2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题（含答案）

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 302022年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷英语(本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分)注意:答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共85分)一、听力理解(每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。ABCD1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._(二)听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。5. A. Math. B. Eggs. C. At 7:30.6. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she did. C. No, she wasnt.7

2、. A. Only one kilometer.B.15 minutes.C. Once a day.8. A. Its Jim. B. It might be Janes. C. Its black.9. A. Good idea. B. Yes, Id like to. C. Thank you.10. A. Shes my sister. B. She is a nurse. C. She was reading.(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11. A. Because theyre friendly.B. Beca

3、use theyre cute.C. Because theyre smart.12. A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father.13. A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the piano.14. A. In 1791. B. In 1917. C. In 1971.15. A. 22 dollars. B. 21 dollars. C. 11 dollars.B)你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. When

4、are they going to the museum?A. Next Saturday morning.B. Next Sunday afternoon.C. Next Sunday morning.17. Whats the rule of the museum?A. No food. B. No photos. C. No music.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. Where did Ted go last Saturday?A. To the cinema. B. To the farm. C. To the restaurant.19. How did Lucy ge

5、t to the farm?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.20. When did Lucy get back home?A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 6:15 pm.(四)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。21. Which class won first place in the soccer match last week?A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 8.22. Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon?A. Dr. Sm

6、ith. B. Dr. Brown. C. Dr. Miller.23. Where will the speech be given?A. In the school garden. B. In the school hall. C. In the school library.24. What will they discuss at the English Corner?A. Chinese poems. B. How to keep safe. C. School life.25. Which country are the foreign students from?A. Canad

7、a. B. England. C. America.(五)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。Sports and MeAt schoolI play basketball, volleyball and do some (26) _ in P.E. class.After schoolI go to the swimming club on (27) _ afternoon.On weekendsI often go bike riding with my family when the weather is (28) _.ReasonsIt can make

8、 me much (29) _ while exercising.I can make friends and learn to (30) _ together.二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Jim is a funny boy. He is good _ telling jokes.A. withB. atC. forD. of2. Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)? No. _ is on the sofa.A. HersB. HisC. YoursD. Mine3. I have a _. What sh

9、ould I do? You should go to the dentist.A. toothacheB. headacheC. stomachacheD. fever4. Laura is a _ girl.I think so. She is only 3, but she isnt afraid of singing in public.A. cleverB. seriousC. braveD. careful5. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is _ late for school.A. oftenB. alwaysC. usua

10、llyD. never6. The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.Thats right. But the government is trying to _ this problem.A. solveB. planC. answerD. discover7. Amy, dont forget _ your mask (口罩) when you go out. Dont worry, mom. I will.A. wearB. wearsC. to wearD. wearing8. Julie, why did yo

11、u _ the job? Because I found a better one.A. turn upB. turn downC. look forD. look through9. What are they doing? They are discussing what to _ to the school in the village.A. give awayB. throw awayC. clean upD. cut up10. _ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!So it is.A. How aB.

12、HowC. What aD. What11. There _ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great! We cant wait!A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have12. Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?Yes. Its _ of all.A. convenientB. more convenientC. most convenientD. the most convenient13. People _ to take

13、their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). I think its a good way to protect ourselves.A. are askingB. are askedC. askedD. ask14. I wonder _. Im not sure. Maybe yes.A. if has Dave got his drivers licenseB. how long has Dave got his drivers licenseC. i

14、f Dave has got his drivers licenseD. how long Dave has got his drivers license15. Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow Gina?_. Catch you at 9:00 am.A. Sure, Id love toB. Lucky youC. Yes, pleaseD. Have a good time三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Have you ever heard of Jiang

15、Mengnan? She is _16_ unusual girl. She received the award (奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021 _17_ March 3rd. In 2018 she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a _18_

16、 world. Her story has moved thousands of people.Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream and south”. Her parents wished that their _19_ would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life _20_. She lost her hearing becaus

17、e of taking the wrong medicine. As she _21_, she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.Through her hard work, she _22_ Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to

18、study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on peoples _23_. During her college days, she was a _24_ to help the disabled children in her hometown.“For people _25_ are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better

19、!”16. A. aB. anC. theD. /17. A. inB. atC. onD. from18. A. silentB. strangeC. colorfulD. noisy19. A. sisterB. brotherC. sonD. daughter20. A. changesB. changedC. is changingD. has changed21 A. showed upB. ended upC. grew upD. woke up22. A. leftB. enteredC. visitedD. introduced23. A. exerciseB. workC.

20、studyD. health24. A. doctorB. managerC. volunteerD. master25. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。AA Chinese knot (中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weav

21、e a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in the

22、 Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasnt really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “d

23、ouble happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each others love and wishes for growing old together.Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.Many tourists in

24、cluding foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with custo

25、mers.26. _ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.A. The sizeB. The weightC. The colorD. The shape27. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?A. Because they look nice.B. Because they mean good luck.C. Because they show love.D. Because they mean growing old together.28. Wh

26、en did Chinese common people really accept the folk art?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.29. What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?A. Wood.B. Metal.C. Silk.D. Plastic.30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Only Chin

27、ese people like to buy the Chinese knots.B. Today people use a “double happiness knot” to express love to their lovers.C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.D. People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.BNow, more

28、 and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, t

29、he levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that its time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.The release (释放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn

30、t know how to respond (回应). So its important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even on weekends.Dont lie in bed awake.In fact, this way is very helpful. Whether its the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if youve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need

31、five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but dont spend that time awake in bed.Change your attitude (态度) about sleep.Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make su

32、re your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day. It may sound like a small change, but its an important one.31. Michael Grandner gives us _ ways in this passage.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four32 When do the levels of melatonin rise?A. When youre tired.B. When night falls.C. When you fe

33、el sleepy.D. When daylight comes.33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A rise in melatonin levels tells the body its the bedtime.B. Enough sleep time cant make you work better the next day.C. Its not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.D. Its best to stay

34、in bed if youre awake too long during the night.34. What does the underlined word “delay” mean in Chinese?A. 暗示B. 督促C. 调理D. 推迟35. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of sleeping well.B. The change of bedtime and wake-up time.C. When to go to bed and wake up.D. How to train your brain

35、for better sleep.CIts often said, “You cant live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO2 into starch (淀粉).Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, its

36、 created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the teams director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.“Our study shows that creating something li

37、ke starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma.The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they made these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the starch came out.This method m

38、akes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no l

39、onger need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!36. What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently?A. They created starch with CO2.B. They grew corn in space.C. They turned O2 into starch.D. They improved

40、traditional farming.37. How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now?A. 3.B. 6.C. 11.D. 60.38. What did the scientists do first to make starch?A. They recycled CO2 in space.B. They produced rice and corn on the farm.C. They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.D. They made methanol m

41、olecules into bigger and more complex ones.39. The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT _.A. making foodB. putting sunlight to good useC. saving water and landD. dealing with climate change40. Whats the best title of the passage?A. How to Deal with CO2B. The Advantages of Making S

42、tarchC. How to Make Food in SpaceD. Chinas First Step in Man-made Food第II卷(共35分)五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。41. J_ is the seventh month of a year.42. My mother allows me to watch TV t_ a week.43. Joe likes listening to English songs in his f_ time.44. I can lend my dictionary to you

43、, but you must r_ it to me next week.45. He bought f_ balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.46. Bill wanted to be a _ (飞行员) when he was a child.47. She wont give up her dream _ (无论什么) happens.48. Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to _ (出席).49. Our teach

44、er asked us to _ (描述) our friends in class yesterday.50. The English club is a good _ (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.六、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。it take leaf quick possibleMany people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of th

45、e lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its _51_ and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean _52_? Scientists have got the answer.The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost _53_ to get it wet. Why? Thats because the lotus leaf has a kind of

46、 wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away _54_. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be _55_ away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. Its the same to the lotus flowers. So we

47、 often see the lotus in bright colors.七、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do you know the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new on the train? Lets have a look!The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With

48、a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hours.It is said to be the worlds first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio (现场直播演播室). It can carry 564 passeng

49、ers each trip in its eight cars (车厢). It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media (媒体), it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets (电源插座).The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes (雪花) on

50、the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February, 2022. The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olym

51、pics and the Paralympics (残奥会) from January 21 to March 16. Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.56. Which two cities does the train link?_57. Can the train run faster than a regular express train?_58. How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage?

52、_59. What do the 24 snowflakes stand for (代表)?_60. What does the passage mainly talk about?_八、书面表达(共10分)61. 前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼；2.尊敬长辈，乐于助人；3.学会做家务；4.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；5.感想：写作要求：1.内容必

53、须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇： respect 尊敬Hello, everyone! Id like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager._Thats all. Thank you.2022年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷英语(本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分)注意:答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共85分)一

54、、听力理解(每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。ABCD1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._(二)听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。5. A. Math. B. Eggs. C. At 7:30.6. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she did. C. No, she wasnt.7. A. Only one kilometer.B.15 minutes.C. Once a day.8. A. Its Jim. B. It might be Janes. C. Its black.9. A. Good idea. B. Yes

55、, Id like to. C. Thank you.10. A. Shes my sister. B. She is a nurse. C. She was reading.(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11. A. Because theyre friendly.B. Because theyre cute.C. Because theyre smart.12. A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father.13. A. Play the violin. B. Play the

56、 guitar. C. Play the piano.14. A. In 1791. B. In 1917. C. In 1971.15. A. 22 dollars. B. 21 dollars. C. 11 dollars.B)你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. When are they going to the museum?A. Next Saturday morning.B. Next Sunday afternoon.C. Next Sunday morning.17. Whats the rule of

57、the museum?A. No food. B. No photos. C. No music.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. Where did Ted go last Saturday?A. To the cinema. B. To the farm. C. To the restaurant.19. How did Lucy get to the farm?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.20. When did Lucy get back home?A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 6:15 pm.(

58、四)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。21. Which class won first place in the soccer match last week?A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 8.22. Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon?A. Dr. Smith. B. Dr. Brown. C. Dr. Miller.23. Where will the speech be given?A. In the school garden. B. In the school hall. C. In th

59、e school library.24. What will they discuss at the English Corner?A. Chinese poems. B. How to keep safe. C. School life.25. Which country are the foreign students from?A Canada. B. England. C. America.(五)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。Sports and MeAt schoolI play basketball, volleyball and do som

60、e (26) _ in P.E. class.After schoolI go to the swimming club on (27) _ afternoon.On weekendsI often go bike riding with my family when the weather is (28) _.ReasonsIt can make me much (29) _ while exercising.I can make friends and learn to (30) _ together.二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。【1题答案】【