真姓名和所在学校名称。_C你班班委会决定将于6月18日上午行初三离校前的最后一次班活。若是你是班,你依据表格中的活内容,用英写一篇短文,向你班外籍老次活的安排。短文的开和尾己出。内容8:009:001“大后你想做什么?”2如何暑期9:0010:101唱歌、跳舞2表演短3其余10:1011:001打教室2维修桌椅3其余11

7、:0011:301摄影2互留号、地址3其余明:1自行表格中“其余”的内容,所的内容必详细、合理;2要求言,条理清楚;3数:70左右(不包含已出的短文的开和尾)。OurclassisgoingtohaveafarewellpartyonthemorningofJune18,_D昨天小自行上学,路灯,被一出租撞倒,被警察送去医院。老和同学听到个坏信息,放学后去探望他,他很高到老和同学。他:“我知道我了,我此后会恪守(obey)交通。”Xiaohuawenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.(二)文E在一堂英上,老全班同学展开相关“做家”的,若是以下是你所做的小,你依据个用英想全班做一

8、个。NameHouseworkWuJunCleanuproomsJiaMeiHelpmuchcookdinnerWangPingWashclothesI提示:1.内容:你和你同学所做的家活;你做家活的看法;所写单词数在80个左右报告的开头和结尾已给出,不记入总词数。Dearclass,Goodmorning!Nowletmereportthediscussionworkinourgroup._Thatsall.Thanksforlistening!F家庭作业是老师、家长和学生共同关怀的事情,在某校的一次班会上,就这个问题进行了热情的议论。出现了下边两种看法:看法支持原因作业过多有利能够复习学过

9、的内容;能够练习老师在讲堂上讲的内容;能够宽阔思路;能够填补老师没讲到的内容。作业过多有害老师应当教给学生如何学、如何理解;不可以歇息好;作业是一种悲观的学习;要占用很多时间。假定你是班主任,写一个总结讲话,并提出自己的建议:做适合的作业仍是有必需、有作用的。参照词汇:passive(悲观的);suitable(适合的)_(三)说明文G6月6日是“全国爱眼日”(NationalEyesCaringDay),请依据以下提示写出一份宣传稿,让全校的学生关爱自己的眼睛。题目已给出。要求:1词数:50-80。2书写规范,语句通畅,行文流利,构造完好,语法正确。内容需包含以下重点:1爱眼日主题为保护视力

10、。2保护视力对中学生很重要。3视力不好会给生活和学习带来不便。4号召同学们都养成优秀的用眼习惯以保护视力。提示词语:视力eyesight;主题topicLoveYourselfLoveYourEyes_H阅读理解电视广告词“Ifwedidntsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwouldbeourtear-drop.”依据提示,写一篇60词左右的短文。提示:1、生活离不开水。2、水污染严重。3、应当保护水源、节俭用水。_I礼拜五上午8:30全市初三年级将进行英语测试,你班的英语教师有事,请你替她在班上作一些事项交代。重点以下:1此次英语测试特别重要;(Smith)暂时2作好

11、考试的各项准备,不要睡得太晚,千万不要迟到3做题时必定要看清题目(的要求),书写要清楚;;4老师希望大家考出好成绩。5要求:不要逐句翻译,字数6080,你要讲的首句话已给出。FellowstudentsMayIhaveyourattention,please?_J小明和小华是在“手拉手”活动中结成的一对学习伙伴。前不久,小明来信向小华咨询如何学好英语请你以小华的名义给他写封回信。内容包含:1学习英语的基本方法(listencarefully;speakmuch;readwidely;learn.byheart;practisewriting;.);2你的领会和其余建议。词数:80词左右。信的开

12、头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearXiaoMing,Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.InyourletteryouaskedmeabouthowtolearnEnglishwell._K请以Believeyourself,andyouwillwin为题,写一篇自己在学习或生活中碰到的并战胜困难的短文。要求吻合题意,内容完好,表达清楚,书写规范。提示:1.你碰到了什么困难?2.你是如何战胜困难的?3.你从中领会到什么?_(四)应用文L丰富多彩的暑期生活马上开始了,快约上几个好朋友一同去旅游吧。假定你是马琳,请你经过e-mail的方式对你的朋友张鹏发出邀请,组织好此次旅

13、游。提示:1.对他发出邀请;2.你的计划简介,包含活动内容、目的、时间、地址等等;3.提示他需要准备的东西;4.商定出发时间和会面地址;字数:80100词;6.开头和结尾已给出,不包含在所要求的字数内。Hi,ZhangPeng!Ihopeallisgoingwell._Hopetoseeyousoon!Sincerelyyours,MaLinM若是你叫杨明,今日头疼、咳嗽、发热,妈妈要带你去医院看病,不可以上学。特想你的班主任吴老师告假。请依据上边的提示写一份30词左右的告假条。注意告假条的格式。_N假定你是第一中学三年二班的顶峰,钥匙丢在操场上。请以顶峰的名义写一则6月27日你不慎将带有棕色

14、小猴饰物的30词左右的寻物启事。LostJune26thGaoFengO若是你的名字叫Mike。今日在网上看到下边这则征笔友(Pen-pal)的帖子,请依据帖子内容写一封词数为5070的回信。要求:1、表达交友梦想;2、陈说交友原因;3、供给个人信息。注意:文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;写作时,要求连接过渡自然。Post:Pen-palwanted:14or15yrsoldPostedbyKaylaon6/21/0Hello!Iam14yrsold.MynameisKayla.MybirthdayisMay13.Iliketoread,climbtrees,domaths,andIli

15、ketowatchfootballgames.IloveEnglishandIwantmorechancestotouchit.IthinkIneedtodowhatIliketodo.Idliketohave-palwhoapenhasdifferenthobbiesfrommesothatwecanlearnfromeachother.Pleasewritetome.MyemailaddressiskaylaThanks!Kayla收件人(To):kayla抄送(Cc):None主题(Subject):Re:Pen-palwantedHello,Kayla,Bestwishes!MikeP

16、下边描绘的是200年5月15日(周三,晴日)你的一次经历,请依据其内容,用英语写一篇80词左右的日志。日志的开头格式已给出,不计入文章总词数。注意重点完好,语法正确,上下文连接,并适合发挥。重点:1、下午放学后2、爸爸出差,妈妈患病卧床3、照料妈妈,送医院,买药,烧饭、洗衣服等等4、此后受父亲母亲夸奖5、该经历对自己的感想May,15,200,WednesdayFine_Q若是你是班,参照取信息,写一口通知。Somethingtosay;amatchwithClass4;exciting;welcome;encourage;win;thefirstplace;agoodtime要求:1.短文中

17、不得出你的真姓名和学校。2.可用所信息,也可适合。数:6080。_(五)看作文R好多父亲母亲希望孩子将都花在学上。若是你是中的学生,依据示将昨天下午放学回家后生的事情和你的想法用英述。数60左右,文章开已出,不入数。注意:不得用真姓名和校名。Yesterdayafternoon,Iwenthomeafterschool._Key:ADearMum,ThankyouforYourLoveDearmum,IalwaysfeelIamtheluckiestchildinthewor1d,becauseIhaveyouasmymum.YouaresuchagreatparentIstillrememb

18、erthedaywhenIfailedmymathsexamIwassofrustratedwhenIgothomeYouwerenotangrywithmeInstead,youpraisedmeformyhardworkandencouragedmetokeepon.TearscameintomyeyeswhenyoutookmeinyourarmIcametoknowhowmuchyouBAmongmanyexamexperiences,Istillrememberwhathappenedinthefinalexamlastterm.InthepastIalwaysfeltnervous

19、atthebeginningofexams.Andbecauseofthis,Inevergavethebestperformance.Butinthelastfinalexam,whenIgotthepaper,!wassurprisedtoseesomewarmwordsonthepaper,“Hi,everyone.Believeinyourselfandyouwilldobest.Goodluck.”Seeingthesewords,thefeelingofnervousnesssoondisappearedandIbecameconfident.Ididbestthattime?Ev

20、ersincethen,wheneverIhaveexams,thesesimplebutwarmwordsalwaysencouragemeandmakemefeelconfident.COurclassisgoingtohaveafarewellpartyontheroomingofJune18.At8:00,welltalkaboutWhatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?.Afterthat,wewilldiscussourplanforthesummerholiday.From9:00to10:10,wellsing,dance,putonshortpand

21、enjoyourselves.At10:10,wearegoingtodosomecleaning,repairthedesksandchairsandgivebookstothepupils.At11:00,welltakephotos,giveeachothertelephonenumbersandaddresses,andgivepresentstotheteachers.At11:30,thepartywillbeover.DXiaohuawenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.Whenthelightwasred,hecrossedtheroadandwashit/k

22、nockeddownbyataxi.Hewassenttohospitalbyapoliceman.Whenhisteachersandclassmatesheardthebadnews,theywenttoseehimafterschool/class.Hewasverygladtoseetheteachersandclassmates.Hesaid:IknowIhave“donewrong.Iwillobeythetrafficrulesfromnowon.”EGoodmorning!Nowletmereportthediscussionworkinourgroup.WuJuncleans

23、uproomsatweekendsandJiaMeilikescookingdinnerwithhermum.WangPingsometimeswashesclothesforherfamily.Asforme,Iusuallyhelpmyfatherwatertheflowers.Inmyopinion,itisnecessaryforusstudentstodosomehousework.Bydoingit,wecanhelpourparentsandunderstandthembetter.Wellalsolearntotakecareofourselves.Besides,wecanr

24、elaxourselvesfromhardworkanddevelopourabilities.Thatsall.Thanksforlistening!FLoveYourselfLoveYourEyesJune6thisNationalEyesCaringDayThetopicisCaringforEyesight.ItisbelievedtohavegoodeyesightisveryimportanttoeveryoneespeciallytousmiddleschoolstudentsduringourgrowthtimePooreyesightmayresultinmanydiffic

25、ultiesinourdailylifeandstudyWehopeeverystudentcanfromnowonformgoodhabitswhenusingeyes.Remember,aclearworldisonlyforbrighteyes.GWaterisveryimportanttous.Wecantlivewithoutwater.Thereislessandlesswaterontheearth,butsomeofusdonttakecareofthat.Theywastealotofwaterandpourwastewaterandlitterwastethingintot

26、heriversandlakes.Theriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted.Wemustdosomethingtostopthem,protectwaterwellandsavewater.(Ifwedontsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwouldbeourtear-drop.HJustnowsomestudentstalkedaboutwhetherdoingmorehomeworkisusefulornot.Somestudentsthinkthatdoingmorehomeworkisuseful.Theythinkthatby

27、doingmorehomeworktheycanreviewthethingstheystudyandputintopracticewhatislearnedinclass.Itwillalsohelpthemknowwhattheylostandopentheirminds.Butsomestudentsthinkthatdoingmorehomeworkisnotuseful.Theythinkthatstudentsshouldbetaughthowtolearnandhowtounderstandwellinsteadofdoingmorehomework.Theyalsothinkt

28、hathomeworkisapassivelearningandtakesmostoftheirtime.Somestudentsoftendoituntillateatnightandtheydonthaveagoodrest.ButIthinkthatdoingsomesuitablehomeworkisnecessaryanduseful.Thankyou.IFellowstudents,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Mr.Smithcantbeherebecausehehassomeothersthingtodo.Heaskedmetotellyousome

29、thingabouttomorrowsEnglishexam.TheEnglishexam:starts30inat8themorning.Itsanimportantexamsodonrtitbe.Welatemustfogeteverythingreadyfortheexam.andhaveagoodrest.Wehavetoreadthequestionscarefullybeforeweanswerthem.Andwehavetowritetheanswersclearly.Mr.Smithwishesusgoodresults(highmarks).JImgladtoreceivey

30、ourletter.InyourletteryouaskedmeabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Ithinkyoumustlistencarefullyandbeactiveinclass.Speakasmuchaspossible.Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Youdbetterreadwidelyandlearnsomeimportantpartsbyheart.Youshouldpractisewritingoften.Ofcoursetherearemanyotherways.YoucanalsoseeEnglishfilms,lea

31、rntosingEnglishsongsormakepenfriendswithforeigners.Theyareallveryhelpful.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.ImsineyoulllearnEnglishwell.KBelieveyourself,andyouwillwin.OnenightinAugustwhenIwasdoingmyphysicsexercises,Imetadifficultproblem.FortyminutespassedIstillcouldntworkitout.Theanswerwasont

32、helastpagesoftheexercisebook,howIwantedtoseetheanswer!Butmyteachertoldustodomyhomeworkbyourselves.Mysisterwasinahighschoolthen.Shedliketohelpme.ButIrefused.IthoughtoverthelessonIhadinthedaycarefully,fromoneexamplemyteachergaveusIworkedtheproblemout.HowhappyIwas.Nowfriends,remember,“Believeyourself,a

33、ndyouwillwin.”LHi,ZhangPeng!Ihopeallisgoingwell.Whatsyourplanforthecomingsummerholidays?Someofmyclassmateswouldliketogocycling.Willyoucomewithus?Weareplanningtoridetothemountainsaroundourtown.Wehopetogetawayfromourschoollifeandgetneartothenatureandsmellthefreshair.Wehopeinthatwaywecanrelaxourselvest

34、horoughly.Wellstartat8:00nextSundaymorning.Ifyoucancome,pleaseletmeknowandwellwaitforyouat7:50infrontofourschool.Whatsmore,geteverythingreadyfortheouting,suchasyoursunglasses,hat,foodanddrinks.Wehopetohaveapicnicinthemountains.BesuretocomeandImsurewellhaveawonderfultime.Hopetoseeyousoon.Sincerelyyou

35、rs,MaLinMMay28,200DearMr/MissWu,ImsorryIcantgotoschooltodaya.Iheavedache,acoughandafever.Mymotherisgoingtotakemetoseeadoctortoday.Dontworryaboutme.IassoonasIfeelalittlebetter.NowImwritingtoyoutoaskforsickleave.YangMingNLostthJune26Ilost/leftakeywithabrownmonkey(toy)ontheplayground(onJune26th)Willthefinder/anyonewhofounditpleasecometoClass1,Grade3ofNo.1MiddleSchool(orcall/ringon)?Thankyou!GaoFengOHello,Kayla,ImMike.Iam15yearsold.Imgladtoknowthatyouwouldliketo

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