2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（含答案）

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 25沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr. Li is _ doctor. H

2、e is busy when he works.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. Children love to play in the snow in _.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter3. Alice is _ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.A. myB. hisC. yourD. their4. With lights, people can do as _ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.A

3、. fewB. littleC. manyD. much5. People should _ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always6. Young people can understand how to _ others by keeping pets.A. depend onB. agree withC. look afterD. fall behind7. The Art of War is great and I_ it many times so far.A. r

4、eadB. have readC. am readingD. will read8. I love going to school _ everyone in my class is friendly.A. beforeB. althoughC. becauseD. unless9. Hi, Tom. Could you tell me _?Ill go there next Sunday.A. how you will go to Beiling ParkB. when you will go to Beiling ParkC. how will you go to Beiling Park

5、D. when will you go to Beiling Park10. I am sorry that I broke your cup. _ Lets just clean it up.A Not badB. Good ideaC. Well doneD. Never mind二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He _11_ a sand storm during the trip. After the san

6、d storm, he lost the sense of _12_. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his _13_ body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly _14_ a water pump. Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, _15_ he couldnt

7、pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground _16_. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）. There was a yellow _17_ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Dont _18_, before you leave, refill it with water!”

8、He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his _19_.At this moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be _20_ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into th

9、e pump and the water cant come back, I will be _21_ to death. Will I take the risk or not?”Finally, he made a _22_ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really _23_! After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He envelop

10、ed（封住）it with the cork and _24_ his words after the note, “Believe me, its really _25_. You should learn to pay before you get it!”11. A. metB. missedC. avoidedD. expected12. A. touchB. tasteC. humourD. direction13. A. lightB. tiredC. perfectD. strong14. A. startedB. repairedC. controlledD. discover

11、ed15. A. soB. orC. butD. and16. A. sadlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. patiently17. A. mapB. noteC. signD. mark18. A. cryB. lieC. shoutD. forget19. A. luckB. successC. abilityD. trouble20. A. weakB. aliveC. awfulD. nervous21. A. lonelyB. angryC. thirstyD. hungry22. A. wishB. ruleC. messD. decision23. A. c

12、ame outB. dried upC. cooled downD. ran away24. A. sentB. passedC. addedD. repeated25. A. funnyB. usefulC. wrongD. strange三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）AAds（广告）Bay Theatre GroupPresents a new play,The Tourist,at the Bay Theatre,Monday through Saturdayat 8:00 p.m.Tickets are 15 for adults,and 10 for stud

13、entsCall 6895 5509.City Music CenterOffers guitar lessonsin small groups.Price: 100 each.Call Paul between 9:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m.Tuesday through Saturday,6895 5540.Carters RestaurantNeeds helpers to workevenings from 6:00 to 10:00 p.m.150 a day.Call 6895 5550,and ask for John or Sue.No experience ne

14、cessary.For SaleAlmost-new G6 computerfor sale.Only 450, so hurry.Dont miss it!Call Joan at 6895 5510or 7895 5537.26. Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover?A. Bay Theatre Group.B. City Music Center.C. Carters Restaurant.D. For Sale.27. What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop

15、 your interest in music?A. 6895 5509.B. 6895 5540.C. 6895 5550.D. 6895 5510.28. How much will you pay for a second-hand computer?A. 25.B. 100.C. 150.D. 450.29. Where can you probably find the ads?A. In a story book.B. In a city newspaper.C. In a film poster.D. In a science magazine.BMy name is Mary

16、White. I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks. “Here:

17、you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and ” Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself. But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I app

18、reciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that Id enjoyed working with him. One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were. “Mum, I want the others to try them too.”Suddenly, I realiz

19、ed I had been wrong for long. Id tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldnt wait to share with others. “Sure, dear, lets pick some. Well make a wonderful meal.”From then on, I enjoyed all of the gardens beauties with the children. We brought the vegetables b

20、ack home, preparing and cooking together, because we knew that everything was better when shared.30. How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet?A. She offered her children some tasks.B. She kept her children digging holes.C. She served her children some tomatoes.D. She taught her children

21、 about gardening.31. What does the underlined (画线的) word “appreciated” probably mean?A. refusedB. thankedC. orderedD. educated32. What do you know about Mary White from the text?A. She found that teamwork was difficult.B. She went on working in the garden alone.C. She still disliked the help from he

22、r children.D. She got to enjoy the time with her children.33. Whats Mary Whites attitude (态度) towards sharing?A. It is useless.B. It is painful.C. It is meaningful.D. It is common.CWould you try food made of rubbish? When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate(气候) change, they

23、 had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing. The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate ch

24、ange. “Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger.” said a government secretary. Most people dont even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they dont use it in time. Every year more than one-th

25、ird of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world could save $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment. Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise t

26、he cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming. The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO.

27、The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.34. Why did the writer think the lunch was special?A. Because the vegetables were made into juice.B. Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.C. Because food was cooked from something thrown away.D. Because the lu

28、nch was prepared with different fresh fruits.35. What does food waste influence at last?A. Fuel.B. Cars.C. Cows.D. Climate.36. What can you infer(推断) from the text?A. Even small actions can help make our world better.B. We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.C. Most people have already p

29、aid attention to food waste.D. Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.37. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. CheeseHealthy for peopleB. A meetingTraditional at the UNC. Food wasteBad for the environmentD. Greenhouse gasesDangerous to the Earth第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共6

30、2分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center Table Tennis Club matchesEvents（赛事）: Boys, GirlsDates: 7 July: last day to enter10 July to 30 July: matches up to the semi-finals（半决赛）2 August: finalsTimes: Boys final 1:30. Girl

31、s final 2:30For more information, please call on 2862 3111 or visit .38. What is the text above? _39. Where will the matches take place? _40. Is July 7 the last day to enter? _41. At what time will the Boys final start? _42. How many ways are mentioned to get more information? _五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7

32、分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, metal(金属) chopsticks appeared. Today _43_ (us) have chopsticks made of different materials(材料). In ancient times, the rich _44_ (usual) used hard green

33、 stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned(有毒的) food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings used them _45_ (see) whether the food was bad for them or not. In China, chopsticks _46_ (give) to a d

34、aughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced like “quick child”. People often believe chopsticks mean good luck. So on the _47_ (one) day of a new year, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner, wishing good luc

35、k. Its believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very _48_ (help) to make your fingers do everything freely. It can improve memory, too. Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their _49_ (bowl) and dishes but choose chopsticks in China.六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5059小题。AThe

36、re were many famous explorers（探险家）in ancient China. Lets have a look. Xu FuXu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang asked（A）_ to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went on two trips. In his second trip, he took more people with different ski

37、lls to go with him. Finally, they arrived on a big island. They taught the people there many skills, for example, to（B）grow rice. Zhang QianZhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open rout

38、es（路线）to the outside world. （C）他去了许多国家. His journeys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reports（D）on the people and cultures there. Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages（航行）. He

39、 built a group of ships,（F）_ biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.50. 在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_51. 写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：_；_52. 将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：_53. 将文中画线部分（E）改写为： He also _ _ an officer of the Yon

40、gle Emperor.54. 从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：_；_BLadies and gentlemen,Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）. To start with, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today. Im proud（A）_ you. I remember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. Y

41、ou were so full of energy and wanted to learn more. But today youve become polite and creative students. Although youve worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope that youll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported youyour parents, your t

42、eachers and your friends. （B）他们都爱你们. Lastly, the end of junior high school（初中）is the beginning of a new life. I dont need to tell you that life in senior high school（高中）will be harder. Youll make mistakes along the way,（C）but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up. Along wi

43、th difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. And you have the ability to make your own choices. I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you should always remember（D）_ you came from. The future is yours. Go

44、od luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!55. 在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_56. 将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：_57. 将文中画线部分（C）改写为： but _ is important to _ from your mistakes and never give up.58. 将“Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions.”填入文中， 三处中最佳的位置是：_。59. 从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：_；_七、阅读与表达（共2节，A

45、节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。had fun in need raised my spirits so nice your visitDear Betty,Im writing this letter to express my thanks to you. You helped me a lot when I was _60_ . My parents had to work all day, so I felt lonely while in hospital. Before _61_ , I was feeling very

46、 low. When you came, everything changed. We _62_ together. When I said that I needed some photos of the park near my home, you offered to bring them to me on your next visit. You were _63_ . I was able to make a nice painting of the park. I have taken a photo of my painting, and sent it to you with

47、this letter. You really helped me during my illness. You _64_, and made me feel loved. Thank you so much! Yours,CindyB）65. 榜样是我们学习楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样李想。内容包括：1. 人物描写；2. 说明理由；3. 表达希望。【注意】1. 词数80100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 作文中不要出现考

48、生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind. _Thanks for your listening!沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4. 本试题卷

49、包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】D【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】C【9题答案】【答案】B【10题答案】【答案】D二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）【1125题答案】【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19.

50、 A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）A【2629题答案】【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. BB【3033题答案】【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. CC【3437题答案】【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）【3842题答案】【答案】38. It is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Spo

51、rts Center. 39. In Sunshine Sports Center. 40. Yes, it is. 41. At 1:30. 42. Two.五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）【4349题答案】【答案】43. we 44. usually 45. to see 46. are given 47. first 48. helpful 49. bowls六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5059小题。A【5054题答案】【答案】50. . him . the 51. . plant . about 52. He travell

52、ed to many countries. 53. . worked . as 54. . Zhang Qian . Zheng HeB【5559题答案】【答案】55. . of . where 56. They all love you 57. . it . learn 58. 59. . polite . creative七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）【6064题答案】【答案】60. in need 61. your visit 62. had fun 63. so nice 64. raised my spirits B）【65题答案】【答案】例文Dear

53、 fellow students,I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind.He is very kind and caring. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I dont do well in studying. So he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how

54、to study in order to catch up others. With Li Xiangs help, I made great progress and I thank him very much.I think Im lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Li Xiang to help others in trouble and show the act of kindn

55、ess to others.Thanks for your listening!中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组1. besides, except, except for, but besides是指“除之外还（又）”，包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. except是指“抛开不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him. except for是指“除了”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与

56、句子的主语不属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes. but常与every, any, all, none, no以及它们与one, thing, body, where构成的复合词等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语，如：all but（几乎，除之外全部），anything but（除之外都），nothing but（只不过是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2. reach, arrive in/at, get to reach +地点，意思是“到达”。 arrive in+大

57、地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是“抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终点）”。 get to+地点，意思是“到达”。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，则省略介词in/at/to。当只表明“到了”，而未表明地点时，用arrive。3. at the end of, in the end, by the end of at the end of 指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是“在结束时”，“在尽头”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At

58、 the end of this street you will find a bookshop. in the end 相当于at last, finally，意思是“最后，终于”。In the end, they caught the thief. by the end of 用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是“到末为止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4. it, one, that it

59、代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week. one 代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是ones。I have lost my old watch. This is a new one. that 代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的

60、名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look for, look up, find, find out look for意思是“寻找”，强调找的过程。 look up 意思是“查找”，强调查字典、电话号码。 find意思是“找到，发现”，强调找的结果。 find out意思是“查明，发现，了解”，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。6. as well, as well as a