岳麓书院英文导游辞

1、第页码32页/总合NUMPAGES总页数32页岳麓书院英文导游辞Goodmorning!LadiesandGentlemen：TodaywewillgoandvisittheYueluAcademy!YueluAcademyisoneofthefourfamousacademiesinChina,anditwasestablishedbyZhudong,magistrateofTanzhouprefecturein976A.DatthetimeofNorthernSongDynasty.TheacademyaccepteddisciplesthroughouttheSong,Yuan,Ming

2、andQingDynasties.Itwasonlyin1903thattheacademywastransformedfromaschooloftraditionalConfucianlearningtoaninsituteofhigherlearningandin1926itwasofficiallynamedHunanUniversity.Earlyin1015,EmperorZhenZongoftheSongDynastyawardedtheacademyhidMajestysownhandwriting“YueluAcademy”onatablet.Formthenonmanyfam

3、ousscholarsandgreatthinkersgavelectureshere,amongthemwereZhangshi,ZhuxiandWangYangming,thusmakingagreatimpactontheprovincescultureandeducation.MostoftheexistingbuildingsherewereconstructionsoftheMingandQingDynasties,andthebulkoftheengravedstoneplatesandinscribedtabletshaveallbeenkeptintact,In1956the

4、academywaslistedasahistoricalsiteattheprovinciallevelandlater,in1988itbecameahistoricalsiteatthestatelevel.Thelastrestorationprojectstartedin1981andthemajorpartwascompletedin1987.Now,hereweareatthe“HeXiPlatform”,“HeXi”meansthe“thesplendourofthesunrise”,ItwasnamedbyZhuxi,agreatidealistphilosopherofth

5、eConfucianschoolduringtheSongDynasty,TheplatformwasfirstbuiltonthetopofYueluhill,byZhanshi,andlaterin1528,apavilionwasbuiltonit,Butitbecamedesertedwiththepassingtime.In1790Luodian,themasteroftheacademy,builtaplatformatthepresentsite,In1820,thesucceedingmaster,OuyangHoujun,renamedit“HeXiPlatform”inor

6、dertomemoryZhuxiandZhanshi.Itwasrestoredin1868.OntheinnerwallsoftheplatformaretwobigChinesecharacters“Fu”and“Shuo”,whichmean“blessing”and“longevity”respectively.LegendhasitthattheCharacter“Shuo”waswrittenwithabroomsoakedinyellowmudbyaTaoistmasteratthetimeMasterLuodianwasattendingabanquetinhonourofth

7、eexaminationofficialsandthosedispelswhohadpassedthecivilexamHenceithasbeenregardedashaving“celestialtouch”Thecharacter“Fu”waswrittenbyLuodian,themasterhimself.ThisgateinfrontofusistheMainGate,thegatewasformerlybuiltatthetimeoftheSongDynasty,andwasthencalled“CentralGate”.Themaingateunderwentbothdestr

8、uctionandreconstructioninthecourseoftime.Thepresentstructurewasoncethoroughlyrenovatedin1868.Thecharacters“YueluAcademy”onthehorizontaltabletwereinscribedbyEmperorZhenZongoftheSongDynasty.ItwaspresentedasanawardtoZhoushi,themasteroftheacademy,whenhewassummonedtotheemperorspresence.Onbothdoorpostsare

9、coupletswhichread“ThekingdomofChu,uniquehomeofthetalents,TheAcademyofYuelu,theverycradleofall”.ItwascomposedintheQingDynastybythemasteroftheacademy,YuanJiangangandhisdiscipleZhangRenjie.ThisgatewastheSecondGate,Itwasfirstbuiltin1527duringtheMingDynasty.Itunderwentrepairsandrestorationmanytimes.Itwas

10、completelydevastatedduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar.In1984,thegatewasrestoredtoitsformerstate.ThisistheLectureHall,wherethestudentshadlessonshere,itwasfirstbuiltatthetimeoftheSongDynastyandwasoncenamed“JingYiHall”.Now,ithasamoreelaboratename“TheHalloftheLoyalty,FilialityHonestyandIntegrity”,becauseonthein

11、nerwallsofthehallareengravedfourbigChineseCharacters:“loyalty,filiality,honestyandintegrity.Theywerehandwritingbythegreatscholar,Zhuxi,whooncelecturedhere.Others,suchastheSchoolRegulations,theAdministrationsandWaytoReadweremasterpiecesofthemastersoftheacademy.Onthetwohorizontaltabletshangingontopwer

12、ewritten:Goodmorning!LadiesandGentlemen：TodaywewillgoandvisittheYueluAcademy!YueluAcademyisoneofthefourfamousacademiesinChina,anditwasestablishedbyZhudong,magistrateofTanzhouprefecturein976A.DatthetimeofNorthernSongDynasty.TheacademyaccepteddisciplesthroughouttheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Itwaso

13、nlyin1903thattheacademywastransformedfromaschooloftraditionalConfucianlearningtoaninsituteofhigherlearningandin1926itwasofficiallynamedHunanUniversity.Earlyin1015,EmperorZhenZongoftheSongDynastyawardedtheacademyhidMajestysownhandwriting“YueluAcademy”onatablet.Formthenonmanyfamousscholarsandgreatthin

14、kersgavelectureshere,amongthemwereZhangshi,ZhuxiandWangYangming,thusmakingagreatimpactontheprovincescultureandeducation.MostoftheexistingbuildingsherewereconstructionsoftheMingandQingDynasties,andthebulkoftheengravedstoneplatesandinscribedtabletshaveallbeenkeptintact,In1956theacademywaslistedasahist

15、oricalsiteattheprovinciallevelandlater,in1988itbecameahistoricalsiteatthestatelevel.Thelastrestorationprojectstartedin1981andthemajorpartwascompletedin1987.Now,hereweareatthe“HeXiPlatform”,“HeXi”meansthe“thesplendourofthesunrise”,ItwasnamedbyZhuxi,agreatidealistphilosopheroftheConfucianschoolduringt

16、heSongDynasty,TheplatformwasfirstbuiltonthetopofYueluhill,byZhanshi,andlaterin1528,apavilionwasbuiltonit,Butitbecamedesertedwiththepassingtime.In1790Luodian,themasteroftheacademy,builtaplatformatthepresentsite,In1820,thesucceedingmaster,OuyangHoujun,renamedit“HeXiPlatform”inordertomemoryZhuxiandZhan

17、shi.Itwasrestoredin1868.OntheinnerwallsoftheplatformaretwobigChinesecharacters“Fu”and“Shuo”,whichmean“blessing”and“longevity”respectively.LegendhasitthattheCharacter“Shuo”waswrittenwithabroomsoakedinyellowmudbyaTaoistmasteratthetimeMasterLuodianwasattendingabanquetinhonouroftheexaminationofficialsan

18、dthosedispelswhohadpassedthecivilexamHenceithasbeenregardedashaving“celestialtouch”Thecharacter“Fu”waswrittenbyLuodian,themasterhimself.ThisgateinfrontofusistheMainGate,thegatewasformerlybuiltatthetimeoftheSongDynasty,andwasthencalled“CentralGate”.Themaingateunderwentbothdestructionandreconstruction

19、inthecourseoftime.Thepresentstructurewasoncethoroughlyrenovatedin1868.Thecharacters“YueluAcademy”onthehorizontaltabletwereinscribedbyEmperorZhenZongoftheSongDynasty.ItwaspresentedasanawardtoZhoushi,themasteroftheacademy,whenhewassummonedtotheemperorspresence.Onbothdoorpostsarecoupletswhichread“Theki

20、ngdomofChu,uniquehomeofthetalents,TheAcademyofYuelu,theverycradleofall”.ItwascomposedintheQingDynastybythemasteroftheacademy,YuanJiangangandhisdiscipleZhangRenjie.ThisgatewastheSecondGate,Itwasfirstbuiltin1527duringtheMingDynasty.Itunderwentrepairsandrestorationmanytimes.Itwascompletelydevastateddur

21、ingtheAnti-JapaneseWar.In1984,thegatewasrestoredtoitsformerstate.ThisistheLectureHall,wherethestudentshadlessonshere,itwasfirstbuiltatthetimeoftheSongDynastyandwasoncenamed“JingYiHall”.Now,ithasamoreelaboratename“TheHalloftheLoyalty,FilialityHonestyandIntegrity”,becauseontheinnerwallsofthehallareeng

22、ravedfourbigChineseCharacters:“loyalty,filiality,honestyandintegrity.Theywerehandwritingbythegreatscholar,Zhuxi,whooncelecturedhere.Others,suchastheSchoolRegulations,theAdministrationsandWaytoReadweremasterpiecesofthemastersoftheacademy.Onthetwohorizontaltabletshangingontopwerewritten:Goodmorning!La

23、diesandGentlemen：TodaywewillgoandvisittheYueluAcademy!YueluAcademyisoneofthefourfamousacademiesinChina,anditwasestablishedbyZhudong,magistrateofTanzhouprefecturein976A.DatthetimeofNorthernSongDynasty.TheacademyaccepteddisciplesthroughouttheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Itwasonlyin1903thattheacademy

24、wastransformedfromaschooloftraditionalConfucianlearningtoaninsituteofhigherlearningandin1926itwasofficiallynamedHunanUniversity.Earlyin1015,EmperorZhenZongoftheSongDynastyawardedtheacademyhidMajestysownhandwriting“YueluAcademy”onatablet.Formthenonmanyfamousscholarsandgreatthinkersgavelectureshere,am

25、ongthemwereZhangshi,ZhuxiandWangYangming,thusmakingagreatimpactontheprovincescultureandeducation.MostoftheexistingbuildingsherewereconstructionsoftheMingandQingDynasties,andthebulkoftheengravedstoneplatesandinscribedtabletshaveallbeenkeptintact,In1956theacademywaslistedasahistoricalsiteattheprovinci

26、allevelandlater,in1988itbecameahistoricalsiteatthestatelevel.Thelastrestorationprojectstartedin1981andthemajorpartwascompletedin1987.Now,hereweareatthe“HeXiPlatform”,“HeXi”meansthe“thesplendourofthesunrise”,ItwasnamedbyZhuxi,agreatidealistphilosopheroftheConfucianschoolduringtheSongDynasty,Theplatfo

27、rmwasfirstbuiltonthetopofYueluhill,byZhanshi,andlaterin1528,apavilionwasbuiltonit,Butitbecamedesertedwiththepassingtime.In1790Luodian,themasteroftheacademy,builtaplatformatthepresentsite,In1820,thesucceedingmaster,OuyangHoujun,renamedit“HeXiPlatform”inordertomemoryZhuxiandZhanshi.Itwasrestoredin1868

28、.OntheinnerwallsoftheplatformaretwobigChinesecharacters“Fu”and“Shuo”,whichmean“blessing”and“longevity”respectively.LegendhasitthattheCharacter“Shuo”waswrittenwithabroomsoakedinyellowmudbyaTaoistmasteratthetimeMasterLuodianwasattendingabanquetinhonouroftheexaminationofficialsandthosedispelswhohadpass

29、edthecivilexamHenceithasbeenregardedashaving“celestialtouch”Thecharacter“Fu”waswrittenbyLuodian,themasterhimself.ThisgateinfrontofusistheMainGate,thegatewasformerlybuiltatthetimeoftheSongDynasty,andwasthencalled“CentralGate”.Themaingateunderwentbothdestructionandreconstructioninthecourseoftime.Thepr

30、esentstructurewasoncethoroughlyrenovatedin1868.Thecharacters“YueluAcademy”onthehorizontaltabletwereinscribedbyEmperorZhenZongoftheSongDynasty.ItwaspresentedasanawardtoZhoushi,themasteroftheacademy,whenhewassummonedtotheemperorspresence.Onbothdoorpostsarecoupletswhichread“ThekingdomofChu,uniquehomeof

31、thetalents,TheAcademyofYuelu,theverycradleofall”.ItwascomposedintheQingDynastybythemasteroftheacademy,YuanJiangangandhisdiscipleZhangRenjie.ThisgatewastheSecondGate,Itwasfirstbuiltin1527duringtheMingDynasty.Itunderwentrepairsandrestorationmanytimes.ItwascompletelydevastatedduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar.

32、In1984,thegatewasrestoredtoitsformerstate.ThisistheLectureHall,wherethestudentshadlessonshere,itwasfirstbuiltatthetimeoftheSongDynastyandwasoncenamed“JingYiHall”.Now,ithasamoreelaboratename“TheHalloftheLoyalty,FilialityHonestyandIntegrity”,becauseontheinnerwallsofthehallareengravedfourbigChineseChar

33、acters:“loyalty,filiality,honestyandintegrity.Theywerehandwritingbythegreatscholar,Zhuxi,whooncelecturedhere.Others,suchastheSchoolRegulations,theAdministrationsandWaytoReadweremasterpiecesofthemastersoftheacademy.Onthetwohorizontaltabletshangingontopwerewritten:Goodmorning!LadiesandGentlemen：Todayw

34、ewillgoandvisittheYueluAcademy!YueluAcademyisoneofthefourfamousacademiesinChina,anditwasestablishedbyZhudong,magistrateofTanzhouprefecturein976A.DatthetimeofNorthernSongDynasty.TheacademyaccepteddisciplesthroughouttheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Itwasonlyin1903thattheacademywastransformedfromascho

35、oloftraditionalConfucianlearningtoaninsituteofhigherlearningandin1926itwasofficiallynamedHunanUniversity.Earlyin1015,EmperorZhenZongoftheSongDynastyawardedtheacademyhidMajestysownhandwriting“YueluAcademy”onatablet.Formthenonmanyfamousscholarsandgreatthinkersgavelectureshere,amongthemwereZhangshi,Zhu

36、xiandWangYangming,thusmakingagreatimpactontheprovincescultureandeducation.MostoftheexistingbuildingsherewereconstructionsoftheMingandQingDynasties,andthebulkoftheengravedstoneplatesandinscribedtabletshaveallbeenkeptintact,In1956theacademywaslistedasahistoricalsiteattheprovinciallevelandlater,in1988i

37、tbecameahistoricalsiteatthestatelevel.Thelastrestorationprojectstartedin1981andthemajorpartwascompletedin1987.Now,hereweareatthe“HeXiPlatform”,“HeXi”meansthe“thesplendourofthesunrise”,ItwasnamedbyZhuxi,agreatidealistphilosopheroftheConfucianschoolduringtheSongDynasty,Theplatformwasfirstbuiltonthetop

38、ofYueluhill,byZhanshi,andlaterin1528,apavilionwasbuiltonit,Butitbecamedesertedwiththepassingtime.In1790Luodian,themasteroftheacademy,builtaplatformatthepresentsite,In1820,thesucceedingmaster,OuyangHoujun,renamedit“HeXiPlatform”inordertomemoryZhuxiandZhanshi.Itwasrestoredin1868.Ontheinnerwallsofthepl

39、atformaretwobigChinesecharacters“Fu”and“Shuo”,whichmean“blessing”and“longevity”respectively.LegendhasitthattheCharacter“Shuo”waswrittenwithabroomsoakedinyellowmudbyaTaoistmasteratthetimeMasterLuodianwasattendingabanquetinhonouroftheexaminationofficialsandthosedispelswhohadpassedthecivilexamHenceitha

40、sbeenregardedashaving“celestialtouch”Thecharacter“Fu”waswrittenbyLuodian,themasterhimself.ThisgateinfrontofusistheMainGate,thegatewasformerlybuiltatthetimeoftheSongDynasty,andwasthencalled“CentralGate”.Themaingateunderwentbothdestructionandreconstructioninthecourseoftime.Thepresentstructurewasonceth

41、oroughlyrenovatedin1868.Thecharacters“YueluAcademy”onthehorizontaltabletwereinscribedbyEmperorZhenZongoftheSongDynasty.ItwaspresentedasanawardtoZhoushi,themasteroftheacademy,whenhewassummonedtotheemperorspresence.Onbothdoorpostsarecoupletswhichread“ThekingdomofChu,uniquehomeofthetalents,TheAcademyof

42、Yuelu,theverycradleofall”.ItwascomposedintheQingDynastybythemasteroftheacademy,YuanJiangangandhisdiscipleZhangRenjie.ThisgatewastheSecondGate,Itwasfirstbuiltin1527duringtheMingDynasty.Itunderwentrepairsandrestorationmanytimes.ItwascompletelydevastatedduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar.In1984,thegatewasrestor

43、edtoitsformerstate.ThisistheLectureHall,wherethestudentshadlessonshere,itwasfirstbuiltatthetimeoftheSongDynastyandwasoncenamed“JingYiHall”.Now,ithasamoreelaboratename“TheHalloftheLoyalty,FilialityHonestyandIntegrity”,becauseontheinnerwallsofthehallareengravedfourbigChineseCharacters:“loyalty,filiali

44、ty,honestyandintegrity.Theywerehandwritingbythegreatscholar,Zhuxi,whooncelecturedhere.Others,suchastheSchoolRegulations,theAdministrationsandWaytoReadweremasterpiecesofthemastersoftheacademy.Onthetwohorizontaltabletshangingontopwerewritten:Goodmorning!LadiesandGentlemen：TodaywewillgoandvisittheYuelu

45、Academy!YueluAcademyisoneofthefourfamousacademiesinChina,anditwasestablishedbyZhudong,magistrateofTanzhouprefecturein976A.DatthetimeofNorthernSongDynasty.TheacademyaccepteddisciplesthroughouttheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Itwasonlyin1903thattheacademywastransformedfromaschooloftraditionalConfucia

46、nlearningtoaninsituteofhigherlearningandin1926itwasofficiallynamedHunanUniversity.Earlyin1015,EmperorZhenZongoftheSongDynastyawardedtheacademyhidMajestysownhandwriting“YueluAcademy”onatablet.Formthenonmanyfamousscholarsandgreatthinkersgavelectureshere,amongthemwereZhangshi,ZhuxiandWangYangming,thusm

47、akingagreatimpactontheprovincescultureandeducation.MostoftheexistingbuildingsherewereconstructionsoftheMingandQingDynasties,andthebulkoftheengravedstoneplatesandinscribedtabletshaveallbeenkeptintact,In1956theacademywaslistedasahistoricalsiteattheprovinciallevelandlater,in1988itbecameahistoricalsitea

48、tthestatelevel.Thelastrestorationprojectstartedin1981andthemajorpartwascompletedin1987.Now,hereweareatthe“HeXiPlatform”,“HeXi”meansthe“thesplendourofthesunrise”,ItwasnamedbyZhuxi,agreatidealistphilosopheroftheConfucianschoolduringtheSongDynasty,TheplatformwasfirstbuiltonthetopofYueluhill,byZhanshi,a

49、ndlaterin1528,apavilionwasbuiltonit,Butitbecamedesertedwiththepassingtime.In1790Luodian,themasteroftheacademy,builtaplatformatthepresentsite,In1820,thesucceedingmaster,OuyangHoujun,renamedit“HeXiPlatform”inordertomemoryZhuxiandZhanshi.Itwasrestoredin1868.OntheinnerwallsoftheplatformaretwobigChinesec

50、haracters“Fu”and“Shuo”,whichmean“blessing”and“longevity”respectively.LegendhasitthattheCharacter“Shuo”waswrittenwithabroomsoakedinyellowmudbyaTaoistmasteratthetimeMasterLuodianwasattendingabanquetinhonouroftheexaminationofficialsandthosedispelswhohadpassedthecivilexamHenceithasbeenregardedashaving“c

51、elestialtouch”Thecharacter“Fu”waswrittenbyLuodian,themasterhimself.ThisgateinfrontofusistheMainGate,thegatewasformerlybuiltatthetimeoftheSongDynasty,andwasthencalled“CentralGate”.Themaingateunderwentbothdestructionandreconstructioninthecourseoftime.Thepresentstructurewasoncethoroughlyrenovatedin1868

52、.Thecharacters“YueluAcademy”onthehorizontaltabletwereinscribedbyEmperorZhenZongoftheSongDynasty.ItwaspresentedasanawardtoZhoushi,themasteroftheacademy,whenhewassummonedtotheemperorspresence.Onbothdoorpostsarecoupletswhichread“ThekingdomofChu,uniquehomeofthetalents,TheAcademyofYuelu,theverycradleofal

53、l”.ItwascomposedintheQingDynastybythemasteroftheacademy,YuanJiangangandhisdiscipleZhangRenjie.ThisgatewastheSecondGate,Itwasfirstbuiltin1527duringtheMingDynasty.Itunderwentrepairsandrestorationmanytimes.ItwascompletelydevastatedduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar.In1984,thegatewasrestoredtoitsformerstate.This

54、istheLectureHall,wherethestudentshadlessonshere,itwasfirstbuiltatthetimeoftheSongDynastyandwasoncenamed“JingYiHall”.Now,ithasamoreelaboratename“TheHalloftheLoyalty,FilialityHonestyandIntegrity”,becauseontheinnerwallsofthehallareengravedfourbigChineseCharacters:“loyalty,filiality,honestyandintegrity.

55、Theywerehandwritingbythegreatscholar,Zhuxi,whooncelecturedhere.Others,suchastheSchoolRegulations,theAdministrationsandWaytoReadweremasterpiecesofthemastersoftheacademy.Onthetwohorizontaltabletshangingontopwerewritten:Goodmorning!LadiesandGentlemen：TodaywewillgoandvisittheYueluAcademy!YueluAcademyiso

56、neofthefourfamousacademiesinChina,anditwasestablishedbyZhudong,magistrateofTanzhouprefecturein976A.DatthetimeofNorthernSongDynasty.TheacademyaccepteddisciplesthroughouttheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Itwasonlyin1903thattheacademywastransformedfromaschooloftraditionalConfucianlearningtoaninsituteof

57、higherlearningandin1926itwasofficiallynamedHunanUniversity.Earlyin1015,EmperorZhenZongoftheSongDynastyawardedtheacademyhidMajestysownhandwriting“YueluAcademy”onatablet.Formthenonmanyfamousscholarsandgreatthinkersgavelectureshere,amongthemwereZhangshi,ZhuxiandWangYangming,thusmakingagreatimpactonthep

58、rovincescultureandeducation.MostoftheexistingbuildingsherewereconstructionsoftheMingandQingDynasties,andthebulkoftheengravedstoneplatesandinscribedtabletshaveallbeenkeptintact,In1956theacademywaslistedasahistoricalsiteattheprovinciallevelandlater,in1988itbecameahistoricalsiteatthestatelevel.Thelastr

59、estorationprojectstartedin1981andthemajorpartwascompletedin1987.Now,hereweareatthe“HeXiPlatform”,“HeXi”meansthe“thesplendourofthesunrise”,ItwasnamedbyZhuxi,agreatidealistphilosopheroftheConfucianschoolduringtheSongDynasty,TheplatformwasfirstbuiltonthetopofYueluhill,byZhanshi,andlaterin1528,apavilion

60、wasbuiltonit,Butitbecamedesertedwiththepassingtime.In1790Luodian,themasteroftheacademy,builtaplatformatthepresentsite,In1820,thesucceedingmaster,OuyangHoujun,renamedit“HeXiPlatform”inordertomemoryZhuxiandZhanshi.Itwasrestoredin1868.OntheinnerwallsoftheplatformaretwobigChinesecharacters“Fu”and“Shuo”,